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39


 
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XIX 
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11  1893 .  22  1894 ., .  12  1893 ., .  18  
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   (Vorwarts, Arbeiter-Zeitung, Socialiste, Critica Sociale, Neue Zeit  .) 
 . 
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. 
 


 .  
   
 1893   1895


1893 
1 
  
  
[], 7  1893 . 
  ! 
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 ,       .       
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. 
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.  
        
 : . Marx, F. Engels. Scritti italiani. 
Mllano  Roma, 1955    
     
* 
. .     ? . 

 , 10  1893 . 
2 
  
  
[], 10  1893 . 
 - ! 
   .        
,       ,     , -
,    Vorwarts2. 
    
. . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
3 
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, 11  1893 . 
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 . , 1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
4 
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[], 16  1893 . 
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 , 16  1893 . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
5 
   
  
, 18  1893 . 
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           -
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  , 18  1893 . 
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  Workman's Times   . 
   ,      ,   ,  
           
* 
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  , 18  1893 . 
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  Berliner Volks-Tribune - , ,   -
. 
       
 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
      
.   . , 1 .,
. XXIX, 1946 .

 , 20  1893 . 
6 
  
  
[] 
[], 20  1893 . 
 ! 
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 , 24  1893 . 
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7 
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, 24  1893 . 
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    Daily Chronicle.     , 
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16           ,    -
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 , 24  1893 . 
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   .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .   
8 
  
  
[], 24  1893 .
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W.
 - !
         ,   
   Free 
* 
 : . . 

 , 26  1893 . 
Russia.            ;   -
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      1,  4?      
    ( )? 
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.  
 -      ,      -
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
9 
  
  
, 26  1893 . 
 ! 
    ,         -
24.        ,   . , . 
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         - 
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  .   ,    .    
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* 
. . ,  . . 

 , 26  1893 . 
      .   ,  
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   25. 
 26   ,   ,    -
       . 
        ,    
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  . 
  .       . 
 . . 
   : Aus der   
Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels Briefwechsel
mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935   
10 
  
  
, 26  1893 . 
 ! 
  ,  !     ,   , -
 ,  5 ,    -,  ,  11  , ,    
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. .   . . 

 , 29  1893 . 
     .  , ,    . -
      . 
     ,   *,     , -
,    
   
       
Deutsche Revue, Jg. 46, Bd. III, 1921 
   
11 
  
 - 

, 29  1893 . 
 ! 
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 , 29  1893 . 
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,   ,    , ,   
      . 
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    . 
 . . 
        
  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
12 
  
  
, 30  1893 . 
  ! 
 ,     27.         
    1848 .     
1884 28.      sui generis*,     -
   ,   40  ,      -
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  ,           .   
           
,     ,      , -
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    . ,  ,   
* 
    . . 

 , 1  1893 . 
qui pro quo*          -
 1848 . 
 -     -     
.  
       
 : . Marx, F. Engels. Scritti italiani.
Milano  Roma, 1955   
     
13 
  
  
[, 1  1893 .] 
  ! 
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         .    
[panamino]29,       [panamone],  
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,         . 
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    ! 
  
. . 
       
 : Filippo Turati attraverso
le lettere di corrispondenti (1880 1925).   
Bari, 1947
     
* 
    . . 

 , 7  1893 . 
14 
  
  
[], 7  1893 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 - ! 
     ,            
30.     ostrzezenie,          
  ,        .  
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
15 
   
  
[] 
, 7  1893 .
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W.
 !
        90 ;   ,  , 
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  , 7  1893 . 
,          ,     
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 . 
   
16 
  
  
, 9  1893 . 
 ! 
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* 
. .   . . 
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 , 9  1893 . 
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  Science and Society, 
vol. II,  3, 1938 
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von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
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  Science and Society, 
vol. II,  3, 1938 
30 
  
  
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32 
  
  
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Viden, 1893    : Engels. Wien, 1922 
Victor Adlers Aufsatze,Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 

 , 31  1893 . 
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 , 25  1893 . 
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 , 29  1893 . 
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Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
39 
  
  
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. A. an F. A. Sorge und Andere.
Stuttgart, 1906
42 
   
  
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45 
  
  
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 , 6  1893 . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
46 
  
  
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**** 
        
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Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
* 
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 , 27  1893 . 
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Cahiers internalionaux  78, 1956 
   
52 
  
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   : F. Engels,    
P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance, 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
53 
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   Annali, 
an. I, Milano, 1958    
     
* 
  . . 

 , 14  1893 . 
54 
  
  
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.  
       
 : F. Mehring. Geschichte 
der Deutschen Sozialdemokratie. Bd. III,    
Th. II, Stuttgart, 1898   
    . 
 . , 1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
* 
  . . 

 , 19  1893 . 
55 
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Monatsschrift fur Christliche Social-Reform,
Heft 3, 1897   
56 
  
 -Ш 
, 20  1893 . 
 ˸! 
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111.    . 
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       *  ,    
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  .   ,    . . 

 , 20  1893 . 
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 , 20  1893 . 
,     ,    ,    118. 
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       ,   
.  
        
 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
57 
  
  
, 20  1893 . 
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  Annali, an. I. Milano, 1958 
   
     
58 
  
 - 
, 27  1893 . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
59 
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 , 31  1893 . 
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60 
  
  
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 , 16  1893 . 
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62 
  
 -Ш 
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 , 31  1893 . 
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 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
63 
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  : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
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Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959   
     
65 
  
  
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von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
71 
  
  
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Arbeiter-Zeitung  327, 28  1920 . Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und 
Friedrich Engels. Wien, 1922 
   

 , 12  1893 . 
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 , 13  1893 . 
73 
  
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 , 13  1893 . 
            ,  -
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  .   
. . 
   : F. Engels,    
P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance, 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
74 
  
 -Ш 
, 14  1893 . 
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Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
75 
   
  
, 17  1893 . 
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Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
* 
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 , 18  21  1893 . 
77 
  
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 , 18  21  1893 . 
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 , 18  21  1893 . 
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  . 
 . . 
          
  .   . ,  : August Bebels Briefwechsel 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 . mit Friedrich Engels. London  
The Hague  Paris, 1965 
   

 , 27  1893 . 
78 
  
 -Ш 
, 27  1893 . 
 ˸! 
    ,     (   -
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 . 
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.  , . 126. . 
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 L'Ere nouvelle. . 
*** 
. . -. . 
**** 
.  , . 9091. . 

 ,   1893 . 
         *.    1) 
 , 2) ʸ 148,      -
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-,        ,      
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   .   
.  
        
 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
79 
156
  
  
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 , 3  1893 . 
  ,       . 
 ,     Neue Zeit;      
   .  ,        Neue 
Zeit  . 
,    .   ,     ˸-
  ,    -   . 
     . 
 . . 
   :    
Aus der Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels 
Briefwechsel mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935    
81 
  
  
, 10  1893 . 
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  , 11  1893 . 
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  1          -
 . 
     
. . 
   :     
Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
82 
   
  
, 11  1893 . 
 ! 
  -  ( );  ,   .  
      ,   , ,  -
   -  1   12  11 . 
     Workman's Times   (-
)   163.   ,        , 
       

  , 11  1893 . 
   ,     -
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  ,   ,    ,    
          ,     
,   ,      30000 . .,  
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.      . 
 . . 
       
 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
83 
  
 -Ш 
, 19  1893 . 
 ! 
, ,  ,       
Vorwarts   Hamburger Echo      ,    
-
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 , 19  1893 . 
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).      .  

 , 19  1893 . 
,       ,     
.   ,        6000070000 , 
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        ,      
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  ,  -  Vorwarts,      
Echo   .    ,        
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  ,        *  . 
  . 
  
. . 
   : F. Engels,    
P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
84 
  
 - 
, 1  1893 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 - ! 
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 , 1  1893 . 
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
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  , 2  1893 . 
85 
   
  
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122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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  , 2  1893 . 
    ;     .   Ar-
beiter-Zeitung ()   . Pionierkalender  . 
       
 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart. 1906 
     
  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 . 
86 
  
  
[], 2  1893 . 
 1. 
 ! 

   ,        I  
,     170.  II    . , -
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 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX 1946 .
* 
 . . 

 , 4  1893 . 
87 
  
  
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122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
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 , 4  1893 . 
,    ,        ,   -
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      .   : 
Humptius in muro sedebat Dumptius alto, 
Humptius de muro Dumptius, heu!, cecidit. 
Nec equites regis, nec agmina cuncta tyranni 
Humpti te Dumpti restituere queunt. 
: 
-
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  ,
  
 
,
 
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        . 
      . 
 . . 
   : Aus der   
Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels Briefwechsel
mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935   
* 
  - -   ,    . . 
** 
 . . 

 , 5  1893 . 
89 
  
  
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 , 19  1893 . 

  .       Neue Zeit173,     
24  ,    ,    12-,     -
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 , 19  1893 . 
     .      -
      . 
      
. . 
  , ,  , ,     . 
        
 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
91 
  
  
, 19  1893 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
            -
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 , 19  1893 . 
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
92 
  
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, 21  1893 . 
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  , 30  1893 . 
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
93 
   
  
, 30  1893 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
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  , 30  1893 . 
  ;       
(       , 17),   -
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,  . 
     ,         
   .  Petite Republique Francaise  
  ,       .   
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 Petite Republique Francaise       -
   . 
   ,       
 :  30       24,   12 
, 35 , 2   46 55. 
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  , 30  1893 . 
        ,      III 
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 Borsenblatt fur den Deutschen Buchhandel und die mit ihm verwandten Geschaftszweige. . 

  , 30  1893 . 
       ,      
  175. 
           
. . 
, , ! 
[      
     ] 
    ,  *,     , -
 . 
   ! 
       
 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
* 
 Woman's Journal. . 

  , 30  1893 . 
1894 
94 
  
 -Ш 
, 3  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
           . 
    .      Parti 
Socialiste,      179.    ,      , 
              
 . 
          , 
          ,    
. .,   .   ,        -
 .     . 
       ,   -
,    ,        -
  ,          -
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 , 3  1894 . 
,             
   ,    . 
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  ,            .   
           
 15  18 ,        10  15 . 
     ,    -,  -
 ;   ,  ,        
-
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. .    ?. . 

  , 4  1894 . 
.  . 9 (  )       -
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       . 
,           
             
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  . 
 180   ,       2500 
147,       ;    
  ,     181;      -
      ;       ,  
.       ,    ,   
  . 
,     175. 
   .   . 
  
.  
   :    
F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue, Correspondance, 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
95 
   
  
, 4  1894 .
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W.
 !
   .       . 

  , 4  1894 . 
-,  ,     *,  , 
        ,  -
  - 182.  .   ,  
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     . 
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.  
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     . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
96 
  
   
[] 
[, 9  1894 .] 
 ! 
 , ,     -.       
 ,      . 
        ,   183,  -
 ,    ,   -
    **.      ,   -
     (  Critica Sociale, 
. 35):           -
  ,        
  . 
* 
  III. . 
** 
 . . 

 , 9  1894 . 
       ,     ,  
  ,    . 
    ,  ,    ,   -
  .        21- (,  -
 ,      ),   -
. 
   
 
   
    
L'Era nuova 1, 4  1894 .
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
   , 
   , 
  : . Marx, 
F. Engels. Scriti italiani. Milano  
Roma, 1955 
   
97 
  
  
, 9  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
, ,   ,    III  ( 1/3  ) 
.       ,        
 Neue Zeit  ,   *. , ,   
     ,   . 
      , ,   . 
          , -
   . 
    , ,  **. 
    ***.         
  . 
   ,        -
   Ere nouvelle175 
* 
. .     ໻. . 
** 
.  , . 152. . 
*** 
. .    . . 

 , 9  1894 . 
   .     .   -
    . 
,     ,   .   
     *.    !   ,  , -
,     ,       , 
, . 
 ,              
   184.        -
.     ,     .   
,            -
   185,   204.    ,     
  . 
  ,     . 
     . 
 . . 
   : Aus der   
Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels Briefwechsel
mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935   
98 
   
  
, 10  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
    6-.       , -
 , ,          .  -
       - ,      -
.    ,    . 
    **    (20 ).    
 .     ,    . 
* 
. .     . . 
** 
 . . 

  , 10  1894 . 
,   ,     ,        . 
  
.  
     
   
99 
   
  
, 10  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
      .  !   , 
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. I, 1926 .    
* 
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. .            . . 

 , 10  1894 . 
100 
  
  
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   :     
Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Hejt: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
* 
.  , . 159160. . 
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 ,  21  1894 . 
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 , 22  1894 . 179 
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 , 22  1894 . 
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109 
   
  
, 23  1894 . 
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  , 23  1894 . 
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.  
       
 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A an 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
110 
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, 6  1894 . 
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71. ,      ,   ,  
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 . 
 .  
    :    
F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance, 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
      
111 
  
  
, 9  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 9  1894 . 
,  Neue Zeit,  .    
: 
Justice ( - ),  . , 37, Clerkenwell 
Green, E. ., London. 
Workman's Times, 59, Tile street, Manchester (   ). 
    ,     . , ,    
 ,      ,     -
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.  
        
  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
112 
  
  
, 20  1894 . 
 ! 
           Critica 
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   :     
Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
* 
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  , 20  1894 . 
113 
   
  
, 20  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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114 
  
  
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  , 21  1894 . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
115 
   
  
, 21  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 22  1894 . 
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 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen 
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen,    
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An 
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
116 
  
  
, 22  1894 . 
 ! 
   .       . 
         .     
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 . 
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 , 22  1894 . 
         . 
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 .  : 
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   . 
2.      ,     -
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  . 
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   . 
5.     ,        Critica Soci-
ale192. 
6  7.       ,  9   1 . 
8.      Arbeiter-Zeitung,     ** 
.   . 
9. 4         Arbeiterinnen-Zeitung - , 
19, Regent Street, Oxford   -       -
 . 
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. .    . . 

 , 26  1894 . 
,     .      ,    
 
 . . 
   :     
Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
117 
  
  
[] 
[, 26  1894 .] 
  ! 
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 , 26  1894 . 
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 : C' est un de trop     de trop peu   . . 
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 , 29  1894 . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .      
118 
  
  
, 29  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
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119 
   
  
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 , 11  1894 . 
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
120 
  
 -Ш 
, 11  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 11  1894 . 
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 , 12  1894 . 
210.            
 211. 
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      Vorwarts  ***.  ,   
     . 
   
.  
        
 : F. Engels. P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
121 
  
  
, 12  1894 .
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W.
 !
    -     (. . 
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. .   . . 

 , 12  1894 . 
     ,      .  
  ,      Ere nouvelle210. 
       ,    ; 
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       ,       -
. 
   ,   ,       1893 . 
( ),  , , 6 .        ,  -
    ;    ,   
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  212! 
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.  
        
  Annali, an. I, Milano, 1958 
   
     
122 
   
  
[] 
[], 16  1894 . 
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   , 24  1894 . 201 
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. 
  
        
  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
123 
   
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, 24  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
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   , 24  1894 . 202 
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  .   . , 
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124 
  
  
, 24  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
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 , 11  1894 . 
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
125 
  
 -Ш 
, 11  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
   . 
         213?  , -
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 , 11  1894 . 
     ,         .  
  ! 
  
. . 
* ,     30      
   ;   ,       , 
    . 
 .  
Portici Galleria, V. ., 23 
Milano, Italia 
     
   
126 
  
  
, 11  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
         . .   -
 211,    .      
,     ,   ;   
  .     ,  ,   
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* 
  . . 

  , 12  1894 . 
       ,     -
. 
  
.  
 -    -    
,     . 
        
  Annali, an. I, Milano, 1958 
   
     
127 
   
  
, 12  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
     . .   ʰ (- : U. S., Express C, 
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  , 12  1894 . 
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 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen von
Joh. Phil. Becker. Jos. Dietzgen,   
Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. An
F. A. Sorge und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906 
    
  .   . ,
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .
* 
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  , 20  1894 . 
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  , 22  1894 . 
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F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance, 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
      
135 
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122, Regent's Park Road, N. W.
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136 
  
  
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
* 
.  . . 

 , 19  1894 . 
137 
  
  
, 19  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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   : Aus der   
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* 
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 , 2627  1894 . 
138 
  
  
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122, Regent's Park Road. N. W. 
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   : Aus der   
Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels Briefwechsel
mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935   
139 
OTTO 227 
  
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
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 , 4  1894 . 
141 
  
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122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
* 
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.  , . 159160. . 

 , 5  1894 . 
142 
  
  
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122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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.  
        
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
143
   DIE NEUE ZEIT*
 
[], 9  1894 . 
  - .         7  1894 . -
 ,    23 , . 359,  910 ,  : 
Welchen Rohprofit es ihm als fungierendes Kapital... abwirft [    
    ].      . 368,  3 , 
 fungierendes Kapital [ ] . 
* 
.  , . 218. . 
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. .    . . 

 , 16  1894 . 
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Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels Briefwechsel
mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935   
144 
  
  
, 16  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. VV. 
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 , 16  1894 . 
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 . . 
   : Aus der   
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145 
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, 17  1894 . 
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 , 17  1894 . 227 
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    :     
Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor A dler und Friedrich    
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[], 21  1894 . 
 ! 
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 , 28  1894 . 
 -   ;    ,  ,  
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mit Kautsky. Prag, 1935   
148 
  
 -Ш 

, 28  1894 . 
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 28  1894 . 
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 , 28  1894 . 
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149 
  
  
, 31  1894 .
122, Regent's Park Road, N. W.
 !
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 , 4  1894 . 
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  Annali, an. I, Milano, 1958 
   
     
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, 4  1894 . 
 !
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 , 4  1894 . 
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:  , Hernan Cortes 8, pral, Madrid. 
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Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
151 
  
  
[] 
[,  9  14  1894 .] 
 ! 
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 , 14  1894 . 
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    .    ,    -
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 .        . 
        
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152 
  
  
, 14  1894 . 
4, Royal Parade 
 ! 
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 , 14  1894 . 
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 , 16  1894 . 
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153 
  
  
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, 16  1894 . 
4, Royal Parade 
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 , 16  1894 . 
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 , 16  1894 . 
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 : Filippo Turati attraverso
le lettere di corrispondenti (1880 1925).   
Bari, 1947
     
155 
  
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, 22  1894 . 
4, Royal Parade 
 ! 
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 , 22  1894 . 
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 ,   1894 . 
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  . Socialiste    ?       .  
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  Labour Monthly  11, 1955
   
     
156 
  
 -Ш 
[] 
[,   1894 .] 
  ,  ,   ,  .  5-  
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. . 
   Neue Zeit      
*.  ** , 43  ,  . 
       
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F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance, 
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4, Royal Parade 
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     ,           
Neue Zeit. 
        18 242.  
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158 
  
  
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159 
  
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   Neue Zeit    *.    -
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160 
  
  
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 ! 
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Neue Zeit**.    ***  ,      -
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 , 23  1894 . 
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 . . 
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 . 
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* 
. .     (    ). . 
** 
    : jebildeten. . 
*** 
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 ,  21  1894 . 
161 
  
  
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 entree joyeuse       . . 

 ,  21  1894 . 
  ,          ,  
    ! 
        
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1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
162 
  
  
[], 26  1894 . 
41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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. 
    *. 
  
.  
     
   
163 
   
  
[], 1  1894 . 
41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
  ,    ,  ,  Neue Rheinische 
Zeitung  . .257,     ,        
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* 
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  , 10  1894 . 
;        -   ,   
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    ໻ 
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164 
   
  
, 10  1894 . 
41, Regent's Park Road, N. W.  ! 
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  , 10  1894 . 
 ,    :       .    
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     : 3  Sozialdemokrat (), 3 -
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  , 10  1894 . 
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  , 10  1894 . 
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 260     ,  ,  -
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  , 10  1894 . 
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 Lumea noua. . 
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 : . . 

  , 10  1894 . 
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     . 
 .  
       
 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen, Friedrich   
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165 
  
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 ˸! 
     24  :  ,   ,   
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* 
.   . .   . . 

 , 12  1894 . 261 
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       175!     
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         -
261;    
* 
  III. . 
** 
  II;   : Le roi est mort, vive le roi! ( ,  
 !). . 

 , 12  1894 . 
,        II  III     
  ?        .  , -
 I   :        
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     :   ()  Sozialist  
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**
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-  . 
 ,       388.   
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!        !     , ! 
  
. . 
* 
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. .  . . 

    , 14  1894 . 
 . 
. 4,  2. Verkehrsmittel   moyens de communication*.   -
   Verkehr    Handelsverkehr**;   -
    echange.        echange, 
, ,    . 
. 7,  1.   Bourgeoisie  e . 
. 10,  2.  der Hausbesitzer***, der Kramer****  le petit proprietaire
*****;         : le proprietaire***, le 
boutiquier****, le preteur sur gages******. 
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 ,   ,     -
!           . 
        
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    , 14  1894 . 
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Sachsisches Volksblatt  125, 
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167 
  
  
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 ! 
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 ,    .     -, -
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. I, 1924 .    
168 
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, 14  1894 . 
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  ! 
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-,  ,          -
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             -
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   . . 
** 
.  , . 429432. . 

   (41, --),
      1894 .   


    -, 14  1894 . 
,    ,     .          
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   . 
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    ,     Vorwarts  
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. . 
        
 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
* 
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169 
  
  
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 ! 
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      263,      -
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 . . 
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Fruhzeit des Marxismus. Engels Briefwechsel 
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[], 20  1894 . 
 ! 
 Sozialdemokrat ()       -
259.      ,         -
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. . 
 . 
        
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. I, 1924 .    
* 
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 , 22  1894 . 
171 
  
  
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41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 266. 
Vorwarts, ,   ,    .    -
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,         ,  ,   
 ,     267?    Vorwarts   ; -
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 , 22  1894 . 
    3.  , , ,      -
:     ,   ,   -
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 . . 
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 ! 
     Sozialdemokrat259.    ,     
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    . 
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 1030  ,  ,      
260,      ,     -
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. 

 , 22  1894 . 
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. 

 **   .     ,   
         
270.  ,   .    
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 , 22  1894 . 
136.     ,    
1789 . (  :  , , , ) -
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! 
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* 
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Dokumente des Sozialismus, Bd. III, 
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 , 24  1894 . 
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272  .       .  
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* 
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** 
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** 
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176 
  
  
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.  
     
   
177 
   
  
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 ! 
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 ,        **.  
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7,     .  -   
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 6.    ,       . 
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** 
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Erstes Hefl: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
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Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
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Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
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Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Briefe.
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich   
Engels. Wien, 1922
200 
  
  
[], 12  1895 . 
41, Regent's Park Road 
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Deutsche Revue. Jg. 46, Bd. III, 1921 
   
* 
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  ,  . . . 

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 , 1314  1895 . 
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t. III, Paris, 1959    
     
203 
   
  

, 16  1895 . 
41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 19  1895 . 
           
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 : Briefe und Auszuge aus Briefen
von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen, Friedrich   
Engels, Karl Marx u. A. an F. A. Sorge 
und Andere. Stuttgart, 1906   
     .  
 . , 1 ., . XXIX, 1946 . 
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 : F. Engels, P. et L. Lafargue. 
Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
      
205 
  
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   : F. Engels,    
P. et L. Lafargue. Correspondance, 
t. III, Paris, 1959    
      

 Ҩ, 24  1895 . 
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  .   . , 
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 , 28  1895 . 
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Victor Adlers Aufsatze, Reden und Brife. 
Erstes Heft: Victor Adler und Friedrich    
Engels. Wien, 1922 
209 
   
  
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41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 12  1895 . 
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Deutsche Revue. Jg. 46, Bd. III, 1921 
   
     
214 
  
  
, 12  1895 . 
41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
 ! 
   ,      60      -
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 , 12  1895 . 
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215 
  
  
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  .   . , 
1 ., . XXIX, 1946 .    
216 
  
  
[], 23  1895 . 
41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 , 26  1895 . 
217 
  
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41, Regent's Park Road, N. W. 
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 Revue de la Nouvelle Gazette Rhenane*),    ,    -
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 , 26  1895 . 
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 , 26  1895 . 
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  , 26  1895 . 
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 , 10  1895 . 
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 , 29  1895 . 
258 
  
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 , 23  1895 . 
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Correspondance, t. III, Paris, 1959    
     

 .   .  
   
18481880 


1 
    
  
[ʸ, 13  1848 .]
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   , 22  1852 . 
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[], 17  1859 . 
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8 
    
  
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. . 
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   , 15  1860 . 
: 
    Mittelrheinische Zeitung ,  ,   -
 , , ,       
      11        
.   ,            
.        (   
Hermann443)   ,   . .,        
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: 
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tung445 (, ,   ),   ,   
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  [        446].  
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   , 15  1860 . 
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   , 1  1873 . 
11 
    
  
[] 
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              -
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, 1  1873 . 
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 ! 
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    Cahiets     
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[], 29  1880 . 
 !
      (7 )      .
.
. . 
     
   




1 
   
    
   29  1893 . 
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,  
 
  
 

 
 
 
 



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 14  1894 . 451 
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 23 . . 





 
     .          -
;          1893     
Critica Sociale ( )   . .      -
       (.  , . 22, . 381382); 
        1872, 1883  1890 .  3, 70. 
2         7  1893 .    
,          III.  -
            
.          (.  , 
. 22, . 369370)     Vorwarts () 11, 13  1893 .   
   .      :  
    ,       ,    
  .  4, 5. 
3         : G. Mayer. Friedrich Engels. Eine Biographie. Bd. 
II, Haag, 1934 (. .  . . . II, , 1934).  4. 
4   ,      ,     -
 ,        ,   
        .   1879 .     -
 .   1888 .    ,     -
   . ,  1892 .,  ,     -
 -


            
,           
, ,     .       
 ,    ,      -
.         .  5, 13, 26, 37, 
43, 77, 91, 156, 183, 230, 324. 
5   Berliner Volks-Tribune (  )   1892 .   -
    .     Die Jurafoderation und Michael 
Bakunin (    ).   ,     
 ,     I   -
,     ,    
,        -- 46  1870 . -
     .      -
   ,     ,      ,   
 ,    I   1871 .    
.     ,      . -
           Berliner Volks-Tribune,   
 15  1892 .     ,  ,     -
 ,          (.  , . 38, . 440). 
     Berliner Volks-Tribune 19  1892 .  :  -
  Berliner Volks-Tribune (.  , . 22, . 361363),  24  1892 .  
    ,    . .  ,     -
 25  1892 .           
 I . 20  1893 .      (.  , 
. 1011).  6, 10, 21, 368. 
6            1893 .   -
             -
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.            -
,   ,    ,   , -
         .   -
   , ,          
  .        - -
,          


   .     ,  ,  
        ,      
,      (. . . . . ., . 39, . 90; . 22, . 122).  
1900 .        .  6, 11, 26, 37, 48, 50, 63, 182, 
196, 238, 240, 242, 245, 256, 277, 299, 317, 370, 407, 412. 
7 -     ,    
1884 .    ;    , -
  .          
  ,     .    
   (. -, . , .   .)    
          .   
 1884 .         1884 .  -
    (.  28)     . 
           
  ,   .  1907 .  -
        - , -
,   1911 .       (.  6), -
    .        
   .  6, 47, 50, 63, 185, 196, 201, 207, 233, 238, 240, 242, 
245, 256, 277, 299, 370, 384, 412. 
8   ,          -
,      1884 ;     
    (        III   . . 
 ,   ()       
    ).      -
  ;           
   ,         
 ,         -
.            
,         . . .  
           
(. . . . . ., . 26, . 267).  1900 .      -
.          .  6, 
47, 50, 63, 68, 185, 196, 238, 371. 


9      I ,  27  1872 .   
    .        
             . 
    ,      .  8, 
262, 368. 
10        ,      -
    (,   . .).   , -
    ,      ( 
 1884 .)   .  8. 
11   ,     New Yorker Volkszeitung (-  ) 
.          ,    -
        . 
    1891 .     ,  -
        .     
 ,    1891 .  ,   
           ,  -
   ,           
  .        1892 . -  
,        ,     -
 .           -
 ,       27  1893  4  1894 . -
 . 
        ,      
90-  XIX .           -
         ,  -
        .  9. 
12      I ,  1723  1871 .  
   ,        
,       :      22   -
   10  . ,       , -
  -.     ,   
.   9  ,      . 
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   1871 .           -
   


.        ,   -
           -
    .     (. 
 9)           -
 .          -
   ,      .  -
      ,      , 
     ,         -
    .  10. 
13         : F. Engels. Politisches Vermachtnis. Aus unveroffentlichten 
Briefen. Berlin, 1920 (. .  .   . -
, 1920).  11. 
14  1885 .          ,  
      ,      -
  .     1885 .    -
,          ;    -
    ,   1886 .          
       (.  56).   1892 . -
         1893 .     ;   ,  
     .  12. 
15     69          -
     ,       5  1888 .   
,    . 
     ,   18701871 .   -
       (    
    ).   ,  ,  , -
  ,  ,     . 
           -
, , ,        -
  - ,      .  
          (.  , . 21, . 
478479),       ? (.  , . 22, . 89). 
  1893 .      106   397,     
       .  13, 24, 48, 60, 62, 67, 73, 322, 339, 
364. 


16     ,       1891 .    125 . 
  ( 500 . ).     ,   125 .   
   71/2 .           
,          1891 .,  
     .  ,    
 ,     .        
  96 . .  13, 261. 
17          .   -
     ,    -
;    ,        
   - ;    
.  1901 .     ,    
    .  13, 37, 102, 160, 183, 236, 317, 323, 371. 
18           (.  , . 22, 
. 4445).  13. 
19     1892 .         II   
     .    1893 .   
        II   - , -
         ,   
     ;      .  13. 
20     -  , -  , -
    .    1882 .    -
  -  ,   1879 .      
    ,    1887  1891 .,     1902 
 1912 .           -
 ,           19141918 -
.  14, 325. 
21      - .         -
  ,    . ,   ,   
    ,        , 
    .  14. 
22         -, 
  


 1890 .         (   -
),       .     . 
, . , . , .   .     -
      ,    -
   ,    -     
   ,         -
  ,  ,   .   1891 .  
 -        .  
14. 
23         ,   -
 . , .       7  1840 .  -
          . -
      1847  18491850 .    . 17  
1850 . ,            ,     -
          -
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.   50-          .  -
 I  ,      . ,   -
  .       .1918 ., 
     .  XX .     -
 .  14, 24, 42, 196, 231, 339, 346. 
24    5  1893 .  ,         
 .             .  
 ,  .      .   ;   -
     . -,     
 .  15. 
25          -    
  Die Neue Zeit ( )   .   , -, 
  .  16. 
   5  1893 .      --   
       ;     .  16. 
27           -
  (.  1).  18, 19. 
28      ,        -
       The Manifesto of the Socialist League. 


     ,  30  1884 . 
 ,   -  (.  7)  -
    .       -
,  ,   ,    .      
       .        -
 ,   ,    . -  . ,   ,   
1889 .  .  18. 
29   1892   1893 .         -
   ;       .    
  ,       ,   
, ,    ,   panamino (   -
     .  4).    .     
 ( , . 22, . 371378).  19, 29. 
       Gazeta Robotnicza ( )  
   -,        
     ,  ,    -
;  ,     ,    -
    .       
       .  20. 
31  - .    4  1893 .    ,    
          -
  .    68  .      -
      : 1)  , 2)   -
 ,    18471849 .    I , 3)   ;  
        ,    -
,             .  , 
        ,      ;  , 
-,     .  21. 
32     1845 .        ,   
       1847 .      -
   ,   ,       
.            
     .     -
       1848 . 


          -
 ,   18471852 . .  .     -
 ( , . 21, . 214232).  21. 
33      ,     1857 .   1858 .,   50 
 ;      -     1939 
1941 .      Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Oekonomie (Rohentwurf) 
(     ( )).  22. 
34         1893 .    18931894 . -
   -  ,          -
  ,      .     -
 3       .       -
      ,  -   -
     . 7     .  ,  
      ,       -
.    .  23, 29, 36, 49. 
35    4  1893 .      , -
  .    ,     ,  
 -  .        .  
,        ,  .  23. 
36         -    
  .  Sozialdemokratische Zukunftsbilder. Frei nach Bebel (-
  .    ).  23. 
37    31  1893 .     ,   ,   
  ,         ,      -
 ,            ,   
     .  23. 
38     ()       -  
18701871 .  6  1870 .,      . 
     Der deutsch-franzosische Krieg 187071. Redigirt von der kriegsgeschichtlichen 
Abtheilung des Grosen Generalstabes. Th. I, Bd. I, Berlin, 1874 (-  187071 . 
 -    . . I, . I, , 1874).  24. 


39      1884 .       
  -.        .  -
     .  24, 48, 60, 62, 67. 
40            , -
        18931899 .    
80000       ,     
   .        -
 . 6  1893 .     .     -
          1893  (.  78). -
              -
       15  1893 .  24, 38, 48, 60, 63, 67, 73. 
41   -,       ,    
       ;    -
     .  26. 
42     ,             
  (.  4)        .  28. 
43    The Daily News ( ) 11  1893 .    
    .    The Sentence on the Panama Directors. 
Sympathy for Mr. de Lesseps (  .  - ). 
         ; 9 
 1893 .       88- . ,   . 
, ,   . .   .     5   -
  3000  ,   2   ;  15  1893 .   
    ; .        -
   .  29. 
44      3  (  ),        7 -
     Le Socialiste ()  126, 19  1893 .  29. 
45           1893 . (    -
- )       ,   -
   1890 .      1892  1893 .    
.  29. 


46          ?  
          ,    -
          -
  (.  40).  30. 
47   Workman's Times ( )  144, 18  1893 .    -
              
(.  , . 2223).  31. 
48   ,     1892 .,    -
     ,        (. 
 56).  31. 
49 .    2931  1891 ., 15 , 18   22  1892  (-
 , . 38, . 168  171, 263267, 312317, 397401).  32. 
50     .       (.  , . 19, 
. 116121).         10     1877 . 
    . .      . . , 
   .  33. 
51 .  , . 19, . 305;   ,   ,    
.  34. 
52 16  1893 .          ;   -
  Socialiste  126, 19  1893 .  35. 
23  1893 .   ,       -
 (    .  17),    , 
            1893 .  
     5         . 
      ,       
1879 .    .    ;    .  1880 . . 
  .     ,      -
.     1880 .          
 .  36, 74, 76, 102, 114, 125. 
54   ,  1  8  1892 .,      
100000    27   .  36. 


55          -
        ,   .,    
1882 .              -
 -.    ,   -
   :    (possible),   
.  90-        ;  1902 .  
         . 
      . .  
       ,  915  1890 ., -
     - .     -
    , ,    ,    -
     (),       -
 .         -
 .       ,  
  ,       . 
    . ,   1881 . .    
  .  36, 64, 80, 99, 101, 113, 124, 125, 160, 215, 228, 259, 294, 342. 
56          , -
  70-    .     -
           .  
37, 187, 190, 257, 330. 
57             -
      (.  99).  38, 43, 46, 51, 
62. 
58       1  17  1893 .  39, 40, 42, 45, 46, 51. 
59 7  1893 .         -
  (.  1)       ,   ,  
  ,            .   -
        ,  
       1882 ;      . 
           : .  . 
 .  40. 


60   ,       
 (.  28),       1888 .,    
,      .     . -  . -
,           . .    -
           
-.  42. 
61    ,      1891 . (. -
 98),      -,     
   .  43, 80. 
62 .  , . 25, . I, . 371505  . II, . 3162.  44, 50. 
63 .  , . 25, . II, . 163379.  44, 50. 
64  ,       . .    -
    ,        1893 .    
  ,     400-   -
.               
,              -
.  45. 
65             .  -
    12  1890 .     54 . -
              16:1. 
   ,         1893 .  26,5:1. -
 1893 .           -
     1890 .   . 1       -
    .            2  
1893  (.  , . 148.   .   , . 35, . 238241). 
 46, 148, 150. 
66          . .     
       IV  .  19051910 .  -
    . ,        -
 ,   .         
        19541961 .  -
-    (.  , . 26, . IIII).  50, 288, 294, 372. 
67       Neue Zeit      
      .  50. 


68 
           . 
    ,  ,  .  54. 
69      28  1892 .       -
 ,            
. 
       - Grundzuge der Gesellschaftswissenschaft. Erster 
Theil. Die Bewegungs-und Productionsgesetze. Konigsberg, 1838 (   .  
:     . ʸ, 1838);   -
          .  56. 
70         (.  118);    -
 .  57, 101. 
71        ,      
    . ;   . ,     
      . ,   . 
 ,     .    1893 .  58, 72, 126, 170, 185. 
72          ,    -
         1890 .      , 
   1890 .  .       -
  ,       II .  
1893 .          (. -
 6). 
  -       - -
   1860 .       -,   -
.    60-         
,     ,     -.   90-  , -
   -,       
  -     .      -
       90- .  ,    XIX ., 
    -       
   .  58, 63, 238, 243, 246. 
73          1893 ;     -
,   ,         -  -
   .           
       ;    -


  ,          . 
    ,    -,   
  .     ,  -   
  .  58. 
74        ,    1892 .  60, 95, 
157, 223. 
75    28  1893 .  ,   .   ,   
 1864 .           
    (.  , . 16, . 1719). 28  1865 .    
     ,     31     -
 The Times ()  25 101, 6  1865 .  : Mr. Linkoln and the International 
Working Men's Association (-     ).  61. 
76     , ,     -
.      ,      -
 1848 .  ,       -
    ,       .  
            
   , ,         
.    1866 .         -
 (  ),          
    .  62, 87, 109. 
77 -   ,     ,   
1866 .      . -   -
            
         ;   -
      .    -
-          -
.   -     ,  
 -        ,   
   1866 .       .  62, 
109. 
78     1893 .     -   -
:   1787  ,   44 - .  63, 67, 73, 75. 


79     7  1893 .  ,  ,     
  (.  72)   ,      
  ,    . , . . -, . , . -
, . -  .  63. 
80 -      ,     . , -
  1886 .          . -
 ,          .  63, 187, 
257, 318. 
81 . .          .  64. 
82       . .       . . 
 (.  , . 21, . 489491);       -
         19  1883 .      
 . .             -
  ,     1893 .  64. 
83            : G. Mayer. Friedrich Engels. 
Eine Biographie. Bd. II, Haag, 1934.  65. 
84    19  1893 .  ,    Zeitschrift fur Social- und Wirthschaftsgeschichte
 (      )   -
 .  Die Volkswirthschaft und ihre konkreten Grundbedingungen (   
   );         -
,    .  66. 
85     Concordia,      -   1872 . 
   Concordia ()   ,   -
; ,  ,     ,    -
       .     -
 Volksstaat ( ):          -
 (.  , . 18, . 8386  102109).  1890 .,     -
,       . , .   
 Meine Polemik mit Karl Marx (    ).    -
     ,        
     ,   1891 .       contra 
 (.  , . 22, . 97186),        -
      -. 


   .          
,   1872 1873 .,   I  III (.  , . 18, . 207 227  
260284).  66. 
86            ,  -
    ,   ;  ,  . -
,    -  ,       1875 .,  
         ( , . 19, . 
2122).  67, 172, 227, 324. 
87     .  Der Fluch der Zivilisation ( )  Menschenthmn und 
Klasseninstinkt (   );     Neue Zeit  -
   ,  . .  68. 
88    .          
 ;     ,        
,    Deutsche Zeitung ( ).  68. 
89   ,       -  
,   1878 .    ,  -
 . .        ;  , -
  ,         
  ,         -
          . 
     .  78.  68, 73. 
90   1  1893 .        .  -
     ,   I ,  50    ; . -
    2  1893 .  ,     ,   
 .    ,    ,   -
.     .  69, 70, 80. 
91   ,    .      
  .  Le Capital de Karl Marx. Resume et accoinpagne d'un apercu sur le socialisme scientifique
 (  .      ).    
  1893 .  70. 
92  ,    .       -
   .  71. 


93 6  1893 .     (.  39)      
        (.  40).  
   ,  ,    
;   ,      ,    -
  .  73, 109. 
94            
.      Le Figaro () 17  1893 .   Les Socialistes 
et la Patrie (  ),    Socialiste  144, 17  1894 .  74. 
95     .   .     1893 . -
     (.  17) . ,        -
   (.  4)   ,         
;          -
,    .        , 
   .  74. 
96  1893 .         -
  ,   ,   , -
.         17  18       
,        .     -
 Socialiste  144, 17  1893 .       .  
  : 
   
! 
            -
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     .   ,       -
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        1832 .     1848  1871 . 
 ,   ,        ,   1889 . 
       ,    ,   
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   . 


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97   1420  1889 .     ,  
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.    393   20    . ,  
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.         -
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       -
       ,     -
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      ;       
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 .  76, 243. 
98        1622  1891 .  
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.   ,            
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. 
         . -
         .  76, 243, 333. 
99         612  1893 . 
   411   18 .   ,    -
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. 
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    ,   ,      
          -
.  68, 76, 99, 171, 248, 246, 333. 
100        5  1885 .     
 , -


  1879 .          -
 .         : -
,   . .         -
,      ,    . 
   1894 .          -
         .  76. 
101   .           
  226  ,     .    -
 .  ,        :   -
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 :       ,      
226,               ,  -
             ;  
    : - magistrat      ,  
  ().  79. 
102   28  1893 .     ,      
           -
 (.  61  99)          ,   
  20       .     -
,     .  79, 92. 
103            : Filippo Turati attraverso le 
lettere di corrispondenti (18801925). Bari, 1947 (      (1880 
1925). , 1947).  80. 
104  1   29  1893 .     ,   -; 
  ʸ,           ;    
          .    12 , 
           
 (.  99),       ,     
(.  , . 22, . 425426)       .  -
      ,         ,   
14   -  (.  124).      
(-)   ;     16  28 ; 22     -
-  (.  , . 22, 


. 429430).       .  68, 81, 91, 95, 96, 97, 101, 103, 106, 
107, 110, 112, 114, 127, 132, 146, 150, 157, 161, 193, 224, 234, 380. 
105         ,       -
 1865 .  81. 
106       .     .   
, . 21, . 406418.  85, 287, 369, 399. 
107  ,   IX .   ,       
      (-,   , -
),   XIVXV .   ,   -
     XV .    .  ,  
   ,       -
;          -
     XI        -
.  XI          -
.     (14741477)           
   (1477).       XI    -
  .  86. 
108      .      ,    -
.  87. 
109   ,        -
,         21  1878 .  
      .     23 
.          1  1890 . 
   ,   90- ,      -
   .  87, 113, 184, 236, 242, 245, 305, 341. 
110    22-   .  Die Frau und der Sozialismus (  );  -
    .  87. 
111         Daily Chronicle ( -
)    1893 ;             
    -    (.  78).   
      Socialiste  148, 15  1893 .  .  (. -
 , . 22, . 565570).  90. 
112       ,     80- -
 XIX .    


         (-
 ).         -
 ,            
 .           -
,        .  ,   
 (     ),      -
,   ,    . 
7  1893 .           , 
        ,    -
 .     1896 .  91. 
113  18921893 . ,      - ,  
   .    .   1893 . 
      .     
,  3  1893 .   - ,    -
        . 
 1882 .  .        (),  
    ;   1884 .      . -
      ,     1885 .    
 .  91. 
114 -          
.         .  Le Capital de Karl Marx. Resume et 
accompagne d'un apercu sur le socialisme scientifique;    ,      -
       .  92. 
115          :      
      68   .      -
.  94. 
116  21  28  1893 .    .  95. 
117 .    24  1893 .  ,          -
,   ,     .  95. 
118      ,  20   3  1893 .,  
   700     30 ;      20 
,          ,   -
  .      


50  (.   , . 159160).  28, 64, 75, 92, 97, 101, 104, 159, 228. 
119  ,            
  ,         .  -
    ,      -
 ,         
.  100, 124, 155, 230. 
120             Cahiers du communisme
 (   )  11, 1955.  101. 
121     1893 .           1876 .,  
     .  103, 112. 
122           1841   1842 .    -
    .  103. 
   (Freie Volksbuhne)    1890     -
 .      ,     -
  ,     ,   -
        (, ø, -
, , ,  .).          
      .  104. 
124       (  ),    -
   .     11  1893 .  -    
    ,       Arbeiter-Zeitung 
( )  15  1893 .   600 .   -
    ,   14    ,  -
  ,     2000 .    
(. , .   .),       (.  , . 22, . 427428). 
 104. 
125  ,    La Petite Republique Francaise (  ) 
10  1893 .   Unite socialiste ( ), .    
    .  104. 
126     .    21  1844 .,      
Neue Zeit.        ,        
  Neue Zeit, Bd. I,  1, 18951896.  105, 140. 


127    ,      .  106. 
128    - ,       
(     ).  107. 
129        ,  -
           -
   .       XIX . -
        ,    1870 . -
      . .  109. 
130          .  110. 
131  - .           -
        . .  110. 
132     ,   12  1893 .    
      (.  99).  112. 
133           ,    
  1893 . (.  118).  113. 
134          .  114. 
135    .           
     2  1893 .,    4000 .   
  :          12  -
     .     Arbeiter-Zeitung  40, 6  
1893 .  115, 122. 
136          - .  10 
 1893 .    ,   -
    ,        -
     ;         -
 .   90-         . 9 
 1893 . -       (-
       )     .   -
      ,    -
,  -


   ,     . -
      ,      -
 1893 .   .      1896 .  115, 121, 126, 134, 139, 142, 152, 
181, 270. 
137     -   ,    
   ( ),   30  1888  1  1889 .    
      ,      -
  .        -
      ,       
 ,      ,  
         .   -
          .    
    .        , -
      ,      
 ,           .  
116, 121. 
138          , -
  1843 .          -
    .      
     ,    40-     
   .      1847 .   -
             -
. 23  1847 .       .  117, 122, 
253. 
139   1848 .    II,     -
       -,    -
,    ,        -
   18481849 .  117, 122. 
 18901893 .         .   
1893 .      (.  100)   -
        .    
     18  1893 .        
  (   29 ),       
 .          , 
    25     .  ,   
 


     12     
     ,      .  
117, 122, 134, 140, 253. 
141    - ,    -
 ;       (),    -
 ;  1874 .       ,   
90-     .     -
   --          
 ,       . -
      -,    -
   . 
       ,   .  118. 
142  1893 .           ,  
      ,    ,      -
 ,    1885 .         
Woman in the past, present and future (  ,   ).  110, 119, 133. 
143         1848 .  122. 
144  Vorwarts  222, 21  1893 .    .  Zarismus und 
Republikanismus (  ).  124. 
145      . ,   Vorwarts  238, 10  1893 .  -
 Die franzosische Russenseuche ( ).  124. 
146  Vorwarts  221, 20  1893 .     . ,  
     (.  55) . .  124. 
147            (.  118) -
      ,    ,   
,   -  2500      .  
    5  1893 .  ,   ,    -
      .  125, 165. 
148      -    ʸ,  2228 
 1893 .         -  


,             -
,      1894 .   .      -
.  125, 131, 137. 
149 10  1893 .        ,    -
        .   
     1892 .  Socialiste   ,    1892 .   -
 ;   :    .   Socialiste
   1   .  125, 219. 
150        -, -,   .  
126. 
151       ,      , 
 .     -.  132, 178. 
152    11-    ,    79  1893 .  
  92 ,   499    . 
           -
,   ,           -
    ,   ,     -
  . 
  :     (.  118),  -, 
   .       -
    ,      . 
 ,             
   ,    -    
      .  132, 159. 
153        ,       -
  ;        .  133, 287, 332, 338, 371, 387. 
154       1893 .        --
;           -
 40 .         . 
             
10%.     ;     .  135. 
155  1893 .        (.  , . 
120121)    . 7  1893 .    -
    ()   


  ,   ,     .   
      .     ,  -
        .  135. 
156            81   
         ; ,     -
,    .     , .      
    (.    , . 155).  137. 
157     .     I   . .  () The Russian 
Peasantry. Their agrarian condition, social life and religion ( ,   -
,    ),         . -
  1888 .   22  1892 .        -
            -
  .       ,  
     .           1893 . 
  Der Russische Bauer ( ).  138, 152. 
158      Neue Zeit       , 
        . ,  ,  ,  
 ,    1894 .  Neue Zeit     Der Strike als politisches 
Kampfmittel (    ). 
          1848 
1849 .    ,  30  1849 ;    
        .  139, 171, 228. 
159       ,    
     ,    . 
          XIX .  -
  ,   ,      -
 . 
    ,       .  
140. 
160        1893 .     Karl Marx. Le Capital. Extraits 
faits par . Paul Lafargue ( . .   -  );  
    . .  141. 


161         ,   
          .  
142. 
162  3  1893 .           , 
       -.    
   .  143. 
163 
       The Fortnightly Review ( 
)  323, New Series, 1  1893 .    your tents, oh Israel! (  , 
!);      .         . -
 , . 144. 
   .  8.  143. 
164     :      ,  
   Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts,  257  360 (  ,  257  360); 
        1821 .  147. 
165 .  , . 25, . II,  XXIXXXXIV, . 3 111.  148. 
166    ,         
    .  148, 150, 210. 
167  594 .  . .,          ()   
,    ,       
 .    ,       
  ,     . .     -
              
     .  148. 
168           - (  -
   ),     1890 .    -
 ,           ,  
,   ,          -
 .           (.  , 
. 22, . 346348).  148, 150, 190. 
169 .  , . 25, . I, . 29153.  149. 
170    : Department of the Interior, Census Office. Compendium of the eleventh census: 1890. Parts 
III. Washington, 1892 1894 (  ,  .   -
, 1890 ..  III. , 1892 1894);  III     1897 .  150, 151, 
283, 298. 


171              9 
 1886 .  , , ,    .  152, 208, 
209. 
172           20  1893 .    (. 
  , .102).  155. 
173    Die Wahlen in Frankreich (  )    Neue Zeit, 
Bd. II,  52, 18921893   . Z.;   .  118.  156. 
174 25  1893 .          -
,       .       
     .       
         -.  156. 
175                
    ;      L'Ere nouvelle ( 
)  4  5  1894 ;     .  156, 162, 165, 167, 197, 261. 
176            A Treatise on chemistry. Volumes 
IIII. London  New York, 18771892 ( .  IIII.   -, 1877 
1892);     9 . 
       Ausfuhrliches Lehrbuch der Chemie. Bande IIV. 
Braunschweig, 18771889 (  .  IIV. , 18771889).  
 .     ,   V , . . ;   9 -
    1901 .  158, 223, 302. 
177  .     ,   .      Carl 
Schorlemmer ( ),   .        650 -
      .  158, 438. 
178        ,    
        1852 .     
   .  161, 424. 
179              ;  
  .        .  163. 
180  1893 .      ;      -
  ; 


9  1893 .  .            
.  156, 165, 180. 
181     ,   1890 .  ,    
   ;     7     -
.  165. 
182       ,          
 -  (.  11). 
 -  .  180.  166. 
183             1894 .  
L'Era nuova ( ) ,            
      ,   :   ,  
 .     .  , . 4, . 447.  166. 
184  Arbeiter-Zeitung  2, 5  1894 .    Das allgemeine Wahlrecht eine konservative 
Masregel (     廻);     
      1893 .  Neue Zeit, Bd. I,  12  13, 18931894  
.  Ein sozial-demokratischer Katechismus (- );   Ar-
beiter-Zeitung    ,        -
      .  168, 171. 
185        ,     24  27 -
 1893 .         , -
      .        
    . 
  -     1893 .   ( : 
-).       -   -
 ,     -  1888 .  
 (.  137).        -
   ,         , -
     ,      . 
      Arbeiter-Zeitung  1  2, 2  5  1894 .  168, 171. 
186     . ո     .  171. 
187 .       II      .  173. 


188           Der Sozialistische Akademiker 
( )  20, 1895 .   . .       
  .   .        .  174. 
189  -       14  21  1891 .   
 285 . 
         -
    ,       -
 -. 
  ,      (   
1891 .)   廗   1890 .   -
    -.      
  ,       , 
   -        -
,           ,  -
,   . 
   :   ,  - 
 ,  ,   ,  . 
 ,  ,    ,    .  
     . .      . ,    -
    (  , , )     ,  
   .       
   .   ,       
   ,         -
,      ,       -
  .   ,      , 
   .    ,  , 
  .           -
        ,   ; -
                 
. 
    . 
        ,    -
  ;       ;   -
          -
, ,         -
 . 
       ,      -
    


    .       
    ,      
.         ,     
   -  1891  (.  , . 22, . 227 
243),      . 
          . 
 177. 
190 -,               Vorwarts 
  Internationales aus dem Volksstaat (187175) (     -
 Volksstaat (187175)).  178. 
191      9            1  
1894 .  178, 179, 180, 185. 
192            (.  
, . 22, . 457460),   Critica Sociale  3, 1  1894 ;   
 , -,   .  178, 192, 219. 
193 , -,          -
    21  1893 .  178. 
194       . , .   .      
  ,       .  178. 
195   .         Ethische 
Kultur ( )     .  179. 
196      .   ,   , -
         1893 .  179. 
197 .  , . 25, . II, . 226247.  179. 
198       ,   1892 .     
(    1893 .,  1895 .     ). -
          90- , 
     ,     -
  .  181, 405. 
199         Socialiste  115, 24  1900 .  182. 


200        ()   20  23  1880 
.    56 .       -
,      1878 .    . 
           -
,      ,      
        . 
   :     ,   - -
  ,     ,   ,    ,  -
  -        . .     
        .    -
       ,    -
 ,   . .        .   -
    .            II -
,   1875 .  ,   ,  ,       
 ,  ,        -
  .    Sozialdemokrat   . 
           -
    -,        -
   .  184, 333. 
201       19  1894 . .       -
  ,         
    1895 .         .  
187. 
202            1893 .    -
  1  1894 .         -
. - ,          -
 ,      ,      -
,   .         
  .  31, 187. 
203     ,   Arbeiter-Zeitung  1922; 6, 9, 13  16  1894  
   , -, .       
   Die Wahlreform Stadnicki (  ).   -
        -
 ,          
.  187. 


204    IV  -   ,      25 
 31  1894 .            -
 .   ,   ,      -
     ,   .   -
             
   ,       .  
168, 171, 187, 190, 192. 
205  1894 .             
 21/2 ;   14       . -, 1   -
 30  1893 .              -
 ,      28  1894 .  191, 226. 
206   ,   , 
   , 
  ,  -
         Arbeiter-Zeitung    Arbeiterinnen-
Zeitung.  191. 
207          1889 .,      -
 ;           .  194. 
208 
 - .      Die Arbeiter des mahrischschlesischen 
Steinkohlen-Reviers ( -  ),   
      ,     50    -
     ,    .  195. 
209    ,     (libertaires)     
 . .        L'Ere nouvelle   -
      -,          
   .        .  197. 
210         L'Ere nouvelle  6, 1894   Socialiste  
194196, 23, 30   7  1894 .  199, 200. 
211       .       1888 .   -
           ; 
    1889 .    .         
Critica Sociale  7  8, 1  16  1894 .,       9, 10  11, 1  16   1 
 1894 . (  .   , . 203);         
  1894 .  199, 204. 


212      .  Karl Marx ( ). .     . , 
    1883 . ( , . 36, . 1516),     III  
 ( , . 25, . I, . 2125).  200. 
213             (. -
 210).  203. 
214   Critica Sociale           
 ,           -
     1885 .  203, 204. 
215               
      (.  , . 25, . II, . 163379  380458).  
205. 
216         ,   1876 .  
        I    -
  .      (  ),  
    .      , -
    ,   ,     -
 . . .       ,    -
   ,       -
,          .  207, 256. 
217 . G. W. F. Hegel. Wissenschaft der Logik. In: Werke, Bd. IV, Berlin, 2. Aufl, 1841 (. . . .  
.  ; , . IV, , 2 ., 1841).  207. 
218  - . .        1894 .   
-           
             1891 . -
  ,             -
 (     ) ( , . 18, . 537548).  
         .    
     ,         . 
;      .        
  1894 .      . 1)  . .  (1875 .), 2)  
  (1894 .).  208, 212, 221. 
    . .      . .-
, 1893;       .  213 


220    ,       .-  
1894 .       ;    ,  
         ,   
 ,         ;  
   ,         
    ;           .  213. 
221        ,   -
          1893 .  : 
The Industries of Russia. Manufactures and trade: with a general industrial map. St. Petersburg, 1893 (-
 .   ;    . .-, 1893 .). -
        400-      
  .        .    -
        ,       
,   ,     .       
   ,         
. . .  214. 
222         Socialiste  115, 24  1900 .  214. 
223             18861889 
. ,       , -
           -
   .      , 
           -
      .  215. 
224   . ,    1885 .  ,     
   ,  .        5   
   1889 .     . 10  1893 .   . 2  
1894 .  Le Temps () ,           
,     .  215. 
  -    Arbeiter-Zeitung,   
1893 . ,   1894 .  2   ,   1895 .   .  219, 226, 
285, 293, 296, 329. 
226 17  1893 .      ( )   -
    


 ,  ,      
,     . 
  .       24  1894 .  219. 
227 -,              1893 . -
       . .  220. 
228   80-  XIX .   I  .      
 .     ,   , 
     X.    ,      
,      (.  , . 36, . 612613).  220. 
229          ;    .  
    ;      -  1894 .   The 
Rise and Development of Organic Chemistry.  223. 
230   .   , . 25, . I, . 410, 420, 415.  225. 
231         Arbeiter-Zeitung  327, 28  1920 .   
      , . II, 1924 .  226. 
232        -    -
  X     ,    軻 (. -
 , . 20, . 237266,   . 15);       1894 .  
226. 
233      ,      
   .       1893 .,  , -
 .  (.  180);  ,       
 ,      1894 .,     1894 .   
    .     ,  
          ;    
      ,    .  231, 235, 242, 245, 253. 
234          22  .  , 
 .     ,      -
-          300 ;   
              -
.  231. 


235             -
    (.  388).  235. 
236 -,           -
  18931894 .  236. 
237     ,        . ,   
 ,     ,           -
;      ;    .  237. 
238   .         -
 (.  , . 22, . 493),       IV  
    .      -
   . 
     29   1  1894 .      -
    .          
      (1893),      
    .         
, .    ,      -
.  238, 247. 
239                
 -  ,        1889 .  
    8090- .         
 . -  . .       
.           .  238. 
240    -       60-  
    -    ;  
1871 .     -        
  .    :  -   , 
 ,    -,   .  -
    ,     , -
 -     .  1921 .    -
     -.  238, 240, 244, 246, 306. 
241    IV    ,      
;     1896 .  239, 240, 243, 246. 


242      14   18  1894 .  239, 244, 248, 249, 314. 
243 
            
,      (.  119).  240. 
244           -,   
  1894 .  ,    Vorwarts 2  1894 .  .    
,            Der Textil-Arbeiter (-
-).  240. 
245      -     3  8  
1894 .      8-  ,  -
   ,   ;     .   
, .249250.  240, 243, 246, 247, 249, 325. 
246          1841 .  241. 
247          . ;    
    ,       .  242. 
248            ,  
  14  1894 .  ,    ,   
  ,         -
     .       -
   ,   ,     ; 
   , ,  . ,    , 
         1895 .       
   .  242, 253. 
249   49  1893 .  26-    -. -
            -
  -         -
,        .  243, 246. 
250           1888 ., -
    -.      -
  , , , ,      -
  .         -
 ,       -
   


    ,      .  -
   -      .   -
              -
    .       -
  1889 .     ;      -
 (.  55).    .  , . 21, . 
524526.  244. 
251   1416  1894 .  XII    ,   -
     ,       -
  .         -
   18931894 .,    (.  233),  
  ,          -
.            -
     ;          -
    .      .   
      ( , . 22, . 501525).  247, 251, 262, 
290. 
252            III  ,     -
  .   Neue Zeit (.  369);        III  
        .     
.     III    New Yorker Volkszeitung.  248, 264. 
253  .   .         The Labour 
Annual ( )    -   -
     .  249. 
254    -  18941895 .,       
      .         -
  -   .     
        ,  -
   ,      ,    (  
.)      230 . .  250, 252, 259. 
255   ,   Neue Zeit,  ,   , .  
   -;           -
         (.  , . 218),   
            .  
252. 


256 14  21  1894 .         ,  
18  1893 . (.  140).         
  30     . 
     ,        1893 . 
  .  253, 258, 269. 
257           Neue Rheinische 
Zeitung (  )   Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-okonomische Revue (-
  . - ).  254. 
258     -  ,   -- 21 
27  1894 .             
   - ,      
  ,      ,    
 ,  .      ,    -
       .       
        .   ,  -
                
 ,      1895 .  . 
     -      
Vorwarts  254, 31  1894 .  247, 256, 262, 269, 273, 277, 302. 
259     .  La Propriete paysanne et l'evolution economique ( -
   );         
     (.  251).       Der Sozialdemokrat
 (-),    38, 18  1894 .  258, 266, 268. 
260        -    -
-- 25  1894 .,       Vorwarts,     250, 
26  1894 .  258, 268. 
261            .  -
    Le Devenir social ( )  1  2, 1895 .,   
Contribution a l'Histoire du Christianisme primitif.  261. 
262  ,     -     
       Vorwarts (.  , . 22, . 499500).  
262, 266. 


263           (.  , . 22, . 501 
525),   Neue Zeit;         -
 ;        ,    
  ,      ,     
  ( 1892 .)       (.  251).  262, 266, 267, 
268, 284, 288. 
    .   .    Vorwarts     
  -   (.  258) ,  -
   .   ,   Vorwarts  271, 20  
1894 .,      ,  272, 21  1894 .  267. 
265 14  1894 .            -
  ,      -  
  -   (.  258);   
      ,  .    -
  Vorwarts  268, 16  1894 .,     Critica Sociale  23, 1  1894 
.  267, 268, 273, 280, 284, 301. 
266       I       -
 ,       ,   -
,  ,         ,   
   .     ,     I -
           
      .  267. 
267        (.  , . 22, . 526)  
        Vorwarts  266, 14  1894 .  -
   III        IV   -
        .  267. 
268         Socialiste  115, 24  1900 .    
Cahiers du communisme  11, 1955.  ,    Socialiste    -
 22  1887 .,     36      .  268. 
269    Gallus ( . )    Vorwarts  259, 6  
1894 .   Der landwirtschaftliche Kredit in Frankreich (   ).  269. 
270  30  1894 .  II    .      -
    


    ,        , -
       (Umsturzvorlage);   
      ,   
        -
 ,         -
   ,          
.   1895 .    .  269, 295, 302, 304, 319, 322, 330, 332, 340, 346, 
361, 365, 367, 369, 371, 379, 385, 387, 389. 
271   12  1894 .       .    
                
      .  272. 
272 ,           
 40-  XIX . (.  138),     ,  
 -.  273, 278. 
273     , -,     Vorwarts  273, 23 -
 1894 .,   In eigener Sache (   )     274, 24  
1894 .       Zur Diskussion uber den Frankfurter Parteitag (   
  ).  274. 
274       The Movement in Germany (  ), -
  Justice  568, 1  1894 .  ,      Vorwarts  
      -      
 Justice  .         Justice    
.  The Vorwarts and Justice. To the Editor of Justice (Vorwarts  Justice.  
Justice),      .  277. 
275              14  
1894 . (.  265). 
    ,        .  -
 ,          .  17  
21     Frankische Tagespost (  )    
  ,   Vorwarts  271  274; 20  24  1894 .   
  Munchener Post ( )    Bebel's Fahnenerhebung (  
),     Vorwarts  273, 274  276; 23, 24  27  1894 .   
           : Zur Diskussion uber den 
Frankfurter Parteitag. Zur Entgegnung (       . -
),   Vorwarts     1894 .  277, 280, 284. 


276 
   -   30  1894 .  . 
 160 .      :   -  -
       .       -
    .      ,   
       -   -
      ,   .  277. 
277   ,         
  1895 .,         .  279. 
278 
    6  1894 .  -   
,          II   -
      !.  -  -
    ,          -
   . 11      -
   .  15   168   58  .  280, 284, 291, 
302, 304. 
279 
         -
    1  1891 .           
   .   -    -
         ,    
,       .    ,  
     ,   ,     
,    . , .   .  283. 
280       Vorwarts  . ,    Le socialisme de 
. Bismark et le socialisme de l'empereur Guillaume ( -     
),     Revue bleue. Revue politique et litteraire ( 
.    )   1892 .      -
,       -  -
       II.     
  - .  Vorwarts   ,   
 155, 160, 168, 169; 6, 12, 21  22  1892 .,   .  283. 
281    ,           -
.  283. 
282       ,   .  284. 


283 12  1894 .           
  18951896 .  .           -
      (.  270).  284. 
284 -         Przedswit () 
       .      12    
1894 .  286. 
285            Neue Zeit, Bd. I,  11, 1905 
1906.  286. 
286   -        
  .         -
,      ,        -
,  .     ,     
  (.  109)     .  287. 
287     1894 .       L'Ere nouvelle 
 911.     .         -
.    1895 .         , 
      L'Ere nouvelle. 
   ,          1890 . 
     1872 ., 1883 ., 1890 .,  , -,  
  1890 .     1882 .  294. 
        1894 .    (. -
 233)  - -;          
      -    Le Chambard;  
         XIII    6 
 1895 ;   ,     .  295. 
289    ,   . , :   , 1. I. 1895. 
 296. 
290     III           
  .   ,            
 ,             
.       .  297. 


291    1895 .   ,       -
-    .        1875 .     
          .   1876 . . -
,   ,      .   ,  -
  .    ,          -
 New-York Daily Tribune (-  )   1851 1858 .   
  ,    ,   ,     
18    . .      .  297, 310, 328, 365, 388. 
292   11  1894 .     .     
 III            New Yorker Volkszeitung
.   .   III    Neue Zeit .  369.  299. 
293   1894 .         ,    -
         300   , -
     1894 .     1 
  ,   ,      -
     .         -
  .    ,       
1894 .     .         (-
    ,   ).  -
     ,      .  
  26  1894 .    .  299, 302. 
294         Neue Zeit, Bd. I,  1, 1908,   .  
Einige Feststellungen uber Marx und Engels (     ).  300. 
295           ( . . ),  
     1865 .   Der Social-Demokrat (-);   -
,       .  300. 
296     .     15  1894 .   -
  ظ     (.  278).  303. 
297    ,       1860 .     -
           
   .   


          ,  -
     .     1862 .  
           
,       .    1862 .  
  ,            
  ,       .   
  1866 .,           -
.  303. 
298         : F. Engels. Politisches Vermachtnis. Aus unveroffentlichten 
Briefen. Berlin, 1920,   Zustrom kleinburgerlicher Elemente zur Partei ( 
   ).  303. 
299      ,   1865 ;      
    ,  ,    , 
, ,        .    
      .     -
  ,          
   .     -
,           -
.  304. 
300         8  1848 .      ʸ.   
     ,     . ,   
       .  304. 
301          Critica Sociale  10, 16  1895 .  -
  Un fatto personale che involge uua questione generale ( ,    
).  305. 
302   6  1894 .     .      
      The Student's Marx ( ).  305. 
303      III  ,  ,  -
   La Rassegna ()  1,  1895 .  305, 342,358. 
304     .  Aus den Trades-Unions ( -),   Ar-
beiter-Zeitung  15, 15  1895 .,      Arbeiter-Zeitung  5, 5 -
 1895 .,   Aus den Organisationen ( ).  306. 


305     . ,   Arbeiter-Zeitung  10, 10  1895 .  
306. 
306      ,    ,  VI,  12, 
 1894 .  307. 
307      27  1894 . .      -
    Arbeiter-Zeitung.  307. 
308      27  1894 . .     .    
 Arbeiter-Zeitung.  307. 
309     .           -
     -   .        Karl 
Marx in Wien (   ),   Arbeiter-Zeitung  24, 24  1895 .  
307, 330. 
310    ,       .     
  Arbeiter-Zeitung (.  , . 285).  308, 311. 
311  .      .   .   .  309. 
312   .         ,   .-
  1894 .,    . 183 :    ,    
     .  309. 
313 .  , . 23, . 630631.  309. 
314 9  1848 .          
      ,  ,    -
,    .         -
 .              7 
;           
   ;          26  
1848 .    ,      .  312. 
315     - .     8  1895 .   
      (.  270).  313. 
316      .   Arbeiter-Zeitung.   8    8  1895 . 
    : Der Panama-Bazillus ( ).  316. 


317           10  1895 .  
          
(.  270).  316. 
318 10  1895 .          -
 (.  288),  6  1895 .  XIII     
,       .     -
         .   -
   .  316. 
319     - (, ,   .),    
1874 .      Aux Communeux ().  317. 
320 12  1895 . -     ,   
  ,  1000 ,        -
.  ,   ,        
 - (.  318), ,        
.           . 
    ,    ,     
 .  317. 
321        ,   II.  319. 
322     1893 .    :   ( 1893 .), -
 - ( 1894 .)     ( 1895 .),    15 -
 1895 .       -. 17     
    .  320, 322, 323. 
323  1895 .         , -
  1883 .            10 
      .     -
. 14  1895 .           , 
          .  
   263   241.  323. 
324    .      ,    -
          :  (1882), 
 (1882),  (1885),  (1885)  . .     , 
       .  323. 


325      La Situation ( ),   Petite Republique 
 6855, 20  1895 .    :     
       ;    -
,       ;    
  ;      , ,      
. ,   1894 .,           
       .  324. 
326           .  Friedrich Engels. Eine 
Biographie, Bd. II, Haag, 1934.  326. 
327     Ҹ: Neuere Philosophie der Geschichte: Hegel, Marx, Comte (  
: , , ),    Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie ( 
   ), . VII,  4, 1894 .      ,   
Pestalozzi als Sozialpadagog (   ),   Sozialpolitisches 
Centralblatt (-  )  10, 3  1894 .  326. 
328 .  , . 21, . 315.  326. 
329   : A. Comte. Cours de philosophie positive (. .   ),  
      18301842 .  6 .  327. 
330      On the Physical basis of life (   ),   
 8  1868 .     Fortnightly Review  XXVI, 1  1869 
.  327. 
331   Neuere Philosophie der Geschichte: Hegel, Marx, Comte  ,   -
    ,     . . 
 327. 
332 ,  ,  - ,      
 .      ,  -
     .     . -
   ,      .  327. 
333     ,        The Bee-Hive 
Newspaper (-)  - 1871 .,          
    Times,  26  1872 .    -
.  327. 
334       -   Catechisme des industriels (-
 ),  


      18231824 .     ,   -
,  , -     .  328. 
335         Arbeiter-Zeitung  327, 28  1920 .,  -
 .  Engels und unsere Partei (   ).  329. 
336  -          -
 .  ,     ,   -
       .      
.  329. 
337  1867 .            -
.          I .   
            12 . . -
   ,           ,  
 ,            -
   10  .    1867 .     -
     ,        -
.  330. 
338       Arbeiter-Zeitung  26, 26  1895 .,     
     24  , ,      -
   ,      .  330. 
339    ,     The Weekly Dispatch (-
 )  27  1895 .,    Arbeiter-Zeitung  32, 1  1895 .,  -
 .  Zur Charakteristik des neuen Prasidenten (     -
).  331. 
340 9  1895 .  Vorwarts        
       ,       
        . 24  1895 .   -
  Vorwarts        -    
  .  331. 
341      II     ,    29 (17)  1895 
.     ,        -
       ,      -
.  331. 
342        ,   
1896 .  ,  


           -
.      - . -    -
    -   .  332. 
343      Vorwarts        
 Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-okonomische Revue  1850 .,   1848 .  
   .         
    1848  1850 ..       (.  -
, . 22, . 529548).  332, 337, 340. 
344           , -
    1891  1894 .  1895 .     1894 .  333. 
345    Schriften-Verzeichnis der Buchhandlung des Vorwarts in Berlin (  -
 Vorwarts  ),      1893 .  333. 
346         6  1895 .    -
           -
.  338. 
347                
 1848  1850 . (.  343).     1848 ., 13  1849 . 
  13  1849 .,       Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politischokonomische 
Revue,      : I.     1848 ., II.  
 1848 .  13  1849 .  III.  13  1849 .  10  1850 ..   -
   4-   ,   ,   -
 ,   Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-okonomische Revue  5-6, 1850 ., 
        1850 ..      . -
 , . 7, . 97110, 464467  473483.  338. 
348     ,  2  1851 .  , -
       III.  338. 
349           ,  
  (.  261).  340, 387. 
350     .  Vollkampf  nicht Scheinkampf. Ein Wort zur politischen Lage im Innern
 (     .      ), -
    1895 .  340. 


     L'opera postuma di Carlo Marx (   ), 
   Nuova Antologia di scienze, lettere ed arti (  ,  
 ),  , . LV,  3, 1  1895 .  342, 357, 358. 
352      L'Idealisme de l'histoire ( ),     -
 1895 .  342. 
353    .  , . 22, . 474  480481.  342. 
354         IV .  . .    VI . . .; 
       .     
     - .   -
   ,        ;   -
  ,    ,  ,   -
  . .;         .  342. 
355      .   ,     
 1  1895 .,    .    ,    1   
   1894 .  344. 
356    V        (.  , . 18, . 537 
548)    ,           
    Volksstaat (187175),         
  軻,       1894 .     
(.  , . 22, . 438453).  344. 
357    20  1895 . ,     II (.  341), 
        ,   ,   ,  
   .  345. 
358   28  1895 . .   ,    18     
     ,        
 ,     .  346. 
359   1848 .        1848 . -
   .      : -
            
           . 
             -
   


  ,     , -
    .         
        .     -
  3  1848 .     .  347. 
360       ,      , 
   . .    ,     1888 ., 
  ,     ,     30 .  
    .   1889  1892 .      
,      ,   ,   
  ,  -  .    2 
 1895 .             
 ,      .  347, 371. 
361 .  , . 25, . I, . 191194.  352. 
362   1895 . .       ໻:     
   (.  , . 25, . II, . 459486).  353, 381, 399, 436. 
363     .  Kritik der Marx'schen Werttheorie (   -
),   Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie und Statistik (   -
   ),  ,  III, 1892 .     III  -
     ,    . .  353. 
364     .  Die Marx'sche Kapitaltheorie (  ), -
   Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie und Statistik,  , . XI, 1885 .  353. 
365      .  Die Durchschnittsprofitrate auf Grundlage des Marx'schen Werthgesetzes
. Stuttgart, 1889 (       . , 1889).  
353. 
366         ,  -
     - .  843 .  -
      .   ,  ,   
  ,        -
  .      (  )   -
 ,    ,      ,   
     .  356. 


367        ,   
     1099 .    ;     XII . 
 356. 
368      : Breve risposta-domanda ai critici di Marx circa la teoria del valore (-
       )  Replica di Lafargue ( -
),   Critica Sociale  20  22, 16   16  1894 .     
     ,    III  -
    L'opera postuma di Carlo Marx (.  351).  357. 
369     . ,    Der dritte Band des Kapital (-
  ໻)  Neue Zeit, Bd. I,  1114, 16, 17, 20, 18941895 .  359. 
370     Arbeiter-Zeitung       . 
     1895 .     7 ,      -
.  359. 
371    1895 .   -       
  . ,  19      12    
  .      Arbeiter-Zeitung .       -
       Vom Tage ( ).  360. 
372 
     .    1894 .    40-
  . 
    1894 .    ; ,   -
,  ,      4000 .    
      ,    4 ,  -
 19 ,       .     
  .         . -
        .    
    ,   .    ,  
   , ,  80 ,   . -
             
   ,        -
.  361. 
373 .     16  1895 .       ,   
   1895 .  Sozialpolitisches Centralblatt: Intensifikation der Arbeit und Verkurzung der Arbeitszeit
 (     ), Intensifikation der Arbeit und ihr Widerstand
 (     ), Die okonomische und 


die sozialpolitische Schatzung der Arbeitskraft (  -   
)  Die Verdichtung der Arbeit unter sozialpolitischem Gesichtspunkt (   -
  ),        .  363. 
374         ʸ,     13  1895 
.     -      , 
   .  364. 
375   Das Westphalische Dampfboot ( )     1846 .  
        ,     -
   1847 .             
,     .  365, 388. 
376          Neue Zeit, Bd. II,  47, 1894 
1895 .,    Aus den letzten Briefen von Friedrich Engels (    
).  367. 
377          1848  1850 . (.  , . 7, 
. 5110)     14   6  1895 .    
 -       , 
  ,         ;    -
     ,         
   .     ,  
         .    -
          Neue Zeit, Bd. II,  
27  28  1895 .,     ,     .     
     1930 .  : . .     18481850.  
367, 371. 
378         2  1895 .  367. 
379     Die Vorlaufer des Neueren Sozialismus (  ), -
    1895 .             
, , ,   .  Die Geschichte des Sozialismus in Einzeldarstellungen
 (    );     Von Plato bis zu den Wiedertaufern
 (   )   ,        
,       .  Kommunistische und demokratischsozialistische 
Stromungen wahrend der englischen Revolution des 17. Jahrhunderts (  -
-     XVII ).  368, 374, 397. 


380 ,  ,     ,     
  (  ).         
 15241525 .,     - .  368, 
399. 
381   -    -  -
    (  XV .),      -
 ;      ,   1420 .    -
 .             
   .       -
            -
    .    ,  -
   ,    ,      
   .    - , -
            
 ,      1473 .,         
.  368, 399. 
382 
     18  1895 .      
The Labour Leader ( )  51, 23  1895 .  370. 
383    ,   Justice  584, 23  1895 .   Topical Tattle (-
 ).  370. 
384    ,   Justice  582, 9  1895 .: A Pill for Palmer (  
)  . .  A Muchneeded lesson for Progressives and Social Demokrats (  -
  -),    Labour Leader  49, 9  1895 .: The L. . . election 
(    )  The L. . . and the I. L. P. (    
  ).  371. 
385 23  1895 .          -
     80-.     163   146.   -
 -,    , ,   -
   .    ,  II   ,     
       ,      -
         .  372, 379. 
386   1878 .         -
 ,     1879 .        12   
.         , , -
,    , , , ,   . .  372. 


387      (.  15).  372. 
388  .  Origine et evolution de la propriete (   )  
    1895 .      .  Refutation de l'essai sur l'origine de la propriete
 (    ),   .  262, 
373, 374. 
389        Neue Zeit, Bd. I,  1, 1908 .,    Einige 
Feststellungen uber Marx und Engels.  373. 
390 30  1895 .  Vorwarts       Wie man heute Revolutionen 
macht (   ),        -
,             
    1848  1850 . (.  377).  373, 376. 
391      Ein Wort des Adressaten ( ໻) .   : F. 
Bertheau. Funf Briefe uber Marx an Herrn Dr. Julius Wolf (. .     - -  
),   1895 .  .           
,      III  . -,   -
      III  .  373. 
392      .    1  1895 ,      
          Justice.  374. 
393      ,    . ,  -
  Socialiste  115, 24  1900 .,   Engels et les moyens revolutionnaires (  -
 ),    .  374. 
394    .  Le Droit a la paresse. Refutation Du Droit au Travail de 1848 (  . 
    1848 ),        1883 .  375. 
395 Lex Alamannorum ( )     (Leges Alamannorum), -
      ,    VIII .  375. 
396     . . .  La Terre salique ( ),  -
      Biblioteque de l'Ecole des chartes (  )  -
   1841 .  376. 
397  ,          , 
   VI .     ,     
  .  376. 


398     ,          
 , ,    .     .  
379. 
399      :    .       
   ,    .    
        (.  , . 1, . 3084, 
119160, 187217).          .  380, 385. 
400     . . ,      1894 .    
    . (.  , . 208, 212213).  380. 
401 .  , . 25,  I, . 192195.  381. 
402     .  Explication du Tableau economique (1767) (  
 (1767)),   : Physiocrates. Avec une introduction et des commentaires par E. 
Daire. Deuxieme partie, Paris, 1846 (.      . . 
 , , 1846).  382. 
403 .  , . 26,  I, . 305346  383385.  382. 
404              I   
.   . , 1 .,   1928 .  384. 
405       .       1848  1850 ..  384. 
406          -
,   5  Rheinische Zeitung   1843 .      -
    5  (.  , . 1, . 190),      
  .  385, 389, 392, 393, 394, 402, 406. 
407     .        , , 
  ,        .  385. 
408     Parteipresse ( ),   Vorwarts  88, 14  1895 
.       Socialiste,     .   -
,  .    .  388. 
409     ,      1844 .  
       . -
   ,      ,    , 
    


,    ,    ,  -
    40-  XIX .,       
            
      .     18461847 . -
     .  389. 
410          ,     
Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher (- )    
.  389. 
411     .       1848  1850 ..  389. 
412   ,     ,   :    
  Rheinische Zeitung 17 ,         18 . 
   Rheinische Zeitung   21  1843 .,   19   
    ,     Kolnische Zeitung (ʸ ) 
26   Dusseldorfer Zeitung ( ) 27  1843 .  392. 
413      -  18  1895 .    
  ,      (.  123). -
   -,  ,   1896 .,   .  
392. 
414         Rheinische Zeitung:        
    ,     6  1895 .  394. 
415 Rheinische Zeitung           -
       ,       
 .  Rheinische Zeitung     . -
,               -
  ,      ,   27  1895 . -
   Rheinische Zeitung          
.  396, 401. 
416        Neue Zeit, Bd. II,  47, 18941895,    
Aus den letzten Briefen von Friedrich Engels.  397. 
417   6  1895 .           -
,      4-   ,  IV    1897 .  
398. 


418     Von Plato bis zu den Wiedertaufern     -
 XVI .    (Epistolae obscurorum virorum)   [unberuhmter] 
, ,   ,  Geschichte des deutschen Volkes seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters (-
     ),       -
.  400. 
419    18901895 .     Neue Zeit   Die Arbeiterbewegung 
in den Vereinigten Staaten (    ),  -
 18301892 .  21  1891 .        , 
   1891 .,  ,  1895 .,     .      
       1907 .        
  . .  (. . . . . . ., . 15, . 229 249).  400. 
     ,      20  (1 ) 
1895 .,            -
,     . .      .     -
  .  403. 
421     24  1895 .    .  403. 
422           ?,      
    Przedswit  7,  1895 .   Klasa robotnicza a kwestya polska 
(    ).  404. 
423       : La Teoria marxista del valore e il saggio medio del profitto 
(      )  Le conclusioni postume di Marx sulla teoria 
del valore (     ),   Critica Sociale
  3  5; 1   1  1895 .  405. 
424         ,  8  1895 . (. 
 301).  405. 
425     ,  26   3  1895 .,  , -
          ,  
    20  .  405. 
426     1-   .  En memoire du Manifeste du parti communiste ( 
    軻),   Devenir social  3,  1895 .; 
        .  408. 
427  Devenir social  1,  1895 .,    .  Les Sans-travail en Angleterre 
(  ),   ,       


  .         La Jeunesse Socialiste (-
 )   1895 .     Jeunesse Socialiste 
    Labour Leader,    ,    -
 . 
       (.  6)  -
        .  ,   
  .       Labour Leader  67, 13  1895 . 
 411. 
428  12  29  1895 .       .     -
      150   .     
 ,     .  ,  .  187, 190, 257, 412. 
429    1848 .  ,       ,  -
     ,   -
   9  1848 .        
  .        , -
 .   -   , , -, 
      ,     , 
     ,   14 .    
     .  415. 
430         1848 .    -
  --,        .  
     1848 .      .  
415. 
431       ,     
    .       .  415. 
432  14  1848 .             -
        Neue Rheinische Zeitung, -
  Neue Rheinische Zeitung  129, 29  1848 .      , 
    .  415. 
433           . ,   -
      .  418. 
434 .  , . 13, . 41.  419. 
435        28  1859 . (.  , . 29, . 479).  421. 


436    1859 .      ,    , -
    Das Volk ().  421. 
437     1859 .      (),   ,  
,  .        ,    
 ,       .  421. 
438             ,    
    11  1859 .  422. 
439            National-Zeitung ( ), 
   37  41, 22  25  1860 .    (   Allgemeine Zeitung  
   ?)     -
  ,    Mein Prozess gegen die Allgemeine Zeitung 
(   Allgemeine Zeitung),     -
     .        . 
   1860 .         (.  , . 14, 
. 395691)     National-Zeitung.   1860 .    
   National-Zeitung        (. -
 , . 30, . 364369, 371373  378 395).       1860 .  
         .  422. 
440  12  1860 . ,      ,   .     
      .  422. 
     .  Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, die Sphinx auf dem franzosischen 
Kaiserthron (-       ).  422. 
442     ,       , , 
.            -
 (30  1836 .)   (6  1840 .)       2  
1851 .,       .  422. 
443   1859 .             
   1859 .   Hermann ()    Stieber (-
),           -
           
  1852 . (  .   


    ,  , . 8, . 423491).   1860 . 
      14   .  423. 
444       1852 .   Kolnische Zeitung    -
 1852 .   Assisen-Procedur gegen D. Herm. Becker und Genossen. Anklage wegen hochverratherischen 
Complottes (   - .   .   , 
   ).  423. 
445       1852 .   Vossische Zeitung ( -
)     1852 .   Die Verhandlungen des grosen Kommunistenprozess vor dem 
Assisenhofe zu Koln (        ʸ).  423. 
446 ,  и  . ,   -  -
  ,    .       1850 . ( 
  .  , . 8, . 432435),        , 
     .  423. 
447 10  1867 .    ,    .   I  
      ,     ,    -
  .  424. 
448           1871 .  426. 
449       ,        .  
     ,         
      ,        .  
429. 
450 -      .  429. 
451     ,  .   . ,   -
 . :      . ,  14  1894 . -
     .  431. 
452 . .         The Economics of the Russian Village 
(   )           -
      .  437. 

 * 
 
 (Abner),    
,    
 ʸ.  401. 
  . , . 
 (63  . .  14 . .)   
 (27  . .  14 . .).  176. 
- (Adams Walther), . .  
  .   
    .  
119, 133. 
  . , . 
* (Adler),  (1852 1918)  
     -
 -,  1889 
1895 .     
;  Arbeiter-Zeitung, 
  
   
1889, 1891, 1893 ;  
    
  -
   II -
.  52, 104, 105, 114118, 121, 
122, 126, 132, 140, 142143, 152, 168. 
170172, 178, 186187, 190 193, 219, 
226231, 237238, 270, 283286, 
291296, 306309, 
311312, 316, 329-331, 341. 359361, 
412. 
* (Adler),     -
.  104, 172, 226, 231, 238, 293, 296, 
307, 308, 312. 
,   (18501928) 
  -,   
   -
,  ;   
   -. 
 210, 335.
 III (18451894)   -
 (18811894).  166, 219, 259, 
261, 307, 331. 
, . .   , -
,   - 
    .  25. 
 (Allemane),  (1843 1935)  
  -
,   -; 
  ,   -
   ,  1880 . -
;  80-  ;  
1890 .    -
  -
  -
  ;  
   
* 
         . 

 
     
.  43, 100. 
  . , . 
 (Arbib),  (1840 1906)  
    
,    
,   (1879 
1895).  17. 
 (Argyriades),  
() (18491901)   -
, ,   , 
  ;  -
 Almanach de la Question Sociale; 
  -
0   
1891  1893 .  51, 124. 
 (384322  . .)   
 .  23. 
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Sozialdemokrat (1881 1890);  
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  ;  
1893 .   ,   -
 Przedswit,  -
   
 1893 ;  -
 1905 .  .  404. 

 (Jaclard),   (1843 
1903)   , 
, , ,   
 ;   
   , 
  ;   1880 . 
  ,   
   
.  100. 
- (Gerault-Richard),  
 (18601911)   -
, ,   -
 (18951898).  295, 316, 317. 
 (Jaures),  (18591914)  -
    -
  , -
;   
   
;    II -
;  1905 .    
   -
  , -
     
   L'Humanite; -
   ,  
1914 .    . 
 44, 74, 75, 102, 156, 159, 172, 178, 180,182, 183, 192, 198, 215, 222, 228230, 
235, 236, 324, 342, 344. 
,   (1822 
1907)    
   , 
  ; 
        
,    
 .  33. 
 (Jourde),  (1848 1923)  
  ,  
  ,    
 ;   
   ;  
1889 .   .  101. 

 

*3 (Zablocki),   -
 ,    
.  217. 
*3,   (1851 1919)  
  , 
 - -
 ,     
  (1883); -
    . 
 100, 208, 209, 212, 213, 221, 331, 334,343, 345, 366367, 435436. 
 (Seidel),  (1850 1917)  
 -, -
,   ;  90-  
  Arbeiterstimme, -
   
  1893 .,   
     
 .  43, 80. 
* (Siebel),  (1836 1868)  
 ;  -
      
 I  ;  
 .  422424. 
 (Siebold), .   ,  
90-      , 
 . .  59, 
60, 95, 157, 158, 223, 438. 
 (Siegel),  (1856 1936)  
 -,  -
 ;  80-   -
 ,    
  ,  1891 . - 
   -
  ,     
      
  ; -
    -
 .  231. 
* (Singer),  (1844 1911)  
    
,  1887 .  ,  
1890 .   -
-
  ;  
1884 .  ,  1885 . -
  - 
;   -
  .  12, 109, 
123, 187, 263264, 429, 430. 
*3 (Sombart),  (18631941) 
    
,     
 -,   
 ;   
     -
    .  
342, 350353, 357359, 381, 399. 
 (Sonnenschein),   
(1855  .  1917 .)   
,   -
  I    
(1887),     
  .  72, 106, 138, 152, 
185, 265, 289. 432. 
 (Sorge),  (. . 1855 .)  
   ,  -
 -.  206. 
 (Sorge),     
 .  9, 49, 64, 114, 144, 149, 
159, 162, 182, 191, 207, 259, 260, 276, 279, 
283, 318, 320, 321. 
* (Sorge),   (1828 
1906)    
   
   ; 
  18481849 .  
;  1852 .   ; 
  ,  
 ,   
 (1872);   
(18721874)    
-,    
   -
  (1876),  -
 ;    
  .  6 9, 4649, 
6164, 112114, 143 144, 148150, 
159162, 180 

 
182, 189191, 205207, 233, 255260, 
276283, 298, 318 321, 388, 400. 
 
* (Iglesias),  (1850 1925) 
     
  ,  -
 -,  
,   -
  I  (1871 
1872),    
(18721873),     
;    -
    
(1879),      -
 ;  -
   -
 1889, 1891  1893 .  60 61, 
193195, 238239, 361362. 
  . ,  -
. 
  . , . 
*- (Jodko-Narkiewicz), -
 (18641924)   -
  ,    
    
   -
;  80-     
,  90-   
  Przedswit,   -
 (18931906);  -
,    -
.  216 217, 286, 332. 
 
 (Cavendish),  , 
  (1833 1908)  -
  , -
 ,  1885 .  -
,  .  187. 
- (Casimir-Perier),   
 (18471907)   -
 -
 ;  -
  (1893 1894),  
 (18941895).  156. 269, 
316, 320, 322, 323 
 (Calvin),  (1509 1564)  
  ,  
    
 ,   
   -
 .  83. 
* (Canepa),  (18651948) 
  , , -
;      
-.  166167. 
 (Kanitz),   -
,  (18411913)   
 ,    
 ,   
   , -
   .  198, 
229. 
 (Kant),  (1724 1804)  
   
, ,   
;    -
   .  83, 
354. 
 (Caprivi), ,  (18311899) 
    -
 , ,  -
  (18901894).  9, 14, 60, 
67, 87, 283. 
 I (16001649)    
(16251649),    -
   XVII . 
 372.
  (14331477)   
 (14671477).  86. 
 (Carnot),    
(18371894)   -
 ,   
,   
 ;  -
 (18871894),  1894 .   
 .  166, 219, 222. 

 
* (Karpeles),   -
 -.  195196, 220, 
276. 
* (Karpeles)    -
.  276. 
 (Carre)     
.  197. 
* (Kautsky),  ( 
,    -
) (1860  .  1937 .)  -
 ,  1890 .  
;   Arbeiterinnen-
Zeitung,   -
   1891  
1893 .,    . 
 3, 4, 6, 9, 14, 15, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28,30, 32, 35, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 49, 52, 59, 60, 
64, 70, 72, 74, 79, 81, 9195, 97, 100, 
102 105, 107110, 112, 114, 118, 123. 
126, 127, 131, 132, 137, 143, 146, 147, 149, 
150, 157, 159, 162, 163, 165, 180, 182, 184, 
186, 187, 191193, 199, 200, 203207, 
211, 216, 219, 228, 231, 236238, 241, 
244, 248, 249, 251, 254256, 260, 268, 
270, 279, 285, 286, 289, 292, 297299, 
302, 306, 308, 309, 311314, 318, 321, 
325, 331, 332, 334336, 342, 365, 367, 
379, 381, 388, 389, 394, 395, 398, 403, 407, 
408, 429435. 
 (Kautsky),  ( 
) (1864 1944)  -
 ,    -
 ( 1890 .).  135. 
 (Kautsky),  (1837 1912) 
  ,   
   ;   
.  189. 
* (Kautsky),  (1854 1938) 
  -, -
,   Neue Zeit 
(18831917),  80-    
,     -
  , , -
     , 
    -
 ;   
-
      
    -
-  II ; -
   -
    -
     
.  15 16, 4951, 6668, 91, 
105, 135, 138142, 151153, 167168, 
171, 178, 186, 206, 209, 211, 212, 216, 
218221, 224226, 232 234, 249, 
251252, 264, 266 268, 283, 288, 300 
301, 312 313, 318, 358, 359, 367370, 
372374, 397400. 
* (Quelch),  (1858 1913)  
    
,     -
     -
,    
     -
  , -
     II -
;   -
   1891  
1893 .  186, 374. 
ʸ (Koller),   (1841 
1928)    
 ,   
 ,   
(18811888),  18941895 .  
  ;  -
  -
 .  280, 284, 
291, 300, 320, 322, 365. 
 (Kelley),  (1859 1932)  
 ,  
 ;  
    
     ;  
1892 .     
.  143, 432. 
 (Kellogg),  (1790 1858)  
  , 
     -
.  47. 

 
 (Quesnay),  (1694 1774)  
  , 
  ;  -
 .  382. 
ʸ (Koppen),   (18081863) 
   -
  , ; -
   .  392. 
      -
 .  180, 241, 249, 404, 408. 
 (Clark),     
.  241. 
 (Clemenceau),   
(18411929)   -
    , 
 80-    ; -
  La Justice, -
   (19061909  
19171920),  -
 .  74, 323. 
 (Klepsch),     -
  .  
59, 223. 
 (Cleveland),   
(18371908)   -
  , -
  (18851889  18931897). 
 46.
 (Colajanni),  (1847 
1921)    -
  , ; -
 - -
  ;  8090-   
  ;  1890 .  
.  19. 
 (Columbus),  (1451 
1506)    
.  114. 
,      -
.  349, 350, 403. 
 (. 274337)   
 (306337).  342. 
 (Comte),  (1798 1857)  
    -
,  .  326, 
327. 
* (Cotar), . .   -
.  5455. 
,   (-
  ) (1851 
1895)     , 
   -
 70- ;  1878 .   
    
 ,   -
  ;  1884 .   , 
     
   -. 
 138, 152.
 (Krause)   . 259. 
    (560546  . .).  
87. 
 (Crispi),  (1818 1901) 
   -
,     -
 ,  -
-   
;   60-   
 ,   -
    -
, - (18871891  
18931896);   -
    -
   .  
242, 269, 291, 320, 405. 
*,   (1866 
1919)   -, -
,   90-    
;     -
  ;   -
 ;  1903 .   -
 .  208, 209, 
211 213, 221, 350. 
 (Cromwell),  (15991658) 
     
    -
  XVII ;  1653 . 
- ,   
.  176. 
 (Croon),     -
 ,  . .  
9697. 
,   (1842 
1921)   -

 
,   ,  
    , -
 ;  18761917 . -
  .  346. 
 (Crosland),  (18261904) 
  , , 
  (18931895).  26. 
 (Crawford),  (1831 1915) 
  , -
     . 
 29, 261, 306, 330, 331.
 (Kugelmann),    
 .  297, 298, 311, 
389. 
* (Kugelmann),  (1830 
1902)   ,  -
 1848 1849 .  ,  
I ;    -
.  108, 109, 297298, 310311, 
328, 365, 388389, 424. 
 (Kugelmann),   
  .  108, 297, 
298, 311, 389. 
,   (18541925) 
  ;  1877 
1878 .   , 
  ;   80- 
     
 ;   
  
 ,  
  -
 ;  .  ( 
1877 .),  .  ( 1885 .).  3, 
19, 41, 70, 81, 93, 100, 200, 205, 237, 244, 
280, 405. 
 (Cunow),    
(18621936)   -
, ,   ; 
 8090-    -
;  ,   
   -. 
 167.
 
* (Labriola),  (1843 
1904)   , 
  , 
    -
  ;  -
   -
 1893 .  3, 17, 100, 159, 161, 
264, 342, 357, 358, 374, 405, 408. 
 (Labriola),  (18731959) 
  ;  -
,    -
;      
-;  1926 1939 . -
  ,   
,  1956 .   -
 .  405. 
 (Laveleve),     
(18221892)   -
   .  21. 
- (Lavergne-Peguilhen), 
     -
,     -
 .  56. 
*,   (1823 1900)  
   ,   
 ,  1870 .   
;  I , -
  ;  
   -
 ;    -
.  20, 64, 7172, 165166, 
168 169, 289290. 
 (Lazzari),  (1857 
1927)     
,     
   
 (1889)   
  (1892); 
  -; 
   II  III  
.  244. 
* (Lamplugh),   
(18591926)   .  
5556, 169, 173, 292. 
 (Lande),    , 
-,     
 .  49. 
* (Lassalle),  (1825 
1864)   -

 
 , ,  
18481849 .   -
   ,  
 60-     
     -
    
 (1863);   
    -
 ;   -
   -
  .  133, 189, 
205, 287, 323324, 332, 338, 371, 387, 
415, 420, 421. 
  . , . 
* (Lafargue),  (1845 1911) 
    , -
   ;  
1868 .   .  2730, 
3839, 4246, 5152, 54, 5859, 72 
74, 79, 9092, 97107, 126127, 130 
131, 136 137, 140, 145, 146, 154157, 
162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 184, 185, 197 
199, 203204, 216, 222, 234236, 248 
251, 260265, 270, 286291, 293295, 
307, 317, 318, 321323, 325, 341342, 
370373, 379, 386 388, 394396, 
406408, 412, 430, 432434, 437. 
* (Lafargue),  (1842 1911)  
    
  , -
  ,  
  I ; 
    -
  (1879);   Le 
Socialiste;   -
   1889 
 1891 ;  1891 .    -
 ;    -
  .  28, 30, 3539, 42, 43, 
45, 46, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 74-80, 91, 98 
102, 104, 105, 107, 114, 124126, 130, 
132, 133, 137, 141, 144146, 154157, 
163165, 182185, 192, 197, 199, 214 
216, 219, 222, 229, 230, 234236, 244 
248, 250, 258, 262, 265, 266, 268270, 
289293, 295, 307, 
316318, 323325, 340343, 357, 358, 
368, 373379, 388, 394, 395, 406, 412, 
430, 432434. 
 (Lachatre),  (1814 1900) 
   -
,   , -
 I     
 .  92. 
 (Lachize),   () (. 
 1859 .)   ,  
 -,  1889 
1893 .   .  105. 
 (Ledebour),  (1850 1947) 
  -,  -
 ;  ; 
   -
     -
.  267. 
 (Lexis),  (1837 1914) 
     
,   -
 .  353. 
 (Lehmann)   .  
133. 
 (Leo),  (17991878)  -
   ,  
    -
 ,    
 .  392. 
 (Lesseps),  ,  
 (18051894)    
 ;   
,   
  (1859  1869);  
  ;  -
    -
  1893 .     
.  29. 
 (Lessing),   
(17291781)    -
,   ,    
 XVIII .  104. 
 (Lessner),  (1825 1910) 
     -
  ,  -
 ;   -
, -

 
  18481849 .,  -
   (1852) -
     -
;  1856 .   , 
   
   
,    I -
,    -
   ;   
   .  49, 61, 
430, 433, 435. 
* (Lee),   (1865 1932)  
 ,  -
- ; -
 ,    -
  ,  -
    1916 .  -
    -
.  200201, 238. 
 (Lieber),   (1838 
1902)    
 ;    
 ;   (1871 
1902).  67, 364.
* (Liebknecht),  
(18261900)    -
    -
;   18481849 ., 
  ;  I -
,    -
     -
  ;  1867 . -
 ;     
  -, 
  Volksstaat (1869 
1876)  Vorwarts (1876 1878  
18901900);   - 
     
,   
  ;  
   
   
  ;  
  
  1889, 1891  1893 
;      -
.  17 
18, 23, 29, 30, 40, 43, 73, 78, 9394, 103, 
104, 123125, 130 133, 137, 144147, 
155, 158159, 189, 218220, 222, 224, 
239, 267, 273275, 278, 279, 284, 291, 
300, 302, 304, 367, 373, 376, 379, 435. 
 (Liebknecht),  (.  
1864 .)     
  .  189, 199. 
 (Liebknecht),  (18711919) 
   ; -
    
   , 
    
 .  95, 147. 
* (Liebknecht),  (1835 
1909)   1868 .   -
.  18, 9395, 104, 123, 145147, 
189, 190, 435. 
 (Liebknecht),  (.  
1870 .)    , 
-,   , 
 1921 .   .  
95, 147. 
 (Livingston),   -
    
  ʰ.  310, 365, 388. 
  . , . 
 (Lincoln),  (1809 1865) 
   -
 ,    -
 ,   
(1861 1865);    -
      
    -
 , -
    -
  ;   1865 .  
 .  61. 
 (Lister),    -
,    
 ,     
,     -
  1893 .  26. 
* (Lloyd),   (1847 
1903)   -

 
    -
,      
   -
 .  4546. 
 (Longuet),    
() (18761938)    
,     ; -
    -
   -
  II .  265, 411, 
432. 
 (Longuet),  (1844 1883)  
   ,  
  ,  
1872 .   .  265, 432. 
 (Longuet),  (1882 1952)  
  ,    
 .  265, 432. 
 (Longuet),  (1881 1949)  
  ,     
.  265, 432. 
 (Longuet),  (1879 1950)  
  ,     
; ,   -
 ,   
;  1938 .   -
 ;   -
    
 .  265, 411, 
432. 
,   (1845 
1918)   , -
,    I -
 (1870);    
I      
;    .  64. 
 (Loria),  (1857 1943)  
    
,   
 ,  
.  200, 252, 269, 305, 342, 
344, 357, 358, 367, 373, 374. 
 (Lorenzo),  (18411914) 
    -
,  
 -,   
    
,    
 (18701872).  193. 
  . ,  ( 
). 
  . , . 
   .  XVI. 
 XV (17101774)   
 (17151774).  334. 
 XVI (17541793)   
 (17741792),    
   
 XVIII .  167. 
 (Lux),  (.  1863 .)  -
 -,   -
  - -
.  349, 350. 
 (Lux),  ( 
) (.  1869 .)   -
 .  350. 
 (Lutgenau),  (.  
1857 .)   -, 
.  345. 
 (Luther),  (1483 1546)  
  ,  
 ()  -
;   ;  
   1525 . -
     
    .  
83. 
 
  . , .
  . .
- (McKinley),  (1843
1901)    
,    -
 ;  1877 .  -
  ,  1890 . -
      
  ; -
  (18971901),  -
  .  150. 

 
 (Macmillan),   
(18511936)   , 
     
  ʰ.  138. 
 (Maxwell),   (.  
1855 .)   , -
,   ;  
    
 (1888)    
 (1893).  9, 50. 
 (Malon),  (1841 1893)  
 ,  I -
,     
  ;  -
    , -
  ,    -
;   1880 .  
 ;     -
    -
    
.  44. 
 (Malthus),   (1766 
1834)   , -
,   -
 ,  
,  -
  . 
 309.
 (),  (18561941)   
   , 
  ;   -
  - 
 ( 1885 .)   -
  ( 1893 .);   80  
 90-    
    -
    
   -; -
   ;   
     -
 ;   
    -
   -
;    -
     
(1920);    -
   -
,   -
  .  238. 
 (Marx),  (1787 1863)  
  .  203. 
 (Marx),  (1782 1838)  
  ; ,  -
   .  203. 
 (Marx), ,   
 (18141881)    
,     .  
415, 421. 
 (Marx),  (18181883) (-
 ).  8, 10, 15, 16, 20 
22, 33, 43, 61, 6970, 82, 92, 105, 110, 
111, 166, 176, 199, 200, 203, 207, 216, 226, 
242, 264, 265, 287, 288, 294, 295, 307, 309, 
311, 312, 321, 327, 328, 331, 345, 349, 352, 
357, 359, 365, 368, 379382, 385, 386, 
389, 391, 392, 399, 430, 432, 434, 436, 437. 
*- (Marx-Aveling),  
(18551898)    -
    
 8090- , ; 
    -
   -
 ,    -
     
1889 ;   -
   
1889, 1891  1893 ;   
 ,  1884 .   
;   -
  . .  7, 16, 
18, 47, 52, 54, 58, 61, 72, 91, 92, 109, 133, 
135, 140, 146, 185, 192, 206, 216, 219, 222, 
228, 238, 239, 248, 256, 258, 264266, 
287289, 293 295, 321323, 333, 361, 
372, 395, 403, 405407, 411, 430, 432 
434, 437438. 
 (Martini),  (1841 
1928)   , -
   , -
     -
, 

 
  (1892 1893).  
18. 
* (Martignetti),  
(18441920)   , 
      
 .  81,305306,342. 
 (Massmann),   
(17971874)     
 ;   -
    
.  155. 
 (Meding),  ( -
 ) (1829 1903)   
,     
 .  189. 
 (Meyer),  (18211875) 
    -
 , ,  
 1848 1849 .  ;  
1852 .   .  310, 328. 
* (Meyer),   (1839 
1899)    
  , ;  
90-     Neue 
Zeit.  8790, 103. 
 (Meissner),   (1819 
1902)   , 
      
  .  106, 140, 141, 167, 
200, 215, 226, 264, 265, 290, 386. 
* (Mendelson),  (-
 ) (1850 1909)  
 ,  -
   -
,   -
   1889, 
1891, 1893 ;   -
.  4 6, 1415, 20, 4445, 
53, 209, 211, 241, 254, 390, 435. 
* (Mendelson),  
(18581913)   , 
,    -
   (1892), 
    Przedswit, 
  -
   
1889, 1891, 1893 ;   90- 
    .  
44, 53, 101, 209, 211, 241, 254, 390, 435. 
* (Mehring),  (1846 1919) 
    -
 ,   ;  
80-   ;   
      
-,  . ; 
     Neue 
Zeit;    
  ;   
     -
 -;  
    -
  .  5657, 68, 
8286, 391394. 
 (Miquel),  (1828 1901)  
  ,  40- 
   ; -
 -;  90- -
   .  134. 
 (Millerand),   
(18591943)   -
   ,  
 ,  80-  -
 ,  1885 .   -
;  90-    -
,   -
   -
 ;    
  (18991902); 
 1904 .    -
 ,  -
  ;  
1920 . -   -
 ,   -
  (19201924).  36, 74, 
75, 102, 113, 114, 125, 156, 159. 160, 172, 
215, 222, 228230, 235. 236, 324. 
 (Mignet),    
(17961884)   -
-   -
.  176. 

 
 (Moliere),   ( 
 ) (1622 1673)  -
  .  388. 
* (Momberger), .  
185186. 
 (Montesquieu),  (1689 
1755)    -
 ,   -
,   -
 XVIII .,  -
 .  83. 
 (Mora),  (1842 1924)  
     
 ,  -
 -,   -
  I   
  ;   
   
(18701872)    Emancipacion
 (18711873),   -
  (18721873);  -
    -
,      
;    -
    
(1879).  368. 
 (Morgan),   (1818 
1881)    -
,     
,  .  
176. 
 (Morris),  (1834 1896)  
 ,   ;  
8090-     -
   ,  
18841889 .    
 ,   80- -
    ; 
  -
   1889 .  
185, 189, 205. 
 (Motteler),    
 .  189, 232, 339, 346. 
* (Motteler),  ( 
) (1838 1907)  -
 --
;  18741879 .  ,  
    
   ,   
;    
Sozialdemokrat   -
   -
.  123, 189, 218, 231232, 339, 
345346, 435. 
 (Mawdsley),  (1848 1902) 
   , 
     -
 ; ; 
    
- (1882 1897).  210. 
 (Mundella),   
(18251897)   -
   ,  1868 . 
 ,   -
 .  216. 
 (Munoz)   , 
-.  165. 
 (Moore),  (. 1830 1912)  
 ,  I -
,     I  
 (   -
)    
;    .  30, 
152, 265, 295, 403, 429434, 437438. 
 (. 570632)   -
 ,  
 ,   
  ,  
.  406. 
* (Musoiu),  (1864 1944) 
  ,   -
  Munca    
   -
,     -
    -
    .  
188189. 
- (Muller-Tellering), -
 (. . 1808 .)    
 ,  -
,  18481849 .   
Neue Rheinische Zeitung,  

 
    
,      
    ;  1852 . 
  .  307, 308. 
 (Mulberger),  (1847 
1907)    -
, ;   . 
 66.
 (Munzer),  (. 1490 1525) 
   , 
   -
     
   1525 ; -
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-  (-
.   -
 )   
,     
2        1894 
 3  1897 .  259. 
-   
 - 
,      
18921893 .    -
      
    ,  
  . . , .  
     -
 .  71. 
    , -
   -
  ,   -
 1880   1881 ;   
   . . , 
. . , . . , . . 
;   5 ;  -
    , 3 -
    .  376. 
Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung ( 
 )  

  
,  .   
   1843  -
 1844 .  110. 
Almanach  . Almanach du Parti Ouvrier
. 
Almanach de la Question Sociale (-
   )  
  -
 ;     
1891  1903 .   . -
;    -
  .  51. 
Almanach du Parti Ouvrier ( 
 )   -
 ,   -
  1892 1894  1896 .  -
 .   . .  100. 
Arbeiterinnen-Zeitung ( -
)   -
 ;   1892 
 1899 .      .  -
   . , . -
, . , . -  
.     . -
.  28, 191, 192. 
Arbeiter-Zeitung ( )  
  -; 
    1889  1893 . -
,  1894 .     , 
 1  1895 .  . -
   . .  90-  
     
  . .   -
 . , . - 
    .  
102, 105, 122, 150, 186, 191, 192, 226, 227, 
285, 294 296, 306, 307, 329331, 360, 
369, 412. 
Archiv fur soziale Gesetzgebung und Statistik
 (    
  )  -
  -
 ,   -
      
 1888  1903 . 4   .  351. 
Anekdota zur neuesten deutschen Philosophie 
und Publicistik (  -
     
)   , 
 .   1843 .  ; 
     -
 .  392, 393. 
Berliner Volks-Tribune. Social-Politisches 
Wochenblatt (  
. - -
)   -
 ,   -
  ; -
  1887  1892 .  6, 9, 10, 21, 
368. 
Borsenblatt fur den Deutschen Buchhandel 
und die mit ihm verwandten Geschaftszweige
 (   
     -
)     -
,     1834  
1926 .  161. 
Bulletin de la Federation jurassienne de 
l'Association Internationale des 
travailleurs (  -
   
)    -
;    . -
  18721878 .   -
  2   ,    
1873 .  .  368. 
Centralblatt  . Sozialpolitisches 
Centralblatt. 
Chronicle  . Daily Chronicle. 
The Clarion ()   -
  ,  
     
 18911932 .  309, 312, 317, 330. 
The Commonwealth ()  
  ,  
  , 
     1866  
 1867 .    
Workmen's Advocate.   
      
1866 ., 

  
    1866 .  
  .   -
     
   .  
   
- ,  
  ,     
    
 ,  -
    .  
404. 
Concordia. Zeitschrift fur die Arbeiterfrage 
(.    -
)     -
  -, 
  1871 .;    
 1876 .  66. 
Critica Sociale ( ) 
   , 
   
,     
   1891  1924 ;  
  . .  90-  
XIX .    -
        
   .  
166, 178, 186, 192, 194, 203, 204, 219, 256, 
280, 357, 405. 
Daily Chronicle ( ) 
   , -
    1855 (  -
  1877)  1930 ;   80- 
  90- .  -
    .  13, 
90, 118, 121, 177. 
The Daily News ( ) 
   ,  
 ;   
     1846  
1930 .  121. 
Dampfboot  . Das Westphalische 
Dampfboot. 
Delnicke Listy ( )  -
   -
 ,  
  1881 ;  18951899 .  
-
 ,  18991901 .  2 
  ,  1901 .   -
.  52. 
Deutsche Jahrbucher fur Wissenschaft und 
Kunst (   -
   )  -
  ; 
     
   .    
1841 .   1843 .   
    -
    
   .  110. 
Deutsche Worte ( )  
   -
- ,   
  1881  1904 ;  1881   
1883 .  ,   1883 .  
.  373. 
Deutsche Zeitung ( )  
   -
  , -
    1871 .  69. 
Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher (-
- )  -
      
 .    .   
  ,    
 1844 .    -
     -
.  126, 136. 
Le Devenir social ( -
)    -
 ,   -
  1895  1898 .  387. 
Echo  . Hamburger Echo. 
L'Egalite ()   
 ,   
 ;   
      
1868   1872 .   1869 
  1870 .    
 , ,   . -
      
  -

  
.    1870 . -
    -
       
,     -
   . 
 10, 368.
Elberfelder Zeitung ( 
)     
 ,   
  1834  1904 .  391. 
L'Ere nouvelle ( )  -
   
,     18931894 
;    . , 
. , . , . .   
.  90, 91, 126, 136, 167, 197, 200, 
235, 260. 
The Evening Standard ( ) 
    Standard, 
    18571905 . 
 118.
Le Figaro ()   
  ,  
   1854 .  27, 62, 74. 
The Fortnightly Review ( 
)     
 , , -
;   1865 .  -
 ;  -
- ;  -
      
1934 .  143. 
Frankfurter Zeitung und Handelsblatt 
(    -
)     
- -
;   --
  1856 (    
1866)  1943 .  180, 275, 328. 
Free Russia ( )  
   
,   -
   ,   
   1890   1915 -
;  18911895 .   . 
. -.  1415. 
Gazeta Robotnicza ( )  
  -
,     
     18911919 -
.  20. 
Gluhlichter. Humoristisch-satirisches Arbeiterblatt
 ( . -
-  )  
 - 
,     18891915 
.  277. 
Hallische Jahrbucher  . Deutsche 
Jahrbucher fur Wissenschaft und Kunst. 
Hamburger Echo ( )  
  -
 ,   -
   1887  ( -
  1933  1946 );  1891 .  -
  . , . , . 
  .  144, 146, 295. 
The Hardwareman ()  
 ,   -
     18941898 -
.  401. 
Hermann    -
  Hermann. Deutsches 
Wochenblatt aus London (. -
   ), -
   -
.     
    1859 ;    
 1859 .     
.  423. 
L'Illustration ()  -
 - 
 ,   
  1843 .  58. 
L'Intransigeant ()  
  , -
    18801948 ;  80 
90-    -
 .  27. 
La Jeunesse Socialiste (-
 )   -
   

  
  , -
    1895 .  411. 
Justice ()  -
  ,   
   1884 .,  -
 ;   
   18841925 . 
 47, 186, 196, 201, 277, 309, 370, 371,374. 
La Justice ()  -
  ,   
;     1880 
 1930 ;  18801896 .  -
     
     -
,    
     
     
.  100. 
Kladderadatsch ()  -
  -
 ,     
1848 .  291. 
Kolnische Zeitung (ʸ ) 
   ,  -
    ʸ  1802 
;  40-  XIX .  -
  ,  
     
- -
;    XIX .  
  - . 
 423.
Koniglich privilegirte Berlinische Zeitung 
von Staats- und gelehrten Sachen (-
 - 
     ) 
   , -
    1785 ;   
  Vossische Zeitung 
( ),    -
.  423. 
Kosmos. Zeitschrift fur Entwickelungslehre 
und einheitliche Weltschauung (. 
    -
   )  
  -
,  ; 
  1877  1880 .  ,  
 1881  1886 .  .  400. 
The Labour Elector ( -
)    -
  ; -
     1888   
1894 .  8, 63. 
The Labour Leader ( )  
  , -
  1887 .,    
Miner (),   1889 .  -
     -
  ;  1893 .  
   .  
1894 .  .  1904 . 
     . 
 257, 309, 312, 317, 318, 330, 370, 371,411. 
Lotta di classe ( )  
  , -
   -
  ;   
  1892  1898 .  3. 
Lumea noua ( )  -
 ,  -
  ; -
     
Munca  1894 1898 . ,  
1898 1900 . .  259. 
Mittelrheinische Zeitung (-
 )   -
  ,    
1848 ;    -
    1851  1874 .  
422423. 
Munca ()   -
 - , 
    1890  1894 . 
 259.
Nature. A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science
 (.  -
  )  -
  , 
    1869 . 5. 

  
Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Organ der Demokratie
 (  .  
)    -
-   
    1848 
1849 ;    
ʸ     1  
1848  19  1849 ;   
  .  254, 307, 
311, 312, 364.
Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politischokonomische 
Revue (  -
. - -
)  ,    
   1849 .  -
    1850 ; -
   .  49, 
333, 337, 339, 340, 367, 371. 
Neue Rheinische Zeitungs-Revue  . 
Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politischokonomische 
Revue. 
Die Neue Welt. Illustriertes Unterhaltungsblatt 
fur das Volk ( . -
   
 )   -
 ,     1876 
 1883 .,      
 1919 ;    . 
 (18761880);  70-   
  .  203. 
Die Neue Zeit ( )  -
   -
;     1883 
  1890 . ,   
 1923 .  
  1883   1917 .  . 
,   1917   
1923 .  . .  18851894 . . 
     -
 ,    -
     -
      -
  .   
    -
   .  
   
    -
,   -
.  15, 50, 84, 140, 142, 153, 
155, 156, 167, 186, 218, 224, 225, 248, 250, 
251, 262, 288, 289, 292, 298, 312, 318, 349, 
371, 373, 379, 381, 392, 398. 
New-York Daily Tribune (- 
 )   
,   1841  1924 ;  
 50-     
 ,    -
 .   1851  
 1862 .    
  .  297, 310, 328, 386. 
New Yorker Volkszeitung (- 
 )   -
  ; -
  1878  1932 ;  90-  -
   . .  47, 
48, 207, 283, 298, 299. 
Nuova Antologia di scienze, letters ed arti 
(  ,   
)   -
   
  , -
  1866  1878 .     
 ,  1878  1943 .   
    .  342. 
The Pall Mall Gazette ( -) 
   , -
    1865  1920 ; -
  -
.  425. 
Le Parti Socialiste. Organ du Comite Revolutionnaire 
Central ( 
.   -
 )   -
 ;     
1890  1898 .  163. 
La Petite Republique Francaise (-
  )  -
  -
 ,   
     1875 
1893 ;  1893 .  

  
 La Petite Republique.  
104, 114, 125, 160, 222, 235, 261, 317, 324. 
Pionierkalender  . Pionier. Illustrirter 
Volks-Kalender. 
Pionier. Illustrirter Volks-Kalender 
(.   
)   , 
     
New Yorker Volkszeitung;   
-  18831904 .  150, 
190. 
Przedswit. Czasopismo spolecznopolityczne
 (. -
 )   -
 ,   
1880  1914 .  1891 .   
    ;  90-  
    -
   .  25, 31, 216, 
217. 
Punto Nero ( )  -
   -
,   -  1894 
.  237. 
Question Sociale  . Almanach de la 
Question Sociale. 
La Rassegna Agraria, Industriale, Commerciale, 
Letteraria, Politica, Artistica 
(    -
, , , -
, , )  -
  , -
    1892 .  305, 342. 
Le Reveil Ouvrier ( -
)    -
,     
  ,   1886  
1896 . ( ).  201202. 
Revue der Neuen Rheinischen Zeitung  
. Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politischokonomische 
Revue. 
La Revue socialiste ( 
)   -
 ,   . 
;  -
,  -
   ; -
  1880 .    ,  
1885  1914 .  .  80-   
    . 
 235.
Rheinische Zeitung ( )  
  -
 ,   
1888 .,     
 ʸ  1892  1933 .  1894 
1895 .    . . 
 131, 197, 215, 364, 401, 402.
Rheinische Zeitung fur Politik, Handel und 
Gewerbe (    
,   ) 
  ,   ʸ 
 1  1842  31  1843 .  
 1842 .    -
 ,        
    .  287, 297, 
380, 385 387, 389394. 
El Socialista ()   
 ,   
   -
;     1885 .  
61, 194, 239, 368. 
Le Socialiste ()  -
  ,  . 
    1885 .,   
1890 .   ;  
1902 .    ,  1902 
 1905 .    
 ,  1905 .   
  ; 
 8090-     . 
.  29, 46, 57, 102, 124, 125, 219, 
235, 247, 258, 387, 388. 
La Societe Nouvelle ( ) 
     
 , , , 
,     
    1884  1914 . 
 262.
Der Sozialist ()   
 ,  -
 ,     
1891  1899 .  262. 

  
Der Sozialdemokrat (-) 
   ,  
 - 
;     1894 
1895 .  141, 256, 266, 268, 277. 
Sozialpolitisches Centralblatt (-
-  )  
  -
 ;   -
     1892 
1895 .,   . ;  
1895 .    Blatter fur 
soziale Praxis    -
 Soziale Praxis.  128, 271, 357, 
359, 381. 
The Standard ()   
   -
,     1827 
.  341, 370. 
Die Tagwacht ()  -
 - , -
       
1869  1880 .,  18691873 . -
    -
  ,   -
     -
-  -
.  368. 
Le Temps ()   
   -
,   ; 
    1861  1943 . 
 317.
Der Textil-Arbeiter (-
)   -
 ,   -
,     1889 .  
240. 
Tribune  . New-York Daily Tribune. 
Das Volk ()   -
 ,  -
 ;    
 1889 .  220. 
Volksanwalt ( )  
 ,  -
   -
 ,    -
  
1889 .  ,    
 .  219. 
Volksstimme. Organ der sozialdemokratischen 
Partei Ungarns ( . 
 -  
)   , -
       
1872 .  256. 
Volks-Tribune  . Berliner Volks-
Tribune. 
Volkstribune. Organ fur die Interessen des 
arbeitenden Volkes ( . 
    -
 )   -
 - , -
    1891 .  139. 
Volks-Zeitung ( )  -
  ,  -
   -
;     1853 . 
 123.
Volkszeitung  . New Yorker Volkszeitung
. 
Der Vorbote ()  -
 ,   -
    -
;      
  1866  1871 ; -
   . . . -
       
 ,  
    
    -
    . 
 368.
Vorwarts. Berliner Volksblatt (. 
  )  -
  - 
,   1884 .  -
    1891 .,  
      
(1890 .)    -
-  . 
    . 
.     -
   ,  
  

  
   .  
    
     .  
4, 5, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 22. 30, 124, 125, 
131, 132, 137, 141, 144146, 156, 164, 
178, 189, 190, 199, 203, 222, 226, 240, 256, 
265269, 274, 278, 292, 295, 331, 333, 
373, 386388. 
Vossische Zeitung  . Koniglich 
privilegirte Berlinische Zeitung von Staatsund 
gelehrten Sachen. 
Der wahre Jacob. Illustrirtes humoristischsatirisches 
Monatsblatt ( 
.  -
- )  -
- , -
      1884 1933 
.  277. 
Das Westphalische Dampfboot (-
 )   -
   ; 
   .   
   1845   
1846 .      1847  
 1848 .  328, 365, 388. 
The Woman's Journal (  -
)    -
,  ,   -
       
 1870   1917 .  114, 
162. 
Workman's Times ( ) 
   , -
   1890   1894 
  ,     
.   . 
 90-    : -
,  -   
.  1892 .    
Trade Unionist.  6, 8, 31, 143, 182, 
186, 239, 256, 317. 
Zeitschrift fur Social- und Wirthschaftsgeschichte
 ( no  -
   )  
    -
-   -
,     -
  18931900 .  66. 

  
 2739   
.   . * 
 
    30, 
218220, 225226. 
. :  . 
   31, 268. 
 
     27, 1213, 
26, 163, 367, 375, 381; 28, 115; 29, 224, 
257, 258, 462, 469, 484485, 494; 30, 
226, 232, 465, 528; 31, 257, 263, 268; 33, 
223; 37, 127, 420; 38, 176177, 412; 
39, 325; 
    29, 277; 30, 
91; 31, 257; 
     29, 254 
261; 31, 277; 
    -
    27, 
406409; 29, 254257; 31, 393; 36, 
180. 
   27, 307 
308; 32, 60, 61, 6263, 7072, 75, 84; 
33, 266; 
      -
  30, 218; 32, 6061, 63. 
   . -
, , , -
, -
 . , . 
  29, 295; 35, 297; 
    27, 307; 29, 58; 30, 
180; 36, 23; 
    27, 307, 324; 28, 
41, 97, 250, 521, 522; 31, 338; 36, 23. 
. :  1  -
. 
  ( 1867 .)  29, 
68; 31, 204205; 34, 248; 35, 229, 231; 
37, 395; 39, 86, 117, 270; 
    29, 24, 249, 
295; 
   29, 332333; 30, 77; 
     -
  30, 77; 
    28, 194 195; 
  ,  -
  29, 249; 30, 110; 
   27, 316; 29, 406; 
    29, 249; 31, 
347; 
    27, 445; 29, 347; 
30, 124, 307, 537; 31, 180; 37, 114; 
* 
      ,     2738  
. 

 
       
(1859 .)  29, 337338, 342, 344 
346, 368369, 471 472; 
 -  (1863 
1864)  30, 344, 537; 
    30, 115; 35, 229; 36, 471. 
. :  1848 1849 .  
 , -
  1866 ., -
,   -
   . 
 -  37, 
95, 271; 38, 102103; 39, 116117, 
121122, 141, 195; 
  - -
  1874 .  33, 533; 
 -   
8090- .  37, 208; 38, 16, 102 
103, 189, 241; 39, 104, 116117, 121 
122, 171, 187, 190, 226228, 293 
294;
     
  39, 115, 118, 121122, 126 
127, 171, 181, 187, 195, 227228, 
293294, 360; 
      
38, 242; 39, 28, 226, 292293, 306 
307, 329, 330, 360. 
-  32, 507; 33, 486; 34, 
247, 248; 35, 229, 231; 37, 5; 38, 102 
103, 313; 39, 86, 105, 115118, 121 
122, 139, 142143, 152153; 
    38, 102103; 
39, 116, 118, 121, 141; 
    
  39, 116, 121122, 227; 
    32, 26; 38, 
377; 39, 117; 
   38, 377; 39, 115, 
141; 
    34, 291; 
   39, 116; 
     -
  39, 115; 
    38, 313; 
  ,  -
  39, 105, 115 118, 121 
122, 126127, 134, 139143, 152 
153, 172, 181, 195, 227228, 269270; 
   39, 115116, 195; 
   39,115116, 195; 
    39, 113, 141; 
   39, 116, 141; 
   36, 612; 39, 118, 122, 127, 
142, 269270; 
    -
   39, 117, 118, 195, 253; 
   36, 316, 444; 38, 151; 
    39, 269 
270; 
  , -
   33, 426; 34, 246 
247; 36, 464, 471475; 39, 325; 
    32, 507; 
    34, 230; 36, 443, 471, 475; 
39, 325; 
    34, 247; 36, 464, 469, 471 
472. 
. :  , -
-  1866 .,  
    -
,    
  . 
--  1859 . 
 29, 301, 331334, 337339, 342, 
347, 356, 360, 362, 368, 369, 372, 376, 
377, 471472, 478, 516517; 31, 232; 
    29, 342344, 346347, 
354, 369, 471472, 478; 31, 254; 
    29, 344, 368, 516, 517; 
    29, 332333, 343, 346, 471, 
472, 478, 516; 
     29, 345, 
350, 351, 354, 360, 362, 368, 369, 417; 
      29, 345, 
346, 350, 351, 355, 357, 362, 368, 372 
373, 417, 471, 472, 474475, 496, 502, 
511, 516517; 30, 369, 370, 422, 427, 
441. 

 
-  1866 .  31, 
168, 170173, 176, 178, 182188, 
190191, 194, 196 197, 200201, 
206, 223, 433; 32, 507; 33, 123; 34, 252; 
     31, 174, 
182, 186, 191, 194, 198, 200, 202207, 
211, 226, 228, 232; 32, 150; 36, 205; 
    31, 170, 172, 175, 176, 182, 
188, 196, 198199; 
    31, 173, 176, 182, 194, 196, 
198201, 205, 207, 211, 232; 
    31, 182, 184, 188, 194, 
196197, 198, 433. 
 
      30, 263; 
    31, 253. 
 
   33, 309, 369; 
     -
  33, 329; 36, 2223; 
     
  34, 241; 37, 384. 
  ( -
  )  27, 289 291, 520. 
  28, 364; 29, 30; 31, 383, 474; 
32, 115, 475; 33, 283; 34, 47, 298299; 
35, 179, 182; 36, 21, 22, 93; 37, 376. 
   . -
 . 
  27, 321; 28, 521; 32, 35, 
4546; 33, 28. 
  27, 321; 30, 219; 31, 150, 
154; 32, 35, 4546, 324 325. 
  28, 228; 29, 259. 
. :  , , -
, , , . 
  27, 203; 28, 60, 96; 29, 29, 58, 60, 
98, 111, 168, 175, 184, 195196, 206; 
31, 190; 35, 152, 268, 299, 322, 327, 358; 
37, 416; 38, 186; 39, 182. 
  
      28, 61, 
169; 29, 6465, 
176177, 197, 252; 30, 553; 31, 185; 34, 
44, 278, 290291; 35, 129; 
     -
    29, 254; 35, 129; 
    -
  35, 268; 
    27, 31; 29, 110 111, 176 
177, 195196, 197, 198; 34, 290291; 
37, 416; 
    29, 111; 37, 416; 
    27, 31; 29, 98; 31, 118, 
121; 35, 152, 268, 299, 322, 327; 38, 
244; 39, 182; 
     27, 203; 35, 129, 
152, 263, 268, 299, 322, 327, 335; 
     27, 209; 29, 
94, 98, 111, 176 177, 197, 252; 31, 
118, 121, 185; 35, 129, 268, 322; 37, 380, 
416; 38, 244, 468, 479; 
     35, 
129; 
     27, 4849, 60. 
. : .
  29, 210, 348; 30, 296, 329; 35,
9294. 
  29, 145146, 248; 35, 4243, 
250251, 255, 257260, 297298. 
 ()  35, 244, 255, 257259. 
  37, 405, 409, 427, 448; 
38, 16, 54, 61, 6465, 79, 119, 152, 
279280, 297, 406, 473; 39, 36, 64, 80, 
99, 100, 113, 125, 160, 215, 228, 258 
259, 294, 342. 
  32, 541542. 
 
    28, 210; 35, 
103; 37, 368. 
. :   -
, , , . 
    37, 
200; 38, 1213, 215, 485. 
  
   1848 1849 . 
   30, 113; 
   1848 1849 . 
   29, 59, 

 
218, 229; 30, 113114, 130, 148, 474, 
500501. 
   
    29, 237, 238 240; 30, 
230231; 31, 278; 32, 70, 7172; 
      29, 237, 238 
240; 30, 230231, 233; 31, 278283; 
32, 7172; 
   ()   29, 240; 
32, 296; 
     30, 230231; 
31, 278279; 32, 7172; 
     29, 238 240; 31, 
278, 281; 
    -
   29, 237, 239, 
241; 
     
29, 237, 238, 240, 241; 30, 230231; 31, 
278. 
. : ,  -
. 
  38, 226; 39, 368, 399. 
  34, 292293. 
,   34, 200, 244, 
254, 285, 298, 353354; 35, 176177, 
341, 344; 37, 194, 246; 
     
  27, 267273, 284; 32, 
563564; 33, 327328; 34, 377, 380; 
35, 177, 188, 379; 39, 1011; 
      27, 
250; 32, 563; 33, 136, 201203, 327 
329, 502; 34, 103104, 254; 36, 910; 
     34, 380; 35, 
282283, 370; 36, 379; 37, 276; 39, 
166, 194; 
    -
   34, 54, 162163, 
377, 380; 35, 311; 36, 10; 37, 102, 194; 
   33, 501; 35, 182, 344; 36, 
144, 465466; 37, 271; 
    36, 404, 409, 416, 491, 
560561; 37, 12, 213; 
    34, 285, 298, 344, 377; 36, 
10; 37, 102103; 
    34, 200; 35, 344; 39, 194; 
    34, 354, 380; 
    36, 412, 415, 416; 
    34, 353354, 378379; 
35, 344; 39, 166, 180; 
    34, 200; 35, 344; 39, 10; 
      -
  38, 127, 128, 132. 
. : , , 
, , -
  . 
  -
  31, 394395; 32, 9, 461; 34, 
137138; 35, 123 124; 37, 415417; 
38, 50, 214; 39, 175, 352. 
. : , -
 . 
  29, 275; 30, 342; 39, 216. 
   
XVII   27, 403; 32, 304, 338, 
532; 36, 33; 
      31, 
337; 32, 304, 338, 532; 35, 133135. 
  XVII   37, 
419. 
 
    27, 280, 403 
404, 445446; 28, 122, 421; 29, 293; 
32, 531; 33, 94, 126, 140; 34, 278; 36, 
451; 39, 13; 
     31, 4; 32, 337, 532; 34, 
55; 35, 135, 379; 39, 356; 
  1688 .  27, 403; 28, 9; 
    
  28, 9; 36, 48, 368; 37, 248, 270, 
352; 38, 51, 468; 39, 149, 299; 
    -
 XIX .  28, 227; 32, 549, 558; 35, 
342; 37, 273; 
   1870 .  27, 307308, 
324; 28, 4, 2627, 60, 188, 250251, 
433434, 437, 488, 520522; 29, 32, 
58, 187188, 205, 216, 261262, 
292293, 298; 32, 178, 180 181, 254; 

 
     27, 149, 445, 
454455, 488; 28, 26, 32, 423, 520 
522; 29, 183; 31, 337338; 
   1861 1864 .  
31, 22, 3132, 75, 89, 90, 357, 372; 32, 
178, 180181, 183; 36, 131; 
   1870 .  36, 78, 198, 
317, 362, 378; 37, 273; 38, 254255; 
      
   29, 261, 293; 32, 
558; 35, 297; 36, 5152, 199, 236237, 
367368; 38, 377; 
     
36, 23, 52, 78, 242, 326, 362, 367368, 
373, 378, 395; 37, 273; 38, 313, 377; 39, 
34, 148; 
   27, 307 308; 28, 
4, 27, 4041, 79, 113114, 169, 433 
434, 488; 29, 188, 205, 262; 30, 5, 6; 32, 
334335; 33, 462; 34, 359; 35, 105; 36, 
78, 198, 237, 317, 318; 37, 219, 273; 
 ,    
27, 300; 34, 359; 35, 193; 36, 198199; 
37, 219; 38, 316; 
    27, 203, 260; 28, 60, 
96, 169, 187; 30, 553; 34, 256, 290 
292; 35, 129; 
      30, 
239; 32, 163, 210; 34, 289290; 
      28, 95, 
358360; 
    29, 336337; 
30, 199; 
    28, 169; 30, 
549, 553; 38, 468; 
     -
  28, 520521; 32, 396397; 33, 
204; 34, 375; 35, 105; 36, 78; 37,355; 39, 
31; 
    28, 4; 29, 183, 
200; 
    27, 260 261, 
299300, 307308, 324, 349, 405, 488; 
28, 4, 2627, 40-41, 9697, 169, 193 
195, 203, 421, 433434, 519 522; 29, 
32, 58, 165, 169 170, 180, 194, 196, 
209, 216, 261, 292, 296, 307308, 
336337, 453; 30, 6, 177, 179 181; 
31, 232, 235236; 32, 178, 181, 334 
335; 36, 236 237; 38, 402; 
  ,  -
  27, 133, 168, 183, 203, 324, 
445, 454 455, 521; 28, 21, 26, 32, 95, 
168169, 185186, 195, 270, 357 
361, 418, 420421, 488, 515, 528; 29, 
85, 88, 90, 92, 93, 9596, 233, 235, 333, 
335, 453; 30, 551, 553; 31, 205, 232, 
235236, 259260, 315, 476; 32, 166, 
210, 243, 266, 269, 316, 328329, 559, 
589; 33, 139, 155; 34, 107, 163; 35, 145, 
151, 154; 36, 283, 337, 378; 37, 22, 294, 
295; 38, 321, 324, 329331, 333, 334, 
336 340, 344, 350351, 453, 455; 39, 
31, 37, 181, 187, 190, 329 330, 412; 
  ,   
27, 133, 445; 28, 9, 423; 30, 246; 32, 
396397, 452, 531, 556557; 33, 112; 
34, 374375; 35, 23, 214, 282; 37, 
354355; 
   27, 133, 445 446; 28, 
322, 420421, 423, 457; 29, 184, 200 
201, 213, 230, 293, 303, 335337; 30, 
246, 268, 280, 513; 32, 557; 33, 112; 35, 
353; 36, 298, 361, 457; 37, 248, 352; 38, 
132, 344; 
    28, 420; 32, 133; 
33, 100; 36, 298; 37, 218, 222, 352; 38, 
336337, 344; 
    27, 381; 28, 521522; 
29, 172, 213, 293; 30, 5, 6, 246, 252, 
275277, 280, 513; 31, 476; 32, 166 
167, 168, 337, 452, 531532, 557 
559; 34, 249, 383; 35, 14, 214, 297; 36, 
298, 318; 37, 22, 25, 37, 113, 218; 38, 50, 
156, 344, 383; 39, 12, 26, 106, 181, 210, 
371, 436; 
    28, 
521; 32, 160, 396; 

 
33, 527; 34, 375; 35, 214; 36, 361; 38, 
184, 316; 
 , ,   
27, 133; 34, 375; 35, 214; 37, 352; 38, 
316; 
 -  36, 378 379; 
37, 218, 222; 
   28, 26, 357361, 423, 450; 
29, 88, 9293, 95, 237, 335336; 30, 
131, 142, 320; 32, 164; 33, 94; 34, 249; 
35, 89, 141, 149; 36, 280, 322, 337, 
339340, 342, 414, 568; 37, 26; 38, 
336340, 344, 468; 39, 187, 207, 299; 
  ,   
  28, 450; 31, 108109; 37, 
26; 38, 25, 344; 39, 206, 207; 
      
4050- . XIX .  27, 133, 455; 29, 
303304; 
      
60- . XIX .  31, 4344, 98, 101, 
136, 166, 170, 171, 177, 178, 205, 235 
236, 476; 32, 59; 
   1867 .  31, 
476; 36, 52; 38, 350351; 
   1884 .  36, 
184, 295, 298, 318; 38, 350351; 
    31, 16; 
32, 594; 34, 211; 35, 172, 181; 36, 140; 
 ,   28, 7, 9; 29, 135, 200; 33, 
126127; 36, 444; 37, 352; 38, 346; 39, 
13; 
    28, 178 179; 29, 
444; 33, 129, 133; 34, 202, 274, 280, 
395; 35, 30, 64, 148149, 214215; 36, 
8; 
     
 27, 445, 455; 28, 26, 69, 185, 420, 
433, 450, 488; 29, 85, 88, 303304, 
335 336; 31, 142, 177, 178, 476; 32, 
166167, 366, 369, 499; 34, 248, 275; 
35, 141; 36, 283, 295296, 298, 337, 
339, 568; 37, 248; 38, 154, 329 330, 
344, 380; 39, 11, 181, 299, 412; 
    27, 445446; 
28, 26; 29, 9293, 95, 96, 105, 178, 179, 
233, 234, 291, 303304, 335; 31, 41; 32, 
164165, 499; 33, 178 179; 34, 274, 
375; 35, 119, 121, 141, 148; 36, 249, 283, 
298, 306, 342, 361; 37, 22; 
   31, 493494; 32, 166, 452; 
33, 9192; 38, 344; 
    32, 337, 452, 
531532, 549, 556 559; 34, 383; 38, 
262, 377, 465; 
  ,  
  28, 228 229, 491492; 
29, 43, 296; 30, 181; 31, 132135; 33, 
139; 35, 282, 353; 36, 464; 
    35, 297; 
    35, 63, 72 73, 75, 76, 
298, 307, 353; 36, 464, 469, 472; 39, 24; 
     28, 228 229, 358, 
434; 29, 159161, 212, 292, 336337; 
30, 6; 35, 129130; 37, 355; 
     28, 359; 29, 
4345; 31, 318, 337 338; 32, 39, 210, 
300, 304, 333, 452, 531532, 556559, 
589; 34, 13; 35, 23, 133136, 149, 264, 
282283; 36, 414, 568, 593594; 38, 
330; 39, 190; 
     32, 
304, 337, 452, 531 532, 556559; 34, 
374375; 
    -
 (18701895)  32, 366, 368, 379; 
35, 23, 149, 151, 154, 264; 
    
    
  32, 168, 557558; 
      27, 
133; 28, 78, 190, 270, 299, 334336, 
359, 421, 513514, 516517; 29, 68, 
63, 64, 73, 87, 88, 99, 333, 335, 336, 
342344, 346347, 369, 447448, 
471472, 478, 489; 30, 171, 172, 181, 
182, 274, 344, 454, 496497; 31, 254, 
270, 457; 32, 211, 531, 558; 

 
33, 10, 23, 92, 112, 139141; 34, 25, 
181, 246247, 275; 36, 337; 
    30, 460; 31, 328; 32, 
211; 
  -   33, 112, 
139; 
    39, 23; 
    29, 69; 30, 177; 34, 248 
249; 35, 76, 298; 36, 470, 472; 37, 317; 
38, 120, 136, 256, 367, 375; 39, 24; 
    34, 246; 36, 464, 472; 
    33, 112, 146; 36, 472; 38, 
315; 39, 13. 
. :   -
 XVII ,  
, , , 
,  , -
 ,  
,   -
   , -
 . 
  31, 4; 37, 22; 38, 476, 479; 
39, 319. 
  27, 407412; 28, 321 
322, 424; 29, 259; 31, 450; 32, 450, 452, 
558; 35, 105, 164; 36, 417; 39, 129. 
  35, 174; 38, 137, 198, 
443; 39, 68. 
   29, 259; 36, 16. 
. :  ,  
. 
  28, 209210, 214, 222; 35, 259 
260. 
. :  . 
 ()  28, 214, 222. 
  36, 502; 39, 310. 
 
       27, 
149; 30, 517; 32, 327; 37, 354355; 
 -  32, 306; 36, 
167168; 
    33, 204205; 
36, 167168, 360; 37, 355; 38, 316; 39, 
251; 
       
-  31, 318; 32, 
144145, 
379, 392393; 33, 204205; 35, 264, 
282283; 
      31, 318; 32, 
144145, 379, 392 393, 396, 557; 34, 
374375; 35, 264, 282283; 37, 355; 
    35, 106; 36, 199, 218, 222, 
224225, 329, 360361; 37, 381; 
    33, 204205; 
    38, 316; 
    32, 327; 
    37, 109; 39, 251; 
      37, 
59; 
       27, 
270271, 280281; 
    -
   36, 218, 
222, 224225, 329, 360361; 37, 381. 
  29, 210; 30, 329, 538 
539; 39, 199. 
  39, 251, 271. 
  27, 315316; 37, 126; 
      29, 
154; 34, 60; 36, 316; 38, 197; 
     36, 207, 
218, 219; 
     32, 17 
18; 38, 150; 39, 164 165, 368. 
 
      
  31, 201; 32, 160; 
    34, 360; 39, 33. 
  28, 210; 35, 291. 
   
()  32, 534. 
  30, 186, 188, 538 540; 
31, 123126; 33, 68. 
. : . 
  27, 10, 11, 42, 368, 370; 31, 17, 
33; 32, 508; 33, 202, 224, 279, 304; 34, 
380; 36, 161; 39, 391. 
  31, 142, 258. 
  34, 71; 35, 88; 37, 196. 
  36, 179; 37, 193, 415. 
. : , , , -
. 

 
 
   28, 210. 
. : . 
   
    27, 402 403; 37, 
394396, 416421; 38, 411413; 39, 
8284, 174 176; 
    28, 221, 228 
229, 336; 29, 154; 30, 504, 517, 527; 32, 
563; 34, 291; 37, 243; 38, 51. 
. : , -
  , -
 , -
 , , , 
, ,   
. 
,   32, 217 219, 
305, 420421, 494, 562 566; 33, 201, 
220223, 279 281, 322, 327333, 
411412, 419420, 533; 35, 177, 210; 
37, 191, 246; 38, 349; 39, 1011, 221, 
267; 
    33, 279, 309, 328, 
330331, 359, 387, 416; 39, 405; 
    -
    32, 218, 
361, 563 566; 33, 201, 202, 204, 220, 
279, 327329, 501; 34, 380; 39, 10; 
       
32, 358, 563; 33, 201202, 328; 
    33, 201, 
308, 309, 315317, 329, 359, 411412; 
35, 210; 
    -
     32, 
421, 563 564; 33, 129, 201, 211, 279, 
305, 328, 350; 34, 254; 
    32, 218, 563; 
33, 201202, 309; 39, 267; 
     33, 135136, 
201202, 502; 
    -
   32, 186189, 
194195, 217 
220, 222223, 281282, 305, 343 
345, 358359, 361, 391 392, 400, 
411412, 488, 494, 535537, 562 
566; 33, 2324, 202204, 211, 220 
221, 250, 279280, 287288, 293 
295, 299, 308309, 315316, 317, 
327333, 350, 401402, 411 412, 
414, 420, 425, 427, 457, 473, 488, 539, 
558; 34, 162163, 183; 35, 311; 36, 10; 
37, 211;
     
   32, 343344; 
33, 280281, 330, 332, 457; 
    32, 358359; 33, 279, 287, 
312, 330, 401402, 414, 427, 488; 34, 
183; 
    33, 211, 279, 293295, 
300301, 312, 330 331, 359, 387, 
420, 427, 488, 491, 502, 539; 34, 200; 36, 
184; 
    33, 279, 331, 359, 488, 491, 
539; 34, 27, 184, 200; 36, 184; 
    32, 562; 36, 184; 
    32, 305, 358, 391392, 
400, 565566; 33, 255, 261, 279, 280, 
315316, 317318, 330, 410, 488, 491, 
494; 34, 200, 244, 282; 35, 177; 36, 184; 
39, 1011; 
    32, 430431; 33, 
332333; 
       
  33, 2324, 201204, 
220222, 301302, 357358, 417, 
441 442, 444 445, 451, 465, 473 
474, 488489, 494495; 34, 200; 38, 
349; 
       
34, 244, 254; 36, 184. 
. :   -
 , -
  . 
 ()  . -
 () . 
 
  ()   27, 
281; 29, 111; 35, 235236; 36, 84, 208, 
271, 315 316, 480; 37, 90, 415 416; 
38, 203; 39, 148, 214; 

 
    27, 162 163, 
186187; 28, 95, 177, 245; 29, 60, 170, 
176, 180, 183184, 532; 32, 163, 210; 
34, 289; 35, 26, 218; 
   1844 .    29, 
170, 176, 183184; 32, 163; 34, 289; 
    29, 58; 
      34, 368; 
35, 240; 
  ()   38, 479; 
39, 291; 
     29, 58, 
177; 
    27, 446; 34, 170; 
    27, 269, 333; 29, 
75, 111, 127, 161, 176, 185, 194195, 
196197, 219, 233; 34, 289, 368; 35, 
128; 
 Credit Mobilier  29, 98, 104, 106, 
110111, 118, 121, 184, 192, 206, 209, 
248249, 252, 297, 531; 32, 4950, 51; 
      
   29, 31, 6465, 
111, 176177; 34, 289291; 
    -
  29, 31; 34, 290291; 
     27, 162167, 
186187; 29, 176, 179, 186, 187, 195, 
196, 219, 248249, 292; 32, 163164; 
34, 170, 289; 
    27, 163166, 186 187, 
333; 28, 60; 29, 111, 176 177, 195, 
197; 
     27, 446; 36, 315 
316, 335336, 340 341, 351352; 
37, 443; 38, 186, 192, 197; 39, 261; 
    27, 31, 162, 167, 276 
278; 28, 171172; 29, 176177, 183 
185, 195 196, 197198, 233; 31, 191; 
32, 163; 34, 170, 293; 36, 315, 335 
336; 37, 313, 443; 38, 472, 479; 39, 291, 
320, 324325; 
     27, 161167, 
186187; 29, 104, 176, 295; 30, 198 
199; 34, 347; 35, 218, 235236, 240; 
     28, 171; 29, 185, 
195196, 197; 31, 191; 34, 290291, 
292; 35, 129; 
      27, 
161167, 186187; 29, 176, 194195; 
34, 289; 35, 128129; 
    27, 405 406, 
446; 
       
27, 161167, 186 187, 276278, 
333; 28, 60; 29, 167, 176177, 179 
180, 194195; 36, 317; 
       
28, 255256; 29, 195196, 198; 37, 
67; 39, 325; 
     27, 162, 
187; 29, 104, 111, 165, 170, 176177, 
181, 183185, 186, 187188, 190, 
194197, 200201, 259; 34, 288289, 
368; 36, 317; 38, 198; 
    29, 110 111, 184; 
    27, 324; 29, 
176177, 190; 30, 553; 31, 90, 190; 32, 
163; 34, 288 289, 368; 
    32, 26, 289; 
34, 291; 35, 139; 36, 263; 37, 140, 238; 
39, 115 116; 
    27, 269, 271, 276 
278, 279281; 29, 72; 36, 146; 
      -
  31, 409, 413; 32, 573; 
     III  
 .   31, 124 
125; 36, 271 272, 480; 37, 202203; 
38, 203, 431, 433; 39, 32, 4344, 214; 
       
  27, 276278, 424. 
. : . 
  27, 161167, 230; 29, 127, 
176, 181, 190; 30, 239; 32, 78; 34, 289; 
35, 26. 
. : . 

 
 ( -
)  27, 299, 307, 324; 28, 21, 
95, 97, 282; 29, 64, 65, 165, 168169, 
175, 180, 181, 183, 186, 190, 200201, 
532; 30, 198199, 553; 31, 90; 32, 132, 
180, 187, 213; 34, 280, 288289; 38, 
198, 214215. 
   39, 139. 
  36, 167168; 37, 109. 
,   32, 160, 306; 38, 
184; 39, 258. 
  . . 
 
      -
  29, 184; 36, 131 132, 140, 234; 
    29, 190191; 31, 394; 34, 
280; 35, 378379; 36, 378; 37, 217, 
222; 38, 5051, 254255, 316, 399; 39, 
25 26, 120, 148, 250, 258259; 
    
 29, 66; 31, 16, 18, 76; 33, 179; 35, 
378380; 36, 130, 378380; 38, 50 
51, 254 255; 
     
28, 97; 37, 230; 38, 273274, 400 
401; 39, 250, 258259; 
      37, 405; 
38, 119, 288; 39, 91; 
     -
    39, 
363; 
     34, 102. 
 
     32, 165, 170; 36, 
271. 
  37, 266; 39, 117, 122, 134, 141, 
253; 
    
  27, 418; 
   27, 116; 34, 290; 39, 141; 
    34, 290; 
    30, 180; 32, 65 
66, 68; 
  ,  -
  27, 111 113, 116, 117, 
418; 32, 502; 
     -
  34, 183; 39, 117, 122, 134; 
    27, 116; 39, 253254; 
   39, 139140, 141; 
    27, 317; 37, 165; 
    36, 179. 
. :    
  . 
  29, 451; 30, 484, 488; 36, 202, 
332, 422; 37, 372; 39, 103104, 113, 
115. 
  1878 .  . -
-  1877 1878 . 
  28, 209210; 30, 549; 38, 96, 
366; 39, 232233. 
  29, 58, 6061, 72; 34, 
346347; 35, 238241; 37, 268; 38, 
13; 39, 4647, 148, 150, 198, 210. 
. :  , -
 ( ). 
  33, 71; 35, 50; 36, 97, 154. 
. : , , -
, , , , 
, . 
 
    29, 111; 32, 
5051; 35, 358359, 360361, 373, 
378; 37, 414 415; 39, 1213, 183; 
     -
   35, 359, 378; 
37, 352; 39, 13; 
       
27, 324; 28, 95, 187, 255256; 29, 58, 
98, 111, 183, 196; 30, 239; 32, 4951; 
34, 293; 35, 219, 272, 358359, 360 
361; 37, 313, 416, 435; 39, 1213, 115; 
   (   ) 
 35, 358, 360; 36, 178; 
    29, 98, 170, 292; 36, 
316; 37, 414415; 
    28, 171; 29, 184, 195197; 
32, 4950; 34, 289, 293; 37, 416; 
    28, 255256, 360; 29, 
196; 30, 239; 34, 170; 

 
35, 358359, 360, 378; 36, 53, 251, 
340341; 37, 313, 414 415, 435; 39, 
1213, 115, 216; 
     36, 53, 251; 
37, 313; 
      28, 
529530; 32, 49 50; 34, 293; 
     27, 269; 
  .     III 
   39, 381, 393. 
   27, 161 167, 
186187, 324; 29, 58, 104, 185, 194 
195, 257, 469; 34, 33; 37, 229, 268; 38, 
13. 
. :  ( ), -
. 
,   32, 497; 33, 
448449, 467; 35, 220; 36, 260, 263, 
319, 545; 37, 10, 100, 112, 120121, 
221, 248, 254; 38, 79, 248, 279 281, 
384, 473; 39, 36, 64, 75 76, 99, 101, 
113, 114, 124, 125, 160, 230, 346348. 
. :   . 
,   27, 1112, 5456; 30, 540; 
32, 228, 400; 36, 161162. 
 (,  -
)  27, 280281; 29, 257, 258259; 
34, 3334, 68 69, 293. 
  . . 
  34, 181; 35, 230233; 36, 
309, 446, 462, 463, 471 475, 536, 550. 
-  1885 .  36, 
329, 339, 385, 472473. 
  27, 133, 345346, 348 
349; 31, 293; 32, 167; 35, 220; 37, 55, 
61, 98, 100, 119, 121, 140, 221, 234, 257, 
328329; 
     -
  31, 174, 450; 33, 33; 36, 48; 37, 
119; 
    30, 149; 33, 8, 
2728; 35, 378379; 36, 472473; 
      -
-   33, 
281; 34, 177, 178; 36, 264265; 
   34, 260261; 35, 378379; 
36, 48, 445; 37, 322 323. 
. :    -
. 
 ( )  29, 111, 195, 
196, 198. 
    30, 204; 32, 
493, 571; 34, 122, 133 138. 
  34, 17; 35, 221, 222; 36, 464, 469, 
471, 472. 
  . . 
   27, 65, 100, 
184185, 419. 
   34, 323; 35, 296; 36, 
174, 371, 413, 553. 
  . , -
. 
   
 1874 .  33, 92. 
  .    
. 
  28, 116, 321322; 29, 303; 
31, 381; 33, 136, 139, 153, 165; 34, 102; 
35, 182, 220; 36, 456457, 503; 37, 34, 
125126, 248, 341; 38, 50; 39, 91. 
. : ,  -
. 
    
.   -
 ,  
  , 
, , 
, . 
   . . 
  
    30, 205; 
    27, 
206, 208209, 259, 475; 31, 264, 279 
283, 428 429, 430; 38, 236; 
       
  32, 567; 33, 509. 
    33, 147; 39, 354. 
 () 
    28, 168169, 173, 235, 
358359, 360; 

 
    31, 52; 32, 334; 35, 152; 
38, 201; 39, 163, 277 278; 
    36, 316; 
    28, 256; 29, 161162; 
39, 183. 
. : , , . 
  . -
    
( ). 
 
  28, 210. 
  27, 31, 35, 39, 65, 
108; 28, 196; 29, 359; 35, 112, 186; 37, 
9697. 
 
    27, 163167, 
186; 29, 176, 179 183, 186, 187188, 
197198, 219, 248249; 32, 163164, 
220221; 34, 289; 
    29, 181, 187 188, 
195, 292; 31, 429. 
   .  (-
) . 
    . 
  -
  XVIII . 
    
37, 415. 
  36, 332; 39, 103, 113. 
  27, 133; 29, 68, 471, 472; 30, 
315, 454; 33, 26; 35, 220; 36, 471; 37, 
229; 39, 86, 116. 
. : -,   
   -
,  18481849 .  
. 
  18141815 .  29, 
99; 34, 248; 36, 471. 
 (   ) 
 37, 275, 276. 
    32, 156, 182; 33, 105; 34, 
16. 
 
    31, 395; 34, 134; 
     
  27, 402; 
     37, 394396, 
415421; 39, 84, 175. 
  31, 219220; 34, 337; 35, 
1415, 181182. 
  28, 26, 69, 185, 418, 488; 29, 6, 8, 
88, 304, 335336; 39, 329330. 
. :  . 
 ( )  31, 209, 217219; 32, 
45. 
  32, 64, 461, 496; 33, 68; 34, 
56; 38, 171, 177; 39, 83, 176. 
   30, 47, 450453; 
34, 207; 
     31, 71; 32, 
466; 33, 12, 21, 109, 135; 34, 207; 35, 
230, 291. 
 ()  
    27, 404, 408; 29, 171, 
295; 31, 394; 33, 177; 35, 99, 348; 36, 
23, 326, 367 368, 373; 37, 415; 39, 
399; 
     27, 404; 
28, 214, 221222; 37, 415; 
      
 28, 227228; 29, 261, 293; 32, 558; 
35, 297; 36, 23, 5152, 78, 199, 242, 
326, 362, 367, 373, 378, 395; 37, 273; 38, 
313314, 377; 39, 34, 148; 
      27, 
405; 28, 203204; 29, 3233, 261, 
293; 32, 196 197, 558; 35, 99, 106, 
160; 36, 23, 5152, 75, 78, 186, 199, 
216, 236237, 242, 325326, 362, 
367368; 37, 41, 229, 273, 319; 38, 
313314, 377, 400; 39, 34, 47, 148, 
190191; 
    27, 225, 404, 408; 28, 421, 
458; 29, 4345, 168, 336; 30, 181; 31, 
338; 34, 292; 35, 297298; 36, 53 54; 
38, 313; 
    29, 201; 36, 359, 395; 
     34, 292; 36, 395; 
     34, 291; 38, 198; 
    27, 161 
165; 29, 60, 194196, 209; 30, 199, 
238; 

 
       
27, 161166; 29, 176, 181, 185, 194 
195; 34, 289, 346347; 35, 238241; 
37, 229, 415; 
       
    27, 307, 
324; 28, 27, 41, 97, 169, 177, 250, 434; 
29, 58, 171, 293, 295; 30, 180; 36, 23; 
    27, 161 166; 29, 
104; 30, 199; 32, 210, 220; 34, 170; 39, 
360; 
    27, 446; 
28, 187; 29, 296, 308, 337; 33, 10; 38, 
255; 
    39, 
182183, 229230; 
    27, 299; 29, 
159, 169170; 31, 235; 32, 180, 334; 
34, 289; 
     ()  
34, 336337; 35, 267; 36, 186, 199, 216, 
237238; 37, 273; 38, 313; 
      
 36, 186, 237; 
      32, 
196197; 33, 177; 34, 292; 36, 5152, 
75, 7778, 186, 198199, 216, 237 
238, 242, 368, 378380; 37, 313; 
   .   .  
 29, 242243. 
. : , -
     
. 
  
     -
  38, 169171, 264265, 
312315, 377, 397 401; 39, 3435, 
128129, 149; 
     34, 292, 336 
337; 
     30, 6 7; 34, 
337; 37, 273; 
     38, 137, 149, 
159, 170171. 
. :  -
 ,  (-
) ,  -
, , -
 . 
   27, 484; 28, 510; 29, 172. 
  ( ) 
 29, 154; 30, 322; 31, 197, 200, 207 
208, 361, 409, 413; 37, 114, 295; 38, 398. 
  
     27, 282; 29, 
154; 31, 197, 200; 38, 398; 39, 325; 
     29, 154, 207, 222; 
     29, 154; 
    36, 316, 444; 38, 432; 
    29, 200; 36, 444; 38, 346; 
      36, 444; 37, 
19, 114; 38, 87, 150, 231, 346; 
    27, 316; 29, 200; 36, 443, 
444; 37, 34, 307; 
    36, 443, 444; 38, 87, 
185186, 346, 432. 
. : ,  , 
, . 
   27, 214; 28, 487, 
491493; 29, 147149, 154, 207. 
    29, 
258; 30, 225; 34, 38; 35, 124; 
     33, 
73; 34, 383. 
  29, 207; 
     28, 221; 
    33, 139; 
   29, 44; 
   34, 248; 36, 531; 39, 23 
24; 
   33, 3637; 35, 298; 
   34, 337; 
 ,   29, 157; 30, 
196, 200, 209, 268; 33, 139; 
   33, 146, 155; 
     34, 368 
369; 38, 398; 
     5060-
 .  28, 7, 396, 403404, 419420; 
29, 472; 31, 149, 173; 32, 26, 28, 75, 
124126, 239240, 466, 506; 

 
     7080-
 .  33, 527, 533; 34, 66, 248, 342, 
368369; 35, 221223, 230, 232234; 
36, 329330, 443, 445, 449, 475 478, 
506, 531, 590591, 599; 37, 5, 16, 19 
20, 24, 28, 30 31, 48, 85, 98, 100, 114, 
119, 121, 140, 145, 165, 196, 221, 230, 
234235, 269, 295, 356; 
     90- .  
38, 78, 120, 122 123, 125, 129, 135 
137, 139, 148151, 158, 161, 175, 180, 
185, 214, 341342; 39, 9, 13, 2324, 
325; 
     30, 537; 
34, 190, 191, 246, 248, 342; 35, 222 
223, 230, 348; 36, 330, 339, 444445, 
477, 500; 37, 5, 9, 140, 165, 234235; 
38, 136139, 150151, 158, 162163, 
214, 431; 39, 9, 250; 
    34, 368 369; 35, 
348; 36, 330, 339, 444, 445, 590; 37, 9 
10, 140. 
. : -- 
 1859 ., - -
 1866 ., -  
1885 .,    , 
  1864 .,  
 1525 .,   
1853 1856 .,  
,  , -
  1812 ., -
  1828 1829 ., -
-  18771878 ., 
  17561763 ., 
-  1876 ., 
-  1870 
1871 ., -  
18941895 . 
  27, 381; 30, 279. 
  28, 54. 
 
   30, 297301; 
     .   
32, 60; 36, 202; 39, 359; 
    27, 280 
281; 32, 322323; 
    30, 216 217; 
     30, 
205, 297, 301; 34, 3334, 57; 
   .   .  
 30, 297. 
   33, 316, 317; 
38, 439. 
. :  . 
  27, 241; 34, 15, 16; 36, 470471; 
37, 196; 
     -
   28, 214215, 
221222. 
. : ,  . 
   28, 190, 256, 516, 
517; 34, 163, 191, 207, 393; 36, 470 
471; 38, 120. 
. ;  
1853-1856 .

    33, 68. 
   .  . 
  -
 
    1851 .  27, 218, 230, 238, 
321322; 
    1862 .  30, 185; 
    1878 .  34, 290, 356. 
  . ,   
. 
    . 
 . 
     
30, 330, 334, 336, 564 565; 31, 78, 
39, 4445, 88, 89, 9395, 369, 402; 32, 
114 115, 125126, 129130, 135, 
144, 146, 149150, 267268, 272 
273, 275, 468, 474477, 538; 33, 493 
494, 516517; 37, 447; 38, 75; 
     -
     31, 
3839, 45, 48, 5760, 382383,389 
390, 490; 32, 268, 272; 37, 144, 276 
277; 
     
31, 369, 390; 32, 113, 130, 135137, 
235236, 265, 

 
475476; 33, 279, 533; 34, 350; 37, 
276277; 
      
31, 88, 89, 95, 97, 104, 113, 119, 131 
132, 368, 382; 32, 234236, 243, 263, 
265. 
. : , -
. 
   .  ( 
), . 
   30, 216; 
32, 70. 
     28, 
171172, 216, 255256, 528; 29, 192; 
33, 9, 29, 35, 37, 111, 122, 125, 537; 34, 
291; 37, 61, 257; 
     33, 33; 
   2  
1851 .  27, 339 351; 28, 203, 396, 
415; 32, 496; 33, 72; 39, 338339; 
   28, 9697, 203 204, 
255256; 29, 184185, 192, 195, 292; 
31, 187; 
 ,    
  28, 96, 171172, 255256, 
449, 474; 29, 58, 110111, 121, 161 
163, 184185, 195198, 219, 248 
249, 253, 262, 471; 
    29, 98, 111, 
195198, 252; 
    28, 41, 203, 433; 
29, 3233, 159, 183, 185, 194197, 
233, 291; 30, 67, 180; 33, 10; 
  ,  -
  28, 79, 3132, 66, 140, 
203204, 248, 255256, 380, 395, 402, 
408, 415418, 449, 474, 488489; 29, 
35, 28, 45, 66, 98, 131132, 149, 183, 
184, 185, 196, 219, 227, 229, 246249, 
252, 253, 303, 378, 425, 471, 472, 478, 
516; 30, 182, 290; 31, 196, 227228, 
327; 32, 3839, 165, 167, 259, 274, 334, 
355, 427, 428, 451, 532; 33, 3, 8, 111; 35, 
378379; 36, 469; 38, 463; 39, 99; 
   28, 255, 402; 29, 184, 185, 
195, 219, 248, 332, 
472, 478; 30, 290; 31, 207, 228; 33, 33, 
153; 38, 113114; 
    28, 122, 203 204, 
255; 29, 4, 65, 66, 185, 246, 248, 344; 30, 
290; 31, 141, 207, 444; 32, 197, 328, 361, 
427, 429, 508, 593; 33, 33, 53, 112, 140; 
35, 193; 36, 538, 597; 
   28, 255, 256, 449, 489; 
29, 303; 31, 207, 228; 33, 13, 33; 38, 
463; 
    28, 66, 
69, 125, 474, 489 490; 29, 248, 249, 
425; 32, 193; 33, 29, 121; 
     28, 171, 
255256; 29, 45, 58, 98, 248; 36, 
310; 
   28, 255, 256, 305, 474; 29, 4, 76, 
185, 247248, 344, 472, 478; 31, 137 
138, 211, 227228, 416; 32, 125, 594; 
33, 20; 
    29, 99; 32, 192, 
361; 
     
28, 255256, 489; 31, 137138, 141, 
207, 227228, 285, 327, 416; 32, 355, 
357, 372, 427, 496497, 520, 532, 593; 
33, 9, 112; 
    28, 66, 68, 
125, 255256, 402, 474; 29, 4, 5, 65, 66, 
76, 219, 246248, 344, 471, 472, 478; 
31, 211, 285, 317, 319, 416; 32, 162, 192, 
193, 270271; 33, 3, 26; 
    28, 97, 
255256, 528; 29, 5, 66, 76, 121, 248, 
252, 344, 346; 31, 141, 207, 254, 285, 
317, 349, 416; 32, 162163, 165, 167, 
313, 363, 372, 593; 33, 27, 29, 33, 35, 
3740, 112, 121; 
    28, 78, 21, 178, 
179, 190, 256, 270, 275, 299, 305, 396, 
516517; 29, 5, 38, 76, 248, 299, 303, 
342, 344, 376, 471, 478, 516 517; 30, 
61, 62; 31, 138, 141, 168, 170, 186, 196, 
200, 211, 249, 285, 317, 319, 416; 32, 41, 
124126; 33, 6, 9, 13, 26, 

 
33; 35, 220; 36, 472473; 38, 113114. 
. : , -
  1870 1871 ., -
    
 . 
     38, 
182; 
    27, 308; 
  ,  -
  27, 129, 133, 173, 175, 233, 
235, 238, 240, 243244, 324325, 
327 328, 423425, 445, 446; 37, 238; 
   27, 238, 244, 423425; 
    27, 423424, 455; 
    27, 244, 423425, 
455; 37, 257; 
    27, 133, 424; 
    27, 238, 
327, 328, 423, 445; 37, 238. 
. :    
  . 
   
 
     -
  27, 445446; 28, 424; 29, 242, 
259; 31, 264, 266, 393; 32, 243, 460 
462; 35, 139140, 163165, 334, 349; 
36, 169172, 361362; 37, 7, 91, 299; 
39, 8384; 
      30, 497, 
517518; 31, 264, 266; 32, 64, 7778, 
9798, 112, 151, 310, 319321, 323, 
448, 460462; 33, 4, 86, 469; 34, 31 
33, 5556, 98, 161; 35, 64, 163165; 
36, 1516, 169172, 181, 324; 37, 83, 
9293, 420421; 39, 342, 354; 
    -
  28, 227, 424; 29, 212, 259; 32, 
97, 98, 218, 326; 36, 417; 37, 299; 
    29, 257; 30, 297; 
31, 260, 264266, 480; 32, 56, 89, 
9798, 162, 460462, 569; 33, 4; 34, 
51, 
53, 5556, 355; 35, 101; 36, 168169; 
37, 7, 91, 326; 39, 306, 357; 
     29, 
242; 31, 264266; 32, 6263, 64; 33, 
4; 35, 163; 36, 1516, 169170, 195; 
    29, 184185, 
242, 313; 31, 124 125, 272, 393395; 
32, 33, 64, 243; 33, 4; 36, 208209; 39, 
351352; 
     31, 264 
266; 32, 56, 64; 34, 53, 102, 121; 36, 
169170; 
     30, 517; 32, 
3637, 64, 144145, 310311, 319 
323, 324, 325 327, 534; 34, 368; 35, 
163165; 36, 68, 96; 
       
27, 161163; 29, 83, 104, 112, 257 
258, 269, 315, 469; 30, 198199, 238 
239; 32, 56, 78, 210, 326; 33, 123; 34, 
33, 68, 293. 347; 35, 26, 218, 235236, 
238241; 36, 372; 38, 13, 215, 389; 39, 
47, 148, 150, 198, 210; 
    29, 111; 31, 124 125; 32, 33, 
4950, 132, 162; 33, 86; 34, 293; 
    28, 529530; 32, 4950; 34, 
293; 
     27, 299, 
321; 29, 112, 183185, 290291, 532; 
35, 128129; 37, 414415; 
     31, 393 
395; 32, 162, 461462; 37, 394396, 
414415, 420 421; 39, 354; 
     
  -
   27, 149; 28, 227, 424; 
30, 517518; 31, 393; 32, 8, 98, 242, 
319322, 448; 34, 161; 35, 163165; 
36, 171 172, 195, 244, 361362; 37, 
91, 9293; 38, 40; 
   .   27, 
207; 29, 451; 30, 297; 32, 242; 34, 98; 
36, 118, 151, 181, 210; 

 
     .  
 .   27, 159; 29, 242243, 
449, 451; 30, 218219, 225226, 297, 
517; 32, 64, 8384, 461; 34, 5556, 
355; 
      
.   29, 313, 417, 503, 507; 30, 
127, 455, 465, 528; 31, 448; 
  I   .   29, 
479; 31, 262263, 267, 269270, 272, 
276, 316, 323, 354, 471, 475, 476, 480; 
32, 59, 109110, 112, 443, 448, 459, 
490491, 569; 33, 4, 320, 469; 34, 68 
69, 161, 355; 35, 6465, 123, 131, 
139140, 202, 214; 36, 1516, 104, 
169 172, 175176, 522, 531; 37, 7 
8, 83, 91, 299, 326; 38, 68; 39, 141, 309; 
  II   .   36, 
16, 55, 195, 244, 278, 299300, 324, 
480; 37, 8; 
  III   .   36, 
210, 249, 252253, 278; 37, 83, 102, 
326; 39, 342, 357358; 
  IV   .   32, 
460; 36, 210. 
. : --. -
, . 
   29, 350, 407, 
415, 416, 511; 30, 9, 17. 
 
  27, 13, 72, 161, 284, 401, 
403404; 28, 4344, 56 57, 427, 
466, 487, 529; 29, 222 224; 30, 15, 
129; 31, 197, 395; 32, 228, 394, 413 
415, 470; 33, 174, 219; 37, 245, 371, 
419; 38, 108109, 176177, 234235. 
. : , -
, , , 
. 
  35, 20, 28, 29, 3132, 69, 82, 
84, 88, 90, 97, 183, 186, 187, 188191, 
195, 210, 226, 279, 284, 305, 319, 322, 
323, 324, 327, 329, 332, 336, 337, 339, 
345, 346, 381; 36, 
108, 293, 380, 408, 466467, 509, 556, 
579, 595; 37, 10, 107108, 112, 157, 
167168, 254, 299; 38, 16, 61, 6465, 
127, 251, 279281, 375, 475; 39, 113 
114, 160, 215, 228230, 258. 
. :   .
  37, 357.
  1877 .  . -
    
. 
   28, 221; 31, 
209210, 215219; 39, 174. 
  28, 510. 
  30, 219; 31, 107, 209, 215 
219, 447; 32, 44, 110, 310, 324, 510; 33, 
89.
  35, 9294. 
 (    
1871 .)  28, 491; 30, 185; 33, 33, 
172173; 35, 220, 373; 36, 205206, 
324; 37, 110, 395; 38, 464; 39, 77, 85, 
86, 342343; 
     28, 322323; 37, 229, 
415; 39, 85, 86, 175, 399; 
     35, 
106; 39, 86; 
   27, 324; 29, 181; 31, 252 
253; 32, 6769, 252; 39, 175; 
   30, 35; 35, 105 
106; 36, 7778, 199; 38, 479; 
  ,   
32, 68; 
    30, 323; 31, 118, 
121, 191; 32, 6769; 
    29, 31, 64; 
     -
  32, 305; 36, 199; 
    27, 300, 308, 324; 
28, 120; 29, 194, 209, 216; 30, 180; 32, 
6568; 
    28, 120, 489; 32, 
59; 33, 53; 
     -
  27, 494; 29, 350; 31, 232, 
235, 313314; 33, 34; 

 
 ,   29, 24, 483 
484, 494495; 
   29, 24; 30, 5; 31, 121, 235, 
252, 382; 32, 289; 33, 9, 13, 34, 139, 
170; 36, 206, 400; 
    27, 257 258, 455; 
39, 175; 
   27, 257258; 29, 493 
495; 35, 106; 36, 199; 
   27, 381, 383; 
    27, 455; 31, 382; 32, 
134, 476, 508, 538; 38, 464; 
   31, 235; 32, 58; 36, 205 
206; 
    31, 235; 
     
 31, 288289; 32, 59, 389, 391, 499; 
38, 297298; 
    -
  27, 48, 257 259, 309313, 
414416, 449, 455457; 29, 23; 30, 
452; 33, 139, 169170; 34, 101, 316, 
320; 
   20 30- . 
()  33, 132133, 257; 35, 
24; 37, 111; 
     29, 350 
351; 31, 171, 182, 191, 194, 199, 202 
203, 207, 211, 235, 238, 433; 33, 3, 9, 12, 
26, 33, 34, 56; 35, 220, 222; 36, 202, 
205206; 
    28, 490; 29, 
37, 350, 368, 495 496; 30, 117, 268, 
315, 477; 32, 142, 305, 363, 508; 
    30, 452; 31, 232; 
34, 256; 
       
  29, 350, 472. 
. :  1848 1849 .  
,  , 
,  , -
,  , 
 .  
,   1525 ., 
-  1866 ., 
-  1870 
1871 .,    
  . 
  ( 1871 .) 
    33, 172173; 
35, 216217, 220, 373; 36, 48, 50, 
139140, 198, 320, 324, 443, 469; 37, 
110; 38, 19, 78, 137, 198, 297298, 452, 
453, 455; 39, 341; 
    33, 26, 34, 169; 
36, 205206; 
    34, 255 
256, 336, 359; 35, 99, 114, 140, 193 
194, 267268, 347349, 378379; 36, 
7778, 186, 199, 215217, 236238; 
37, 273; 38, 26, 5051, 168, 264, 313, 
377, 479; 39, 34, 76, 98, 112, 364; 
   35, 268, 349; 
    34, 
255256; 35, 140, 267 268; 
    34, 256, 
358359; 35, 193 194; 36, 75, 77 
78, 198, 199, 215216, 523; 38, 169 
170, 316, 399400; 
    34, 255 256, 
290291; 35, 152, 267 268, 299, 322, 
327, 335; 
   34, 347; 38, 123; 
     -
  36, 199, 215, 218; 37, 323, 381; 
39, 88, 112, 347; 
    34, 336337; 
37, 273; 
    34, 286, 336337; 
35, 99, 106, 267; 36, 75, 77, 186, 199, 
216, 236 237, 267, 326, 373; 37, 229, 
273, 319; 38, 120, 129130, 198, 264, 
311312, 313, 377; 39, 34, 399; 
  ,  -
  33, 93 94, 206, 513; 34, 
88, 260261, 263, 264, 285, 286, 353, 
383; 35, 24, 29, 140, 217218, 233 
234, 279; 36, 3233, 50, 128, 130131, 
137139, 140, 250, 320, 401402, 431, 
449, 469, 521, 596; 37, 9, 11, 16, 20, 23, 
3233, 40, 4244, 46, 8485, 114, 
132, 271, 294, 300302, 304307, 318, 
322323, 325, 435; 38, 123, 228, 244 
245, 

 
254255; 39, 38, 48, 60, 67, 68, 227, 
268, 283284, 290, 292, 295, 300, 316, 
319320, 339341, 348, 372, 392; 
 ,   33, 159; 35, 
349; 36, 217, 320, 431, 469, 596; 37, 6 
7, 301302, 325, 381, 400401; 38, 
244; 39, 148, 198, 298, 301, 314, 318. 
370; 
   33, 94, 139, 159, 170; 34, 
88, 383; 36, 198, 217, 249, 250, 445, 453, 
457, 469, 596; 37, 11, 302, 323, 325; 38, 
226, 244, 246, 369; 39, 372; 
    34, 101, 285; 36, 
207; 37, 294, 307, 351352; 39, 67, 73; 
    33, 159, 376; 34, 341, 
350351, 383; 35, 193194, 373; 36, 
50, 186, 207, 217; 37, 294, 352, 372, 380; 
39, 435436; 
    37, 
312, 381; 38, 184, 316; 
   36, 199, 216; 37, 323, 
381; 38, 169170, 316; 39, 67, 257, 
274; 
   33, 206; 34, 267; 35, 29, 152; 
36, 319, 385, 386; 39, 13, 23, 67, 340 
341, 372; 
     
  33, 206; 34, 267, 285, 
353; 35, 29, 144; 36, 137, 139, 140, 201, 
206 207, 311, 319320; 37, 294, 
301302, 305; 38, 184, 299 300; 39, 
67, 73, 77, 78, 372; 
      
  70- . (  -
   -
)  33, 235, 246, 375, 379, 384, 
405, 438, 539; 34, 148, 218, 220, 264; 
   33, 94; 35, 29; 36, 400; 
    -
  34, 64, 66, 68, 7172, 260 
261, 263, 266, 282, 298299, 306, 315, 
331, 353, 375, 383, 404; 35, 141, 145, 
276, 278, 304, 318, 325, 347, 375; 36, 
3233, 130131, 
137138, 198, 201202, 225, 284, 484; 
37, 14, 16, 23, 43, 157, 294, 311312, 
322, 325 326, 329330, 335; 
      
   -
   38, 19, 245246; 
39, 253, 279280, 302, 304, 341, 346; 
  ,   34, 88, 245; 
36, 219, 320, 444; 37, 1920, 24, 28, 
121, 132, 235; 38, 138139, 229, 231, 
346347; 39, 24; 
    33, 426; 36, 
48, 320; 37, 10, 32, 33, 44, 304307, 
312, 318, 323, 435; 38, 123, 129130, 
139 140, 151, 158, 162163, 214, 
253, 464, 465, 480; 39, 77, 194, 318, 379; 
    33, 426; 34, 66, 71, 
86, 88, 163, 206, 230, 247, 248, 286, 347; 
35, 79, 233, 348; 36, 5051, 65, 443, 
471, 474476, 520521, 579; 37, 23 
24, 3031, 55, 114, 357; 38, 255; 39, 9, 
14; 
    36, 179, 
185186; 37, 114; 
    34, 57, 247, 347, 354; 36, 
471, 474476; 39, 14; 
    36, 443; 37, 114; 39, 23; 
    34, 163, 230, 247, 248; 36, 
138, 238, 315, 336, 352, 385, 443, 445, 
468469, 474476, 505506, 599; 37, 
210; 38, 196, 255256; 39, 9, 14; 
    34, 247; 
    36, 50, 520521, 546 
547, 551, 559; 37, 3031; 38, 162; 39, 
. 14.
:  (  
  1871 .), -
  1870 1871 ., -
 , -
,   
,  -
 ,  ,  
    
. 

 
 - 
     
   32, 103, 116, 122, 
130, 134, 137, 265; 
 -  -
 ()  32, 281, 286, 291, 
294, 297; 33, 494; 34, 100, 101, 105, 111, 
127; 
    ( 
1875 .)  32, 129, 130, 137, 143145, 
215217, 224, 231, 234237, 241, 243, 
263, 265, 267268, 273274, 277, 286, 
308, 425, 484; 33, 389, 474475, 487 
488, 492, 496; 35, 312, 320; 
  -   33, 3234, 
5456, 112, 127 128, 132133; 34, 
102; 37, 147; 38, 196, 417; 
     33, 200; 34, 
66; 
     1875 .   -
   
  34, 45, 99, 112, 124, 126, 128, 
130, 327; 35, 312; 36, 22; 37, 233 234, 
411, 447; 38, 18, 59, 65, 7576; 
    34, 100 106, 
111112, 115, 125, 127 138, 245; 35, 
330; 37, 447; 38, 24, 72, 7576; 
     
   
(18751878)  34, 10, 45, 125126, 
128, 218, 220 221, 245; 35, 216; 
     
(18781890)  34, 282, 298299, 
330331, 333334, 338, 340341, 
348351, 353, 375; 35, 179181, 
192194, 216217, 266267, 276 
279, 283284, 356357, 373; 36, 21, 
25, 50, 77, 9394, 107108, 135136, 
139140, 155156, 198, 201203, 
207, 209, 267 268, 522526, 530 
531, 534, 593; 37, 43, 49, 53, 113, 157 
158, 174, 271, 278279, 293 295, 
297, 311312, 323, 325 326, 335, 
341, 362, 365, 371 374, 376, 379, 413; 
38, 18, 28; 39, 303, 339; 
     
(18901895)  37, 411 413, 426 
427, 435, 440; 38, 1415, 1921, 25 
26, 33, 40, 7778, 134135, 140, 175, 
184, 188, 198, 243, 376378, 388, 418, 
453, 455, 461, 462, 467469, 475, 
480481; 39, 23, 113, 226, 235, 246 
247, 257, 268, 273274, 276278, 280, 
283, 301304, 348, 372, 373, 379; 
    -
  18751878 .  34, 124126, 
129130, 221; 
    -
   -
   34, 7576, 85, 298299, 
312 315, 325328, 330334, 334 
335, 335336, 337338, 340 341, 
349351, 377; 35, 276; 
    Sozialdemokrat
  1879 .  34, 301302, 
304306, 307 308, 309315, 325 
328, 329 330, 334335, 340341, 
343, 348, 373, 376377; 
   (1881 
1895) 35, 150151, 194, 210, 216 
217, 263, 276, 277 279, 318319, 
325, 372373; 36, 21, 23, 25, 30, 52, 
117, 135137, 141, 155, 185, 202, 
214215, 228, 249250, 252, 256, 
265267, 272, 277, 280 281, 283, 
286288, 295297, 317, 359, 526, 593; 
37, 411 412, 413; 38, 184, 188, 204 
205; 39, 268, 277278, 280, 283, 301, 
303304;
 ,    35, 78, 
194, 217, 277279, 302; 36, 93, 142, 
155, 175, 185, 187188, 209, 215, 288, 
295, 297, 317; 37, 411; 
 ,    34, 54, 
85, 87, 234236, 296, 301302, 305 
308, 313 323, 325328, 330334, 
340, 343, 350; 35, 216, 217, 238, 239, 
276279, 300, 330, 372 373; 36, 21 
23, 77, 115116, 135, 140141, 153, 
172, 240 241, 251, 267, 277, 280, 
286 

 
288, 317, 403, 414, 445, 456; 37, 387, 
411, 413, 426427; 38, 105, 106, 107, 
157, 159, 164165, 175, 204, 377, 420; 
39, 273275, 277278; 
     34, 82, 
85, 87, 235, 286, 294, 295, 297299, 
302, 305, 324 325, 344, 348, 349, 
352353, 376377; 35, 125, 140, 143, 
145, 147148, 253; 36, 10, 184; 
     
37, 371, 373374, 376, 379, 382, 383, 
386, 387, 421; 38, 157, 159, 164, 167, 
168, 175, 178, 189190, 234, 390; 
      -
    32, 404405, 508; 
33, 513, 516, 518; 34, 188, 190, 191, 
194195, 286, 341, 353, 393; 35, 192 
194, 266; 36, 50, 130, 155, 184, 185, 
195196, 198, 201202, 209, 249, 
522526, 530531, 534; 37, 72, 294, 
302, 304307, 309310, 323, 325, 336, 
341, 405; 38, 121, 123, 189; 39, 6263, 
7374, 7879, 302, 303, 322, 341, 372; 
      
33, 186, 206; 34, 210, 267, 294, 297 
299, 313315, 327328, 330, 335 
337, 350; 35, 150152, 179180, 194, 
217, 228, 279, 357, 379; 36, 2021, 140, 
186,201202,214, 218, 222226, 228, 
249250, 329, 337, 394, 400, 403, 408; 
37, 16, 19, 23, 2627, 275; 38, 78; 39, 
14, 2223, 29, 36, 280, 283, 302, 322, 
324; 
       
   38, 45, 79, 
1718, 21, 24, 27, 2829, 3034, 37, 
42, 45, 48, 63, 72, 7577; 
  ,  -
 1891 .  38, 105, 109, 132133, 
139140, 148, 153154, 157, 159, 164, 
167, 168. 175, 178, 203204, 234, 390; 
      
33, 179, 199; 34, 10 
11, 15, 4546, 235, 301, 302, 309, 315, 
325327, 329330, 334335, 340 
341, 373; 35, 125, 139140, 150, 175, 
179, 228, 266267, 283, 284; 36, 552; 
38, 456457, 459460; 39, 113, 141, 
142, 146, 226, 278, 332, 333, 337338, 
340, 346, 361, 371, 384, 385, 387, 397; 
    32, 305, 306; 34, 194; 
36, 218, 222, 224225, 360361; 37, 
307, 323; 38, 121, 123; 39, 7374, 
247248, 257, 274; 
     34, 101, 353; 
36, 130, 139, 201, 524; 37, 275, 294; 38, 
252; 39, 62, 73, 78, 109; 
    36, 218, 219; 38, 137138, 
149150, 231232; 
     32, 231, 
268, 294, 305, 306, 421422, 551; 33, 
37, 250 251, 264265, 274275, 
305 306, 311, 325, 345, 366367, 
389390, 394395, 474475; 34, 175; 
     
  34, 331, 332, 375, 377; 35, 88, 
93, 279, 284, 320321, 323325, 332, 
336; 36, 122, 209, 283, 311, 380, 383, 
392, 403, 408; 37, 46, 179180, 183, 
189, 233. 295; 38, 162; 
      
 36, 218, 219, 330 331, 445; 38, 140, 
151, 162 163, 214; 
        -
  34, 342; 35, 233234, 348; 36, 
330, 445; 38, 137139, 149151, 158, 
162, 163, 214, 426427; 39, 77; 
     -
    
XIX   33, 3, 516; 34, 101, 130; 36, 
34, 184185, 196, 198, 531; 37, 179 
180, 325326, 405; 38, 137, 139, 162; 
39, 74, 75, 86, 106, 160, 215; 
     
 37, 4546, 100 

 
101, 106107, 112, 133134, 146 
147, 149150, 157158, 159161, 
163164, 166167, 177180, 197, 
200201, 204 205, 208. 
 ()  35, 9596, 103; 
39, 376. 
  34, 11; 35, 221, 230232. 
  . . 
   
28, 96; 32, 68; 35, 110111, 160; 
    37, 387; 
      27, 325, 446; 
28, 27, 97; 29, 58, 171; 35, 239240; 
37, 229, 415; 38, 13, 48; 
      32, 67; 
36, 332, 396397; 37, 228, 337; 38, 
7879, 302303, 310311, 418419; 
39, 29, 120121, 134135. 
 
      27, 404; 
   -
     35, 374; 39, 
8889; 
    28, 210; 
     39, 
232; 
     28, 322 324; 29, 484, 
493494; 39, 399; 
    28, 255; 35, 216; 36, 
331332; 39, 98, 108, 115. 
   . , 
, . 
  ( -
)  27, 276278; 34, 255 
256; 35, 267268, 299; 38, 5051; 39, 
182183, 198, 229, 324325. 
. :  -
, . 
    . 
, , , , -
. 
   . , 
. 
   29, 
184185; 34, 255256; 35, 139140, 
267268; 38, 50 51; 39, 182183, 
198, 324325. 
. :  -
. 
   
    -
  28, 3132, 402, 449; 31, 63-64; 
34, 255256; 35, 139140, 194, 267 
268, 299; 36, 7879, 9697, 140; 38, 
5051, 437438; 39,182184; 
     -
 -  31, 6364, 
343, 376, 380; 34, 102103; 35, 358 
359; 36, 128129; 38, 437438; 39, 
182183, 198, 229230, 283; 
     36, 95, 
104, 118, 128129, 146, 175176; 
     34, 14 
15, 18, 234235, 254; 
    -
  35, 163165. 
  27, 162, 356, 367, 368; 29, 
254, 468; 31, 193; 32, 43, 158, 268; 33, 
175; 34, 22, 214, 218; 35, 163164; 39, 
152 153; 
    27, 402; 30, 527; 32, 
147, 480, 484; 37, 394 395, 416418, 
420; 38, 412 413; 39, 83, 174175; 
    -
   37, 416 417, 420; 39, 
175; 
    37, 416; 
       27, 
284; 33, 328; 34, 241; 36, 9, 330; 
   ()  27, 358, 364, 375; 
32, 168, 452; 33, 91; 36, 320; 38, 208, 
217; 
     28, 221, 228; 
    32, 147, 480, 484; 38, 244, 
412413; 39, 56; 
   38, 244, 412 413; 39, 
56, 85; 
   31, 174; 34, 100; 38, 244, 
412; 
    
 39, 8586; 
    
 34, 255256; 35, 140, 267268, 
299, 322, 358, 374; 38, 5051; 

 
    -
   33, 172; 36, 9, 
70; 
   36, 360361, 369; 37, 
420; 
    27, 284; 34, 103 104; 
-   27, 284; 33, 202203; 
34, 103104, 241; 36, 9, 8182; 
      -
  27, 250; 32, 358, 563; 33, 
136, 201203, 327 329, 502; 34, 
103104, 254; 
     -
    
30, 278; 32, 474 475; 34, 102, 316; 
     
  34, 103104; 
   30, 113, 491; 31, 59; 32, 
474475; 37, 395; 39, 8486, 147. 
. :  , 
, . 
     30, 141 
142, 234, 513; 
    30, 143; 
  ,  -
  30, 137138, 143, 144, 
148151, 493; 
      30, 239, 296; 31, 
177, 359, 366; 34, 53, 278, 292; 
       30, 
137139, 208, 209, 222, 234235, 243, 
353, 493494; 
     30, 138, 143, 
146, 147, 178, 185, 188190, 195196, 
198, 200 201, 208210, 233, 237 
238, 240241, 245, 249252, 266, 269, 
290, 296, 303, 327328, 336, 350351; 
31, 16, 52, 72, 96, 356357, 359360, 
371 372, 386389; 
   -
   30, 142, 177, 192 
193, 208210, 222, 233235, 239, 241, 
243, 245; 
    -  
30, 208, 210, 222 223, 238, 239; 
     30, 142, 209, 222, 
494; 31, 359, 366; 
    
  30, 190, 246, 252; 
     30, 170, 171, 
181, 239, 241, 246, 252, 498, 513; 
      30, 246, 
252, 279280, 513; 31, 8, 362, 364, 366; 
    31, 94, 96. 
   27, 402, 403; 
29, 154; 30, 204; 32, 147. 
  28, 297, 300, 516; 29, 188189; 
39, 232. 
. :  . 
  .  -
   . 
  29, 24; 39, 399. 
 
  27, 7071; 28, 516; 29, 110; 31, 
45; 33, 502; 37, 275, 276; 
   29, 194; 35, 281; 
   27, 317; 28, 303304. 
. :   1864 ., -
     
. 
  29, 424; 30, 102, 204, 475, 
549; 31, 81, 209, 217219, 342; 32, 45, 
151, 165, 394, 483, 493, 571; 34, 16, 122, 
133138, 259260, 263; 35, 335, 362; 
36, 97, 125; 37, 9293; 39, 357; 
    -
   
 30, 102, 475; 34, 137138; 
     34, 122, 133 
138, 259260, 263; 
    30, 204; 31, 81; 34, 
134, 137; 
    32, 493, 571; 
34, 133138. 
  1864 .  30, 315 316, 
322, 344, 537; 
   1864 .  30, 
320, 328329, 335, 537, 550. 

 
. : -. 
 
     27, 
407408, 410; 
     29, 276; 30, 553; 
33, 6768; 35, 9799; 
    35, 9799; 
     
 35, 98. 
  28, 116; 29, 45, 483484, 
494495; 30, 282; 37, 36, 125126, 
355; 39, 90. 
  
    36, 339, 414; 37, 248; 38, 
154, 333, 336338, 344; 39, 1112, 
149, 187, 299; 
    38, 214; 39, 149. 
  30, 279; 37, 419. 
  .   
. 
   -
 (1847)  27, 8487, 90, 112113, 
417418. 
  ()  38, 
214. 
  (, 
1881)  35, 165167, 202203, 263 
264; 36, 51, 107, 111, 115, 154, 165. 
. : - 
. 
  36, 112; 
   34, 103, 316; 36, 217 
218; 39, 299; 
   27, 167 168, 
177178, 221, 224, 229 230, 257 
259, 263, 273274, 488, 491, 512513; 
28, 3435, 427; 29, 23, 72, 325, 350, 
363, 533; 30, 4, 21, 22, 281282, 290, 
371, 402403, 416. 
  
    27, 161 167, 175, 
186187, 276278; 29, 257259, 269, 
291, 304, 313, 451, 468469; 30, 297 
301; 31, 245; 32, 78; 37, 415 416; 39, 
359360. 
. : , , -
 , , , 
. 
  
     38, 264; 39, 
128. 
  
    III   . 
  38, 203; 39, 224; 
     30, 6; 36, 
315316; 
     27, 163, 
299; 28, 6061, 114; 29, 195, 206; 32, 
71; 35, 378; 36, 317, 341; 39, 148. 
. : , , , 
 . 
 ()   29, 
29, 58, 65, 175, 187188, 200201, 
258259; 31, 184 185; 34, 288290, 
368; 35, 128 129; 37, 415; 39, 148; 
        
29, 200201; 34, 368; 36, 325; 37, 415. 
. :  . 
  
      37, 
415417; 
     34, 288 290; 
     28, 61; 29, 32, 
206; 34, 288290, 368; 35, 128; 36, 
317, 341; 
    28, 96; 29, 58, 60, 
104, 176177, 183, 186188, 194 
197, 249; 30, 88; 31, 185, 356357; 32, 
163; 34, 143, 288290, 347, 368; 35, 
128129; 36, 317, 341; 37, 414415, 
417. 
. : , ,  
() , , -
. 
 
    29, 104, 257; 31, 
260, 267269; 32, 23; 36, 144, 168; 37, 
415416; 
    29, 154, 258 259; 31, 
257; 37, 415; 
     31, 256, 257, 
260, 263, 267269, 290, 463; 32, 78; 
     29, 257 259, 
468; 32, 5557; 35, 239 241; 
     29, 257; 
     27, 161 
167, 186187; 29, 257 259, 468; 30, 
198199; 32, 78; 

 
35, 26, 235236; 37, 415; 39, 148; 
      
27, 163; 
     29, 112, 181, 
187188, 207, 258, 468; 31, 394; 35, 
240; 38, 316; 39, 148; 
     29, 257 
259; 31, 269; 
   29, 469; 34, 170; 35, 239, 
241; 
   27, 162, 167, 187, 276, 446; 
29, 111, 127, 181, 185, 197; 30, 198 
199, 237, 238239; 31, 169; 32, 78, 210, 
543544; 34, 292293; 35, 235236; 
36, 84, 336, 352, 474; 38, 215; 39, 47, 
360; 
   27, 161167, 186 
187, 446; 29, 154, 223, 257, 469; 30, 
239; 34, 33, 68, 170, 292, 346347; 35, 
235 236, 238; 36, 351352; 37, 415; 
38, 13; 39, 4647, 148, 198, 269; 
   29, 104; 32, 23, 78; 34, 68; 
35, 26, 218, 235 236; 36, 84, 315 
316, 351352; 37, 415416; 38, 389; 
      27, 161 
167, 186187; 29, 257258; 34, 33; 
35, 235236; 36, 72, 372; 37, 415; 39, 
47, 148; 
    27, 277, 446; 29, 181; 
30, 198199, 223, 238239; 32, 55 
57, 210; 34, 292, 346347; 35, 235 
236, 238241; 36, 352, 372, 474; 39, 
148;
      29, 259; 
31, 262; 32, 72, 78; 35, 235236; 37, 
415416; 
       
 .   29, 257259, 
304, 313, 314, 451, 468469; 31, 245, 
448; 32, 202; 
     .   
31, 257, 262, 267269, 290, 342, 448, 
463; 32, 23, 26, 78; 34, 68, 280; 35, 26, 
218; 36, 84, 144; 38, 389; 39, 359360; 
     27, 40 
41, 75, 269, 271, 276 278, 281; 29, 72, 
257, 259260, 469; 36, 146; 
     29, 223, 
325328; 31, 448; 
      29, 
72, 257, 259260, 469; 36, 146; 
      
  27, 161 163; 29, 72, 83, 
104, 112, 257, 258, 259260, 291, 315, 
327 328, 468469; 30, 198199, 
238239; 31, 124125; 32, 5556, 78, 
210, 326; 33, 123; 34, 33, 68, 293, 347; 
35, 26, 218, 235236, 238241; 36, 
372; 38, 13, 215, 389; 39, 47, 148, 150, 
198, 210. 
. : , ,  
( ), ,  -
, . 
 (  )  
27, 164166, 186187, 276277, 307, 
324; 38, 140; 
   36, 317, 326, 367368. 
 
      27, 404; 
   -
     35, 374; 39, 
8889. 
   30, 5, 304; 31, 147, 201, 
259260, 409, 412; 32, 253; 33, 176; 
35, 136, 172; 37, 92, 204; 38, 316, 399. 
 
      
   35, 157, 163165; 
36, 1314, 40, 78, 107, 482, 496498, 
543, 568, 573, 578, 588590. 
 
   27, 333, 403 404, 408, 
410; 28, 43; 29, 212, 222224, 275 
276, 457; 30, 168; 31, 258, 260; 32, 15, 
394, 448, 456, 571572; 33, 105; 34, 
23; 36, 33, 404; 37, 420421; 38, 176 
177; 
  -
   

 
    
32, 448, 456, 571572; 38, 177; 
     29, 254, 260 
261; 30, 168; 31, 111 112, 154, 257 
258, 260, 266, 321, 342; 32, 7, 24, 76, 
202, 448, 571572; 33, 82, 364; 35, 64; 
    -
   31, 111112, 
154; 
     -
  32, 456; 36, 3; 
    30, 168; 31, 
266, 321; 32, 76, 448, 571572; 36, 35; 
    31, 260; 35, 312; 
    32, 
449; 
    35, 312, 
319320; 
     34, 14; 
     
34, 23; 37, 420421; 39, 84, 300; 
     35, 359; 
36, 310311; 38, 177; 
     
 29, 275277; 31, 258, 260, 395; 33, 
6771, 105; 35, 9798; 
    36, 117; 
    29, 517; 31, 348; 32, 453, 
457; 33, 3637; 
   -
     30, 47, 
451453; 
    32, 140, 156; 36, 451; 
    36, 67; 
   29, 127; 32, 420, 517; 38, 258; 
39, 403. 
   . 
, . 
  29, 168, 209; 35, 129; 37, 230; 
38, 236; 
      30, 
218; 39, 351. 
   27, 258; 28, 
427, 490491; 29, 34; 33, 223, 282, 
328329, 350, 424 425, 440; 34, 
103104, 196; 35, 131133, 232, 
318319; 36, 9, 4850, 70, 8182, 
112 
113, 330, 360361; 37, 5, 275, 380 
381, 420; 38, 51, 137139, 151, 153 
154, 158, 162164, 204, 380, 480; 39, 
41, 184, 194, 299; 
     27, 
258; 28, 427; 29, 34; 33, 223, 282, 350, 
424425; 34, 103104; 36, 9, 50; 37, 
5, 275; 38, 380; 39, 41, 194; 
     27, 258; 28, 
427; 34, 103104; 36, 9, 8182; 
      28, 427; 33, 223, 
350, 424425, 440; 34, 103104; 35, 
132; 36, 9, 8182; 37, 275, 380381, 
420; 38, 51; 
    28, 490 491; 34, 
196; 35, 131133, 232; 36, 360361; 
38, 137139, 151, 158, 162164, 204; 
    33, 328329; 34, 
103104; 36, 9, 70, 81 82, 330; 38, 
480; 39, 184, 299; 
    -
    37, 
275; 
     
 35, 318319; 36, 4849, 112113; 
38, 51, 153 154; 
      
   38, 51; 
39, 299; 
     -
     
  33, 282283, 424 
425, 440; 37, 275. 
. :  (-
 ), -
  1871 . 
,  -
  27, 404; 33, 126; 34, 32; 36, 531; 
37, 114, 394395; 38, 197, 458. 
    
27, 149151, 159; 30, 218220, 225 
226; 32, 319 323, 324327; 39, 360. 
. : ,  . 

 
   -
 30, 296; 31, 102, 138140; 
35, 1618, 9294; 36, 41. 
  ()  
32, 64; 36, 169170; 38, 168169; 39, 
355. 
. :  , . 
   . 
 -
. 
  27, 406; 32, 145, 321; 33, 
279; 34, 244; 36, 85, 8889, 363364, 
416, 488, 497, 504, 511; 37, 20, 269; 38, 
82, 94, 360; 39, 6970, 207, 256, 352. 
,   27, 409 
410; 28, 256; 31, 256; 32, 475, 511; 33, 
36, 322, 359, 366; 34, 380; 35, 139, 179; 
36, 488; 37, 269; 39, 149, 229. 
  
    28, 40; 34, 256, 
358360; 35, 193194, 239, 379; 36, 
75, 7778, 167, 215216; 38, 169 
170, 312 316, 399401, 428; 39, 259. 
    27, 300; 34, 359; 35, 193; 36, 
198199; 38, 169, 313316; 
    32, 68; 34, 256, 358360; 
35, 193194; 36, 75, 7778, 198199, 
215216, 523; 38, 169170, 315316, 
399 400; 
    38, 400401; 39, 250, 252, 
259; 
    34, 358360; 38, 169170, 
312316, 399400, 428. 
. :  . 
 
    38, 133; 
     .  
 32, 60, 64; 37, 203; 39, 214; 
      30, 231; 
   32, 64; 39, 214; 
-    34, 291; 
35, 129; 
   39, 90; 
     34, 33; 
    35, 362; 
      28, 
359360; 38, 236; 
   .   .   30, 
297; 32, 64, 84, 319320; 
     27, 271272. 
. :  , -
 , , . 
  29, 491495; 30, 504505; 36, 
333; 37, 353. 
   29, 102, 
222223, 328, 445, 447; 30, 516; 39, 
342. 
   28, 209210, 214 
215, 221222. 
. : , . 
   27, 340341; 28, 368; 30, 
125126; 33, 496; 36, 16, 198. 
   35, 112; 39, 130, 148. 
  29, 271, 272, 274, 458460; 36, 
536; 38, 272. 
 
  28, 209, 210, 214; 37, 352; 38, 198. 
 (   
)  29, 58, 60, 68, 185, 
303, 376; 30, 335, 405; 34, 248, 360; 36, 
205; 37, 140, 229, 351; 38, 51, 169; 39, 
34, 103, 117, 128130. 
  28, 27; 35, 7273, 75, 76, 290 
291, 298; 36, 464, 469, 472; 39, 232. 
,     27, 
12; 29, 223; 31, 277; 32, 9, 45; 35, 17 
18. 
    .  
. 
   29, 424; 34, 133. 
  29, 241; 30, 475; 31, 
2223, 167, 444, 447; 32, 310, 456; 34, 
15, 16, 237, 242 243; 35, 103, 210 
211, 335; 36, 119, 308, 524; 38, 112; 39, 
357; 

 
    33, 6768; 
    29, 275277; 30, 346; 
31, 395; 33, 6771, 105; 34, 9, 216; 37, 
9293; 38, 89; 
    29, 275277; 31, 258, 
260, 395; 33, 6771, 105; 35, 9798; 
       
  29, 276; 31, 258, 
260; 
     34, 122, 133 
138, 259260, 263. 
. : , , -
, , . 
 
  
    31, 394; 32, 67 
69, 289; 33, 309; 34, 290292; 35, 129; 
36, 395; 37, 416; 38, 398, 400401; 39, 
250, 252, 259; 
      
  27, 203; 28, 255256; 
29, 195197; 30, 553; 31, 118, 191; 34, 
278, 290292; 35, 129, 267268; 
     
 31, 118, 191; 32, 69; 34, 255256, 
336; 35, 152, 267 268, 299, 322, 327, 
335; 
    28, 171; 29, 185, 195198; 
31, 191; 34, 290 292; 37, 416; 
     34, 292; 
    32, 543; 35, 88, 129; 36, 
335336, 340; 
     34, 291; 
     32, 68 
69; 34, 278, 290291; 38, 398, 400 
401; 39, 252, 259; 
    
  -
  30, 553; 
 -  
    34, 
290292; 
    34, 291; 
    27, 203, 260; 28, 60, 96, 169, 
187; 29, 195196; 
30, 553; 34, 256, 290292; 35, 129; 
    34, 291; 
    30, 323; 31, 118, 121, 191; 
32, 6769; 34, 255 256, 290291; 
35, 152, 267 268, 299, 322, 327, 335; 
    29, 337; 35, 129; 
    34, 291; 
    36, 395; 38, 400 401; 39, 
250, 252, 259; 
    29, 3132, 64, 66; 31, 238; 
32, 34, 543; 34, 166; 35, 88; 36, 335 
336, 340341; 38, 398; 
    28, 95, 488; 32, 289; 33, 124, 
278, 290292; 34, 290291; 35, 129, 
263; 37, 416; 
    35, 261262; 
    28, 171, 488; 29, 185, 
195198; 34, 290 292. 
      
32, 486; 34, 220; 37, 351; 38, 141, 204; 
    -
   36, 293294; 
       
32, 486; 38, 168, 215; 39, 331; 
     
 34, 196; 36, 294; 
    38, 141, 143, 145, 218; 39, 
104; 
    32, 59; 37, 269, 278, 334, 
336337; 38, 107; 
    34, 220; 38, 141, 145; 
    38, 215. 
   31, 201, 409; 32, 160, 
450, 486; 33, 176; 35, 172; 37, 92, 204; 
38, 204, 399. 
 
   37, 440. 
  . . 
 
    29, 276; 30, 277; 34, 137, 
300. 
  
    -
  30, 297301; 
     -
  31, 393395; 

 
34, 137138; 35, 123124, 361362; 
39, 309310; 
     28, 521522; 32, 
392393; 39, 356. 
  31, 189190, 312; 32, 165, 170; 
33, 68, 71; 34, 117; 36, 271; 39, 357. 
   33, 384, 392, 417 
418; 36, 437; 
       27, 
269270; 
     31, 
201202, 206, 464; 36, 242. 
  37, 272. 
 
  .    
. 
 (   )  35, 
112113; 37, 417. 
 () 
   30, 323; 36, 336, 340 
341; 37, 140; 
   27, 230; 30, 197; 36, 
336; 
   29, 471; 36, 474; 
   27, 446; 30, 192; 32, 543 
544; 35, 88; 36, 103, 315316, 335 
336, 340, 351 352, 474; 37, 443; 38, 
186, 192, 197, 317, 463; 39, 13, 261, 269. 
, : ,  , 
. 
 (   )  
27, 299300; 28, 27, 193; 29, 292; 31, 
90; 
     27, 272273. 
 
    32, 460 461; 33, 
68; 37, 396; 
    33, 517; 37, 396; 
   -
    -
   34, 137; 
    31, 393; 32, 
460461; 37, 273, 415 416; 38, 234; 
39, 355. 
    -
  31, 267268, 
277; 35, 312, 319320; 37, 98, 277; 38, 
176177. 
    27, 284; 
32, 490; 33, 219; 37, 98; 38, 258. 
     
 29, 276; 31, 258, 260; 38, 177. 
    -
  29, 276; 32, 228 229; 33, 68; 
37, 9293. 
   . -
 . 
 ()  28, 40, 250; 29, 169, 
179, 180, 188, 201, 205, 233, 262, 303, 
471; 31, 72, 90; 32, 71, 178, 180183; 
39, 135. 
  
     .  4050-
 .  27, 447; 29, 254; 
     .   31, 
103, 105, 134, 232, 265266; 32, 56, 
60 61, 6465; 34, 102; 36, 169; 
    28, 521 522; 30, 
216217; 31, 264, 265266, 480; 32, 
89, 55 57, 60; 34, 102, 121; 36, 
168 170; 
     34, 102; 36, 
576; 39, 355; 
     28, 
521522; 
   -32, 9; 34, 336; 36, 341, 372; 
       
 31, 264, 265266, 480; 32, 6, 55 
57, 60; 34, 33; 36, 216; 39, 355; 
     30, 301; 32, 64; 
     -
  31, 264, 265 266; 32, 6061; 
36, 168 169; 
     30, 216, 219, 
297301; 32, 60, 64; 
     29, 180; 30, 216, 298; 
31, 232, 264, 265 266, 267, 480; 32, 8, 
50, 238, 254, 296; 34, 295, 336, 401; 35, 
337; 36, 209, 257258, 415; 38, 255; 
39, 347; 

 
      31, 103, 
105; 
     -
      28, 
251, 387388, 521522; 29, 292, 298; 
30, 6; 31, 103, 232; 32, 50, 196197, 
250, 254, 563564; 33, 176 177; 34, 
295, 336; 35, 337; 36, 396; 37, 217 
218, 222, 230, 288289; 38, 50, 255; 39, 
120 121, 134135; 
     28, 255, 522; 
29, 180; 31, 232; 32, 196, 238, 254, 289, 
557; 33, 176 177; 36, 199, 216; 39, 
120121; 
     28, 251, 
387388; 29, 186; 30, 6; 31, 232, 264; 
32, 238, 254, 296, 308; 38, 50; 39, 120, 
134135; 
     35, 
193; 36, 75, 78, 199, 216; 38, 170; 
     32, 64; 
     28, 521; 32, 160, 
392393; 
    29, 154; 
     28, 521522; 32, 
196; 33, 177; 36, 75, 77, 186, 199, 216, 
237238; 
    30, 216 217, 
297301; 
      
28, 521; 32, 289, 392 393, 557; 35, 
327328, 334; 37, 230; 38, 273274, 
302, 401, 485486; 39, 250, 252; 
       33, 176; 37, 
92; 
     28, 
521522; 29, 180; 31, 394; 32, 254; 
      27, 65; 
28, 255; 32, 289; 35, 327328; 37, 217, 
222, 288; 38, 302; 
     29, 254; 32, 6465, 
563564; 35, 337; 36, 396; 
     30, 216217; 
31, 480; 
     29, 242; 32, 70; 
     28, 522; 29, 
242; 31, 264, 265266, 
394, 480; 32, 5557, 6061; 36, 168 
169, 237238; 
     30, 216 
219, 298, 301; 31, 264, 265266, 480; 
32, 5557, 60; 36, 168, 186, 199, 209, 
237238; 
     28, 387388, 
521; 29, 240, 242; 35, 193; 36, 78, 169; 
     30, 216; 
     32, 55 57; 34, 33; 
36, 341, 372; 
       29, 
240, 242; 30, 297 298; 31, 103, 134, 
264, 265 266, 480; 32, 6061, 64, 67, 
8384, 391; 34, 53; 36, 168 169; 
        32, 
83; 36, 169; 
       32, 250; 
       28, 
255, 521522; 32, 392393; 
     30, 
297; 31, 264, 265 266; 32, 56, 89, 
56, 64, 67, 8384; 34, 53, 121; 36, 
169170; 
     -
  27, 4041, 48 49, 75, 271 
272, 279; 29, 257, 259260, 469; 31, 
480; 36, 146; 
     30, 278; 34, 
102, 105, 127; 35, 249, 299; 36, 576. 
. : ,  , 
 . 
   .  -
  . 
  
     -
    30, 219220; 
     -
  31, 277; 32, 9; 35, 163; 
     30, 220; 39, 
355; 
      
30, 297; 32, 322, 557; 

 
    30, 219; 
    30, 219; 
     30, 226; 
      
27, 149151, 159; 30, 220; 32, 144 
145, 310311, 319323, 324327; 
     27, 149151, 
159; 30, 226; 32, 144145; 
       -
   27, 
149151, 159; 30, 220; 32, 326; 34, 
368; 
     35, 157, 
163164; 36, 78; 
     27, 280 281; 30, 
225226; 
       -
  27, 149; 32, 144145, 321324, 
327; 
       27, 
149151, 159; 32, 319322, 324327; 
       
27, 149151, 159; 30, 219; 32, 3, 145, 
322; 
     30, 225; 34, 34; 
   .   30, 297; 32, 83 
84; 
   .   27, 149151, 
159; 30, 204, 218 219, 225226, 297, 
517; 32, 310, 319322, 324327; 
     27, 234; 30, 517; 
35, 349; 36, 96, 128 129, 190; 
     32, 447 448; 
    -
  27, 149 150; 28, 424; 32, 
3637, 145, 310311, 319323, 
324327; 35, 157, 163165; 
     III  
 .   31, 150, 251; 
32, 3, 459; 36, 27, 84, 246, 271 272, 
276, 324325, 480, 522; 37, 203. 
. :   -
, ,  -
 . 
  
   -
  32, 541; 33, 482; 35, 96, 363, 376; 
   28, 31, 228229, 230; 29, 
61, 63; 32, 3638, 4445, 92, 158, 253, 
327, 329, 337, 340, 540541, 549; 33, 
482; 34, 360; 35, 232, 308, 363; 36, 78 
79, 9697, 123, 166 167, 369; 37, 
355; 38, 170, 265, 312, 315; 39, 3334, 
129 130, 347, 375; 
    
   32, 36, 45, 326; 35, 137, 
376; 37, 109, 355; 39, 130, 375; 
     
     28, 215, 221, 
229230; 
     28, 368; 
     36, 
276; 
     29, 
63; 35, 105107; 
   27, 406; 28, 221; 29, 63, 
254; 32, 305; 35, 105 107; 36, 145, 
167168, 469; 37, 109, 355; 39, 90; 
    28, 368; 29, 4445; 
31, 318, 337338; 32, 144145, 305 
306, 322, 324, 329, 379, 393, 396397, 
531, 540541, 556558; 33, 204205, 
424, 440; 34, 278, 291292, 374375; 
35, 280 281, 282283; 36, 78, 218, 
360; 37, 67, 109, 355, 381; 38, 170, 
265; 39, 90, 316; 
   27, 406; 29, 254; 
30, 220; 32, 145, 322, 534; 34, 375; 35, 
137, 163 164; 36, 167168; 38, 265 
266, 315316, 401; 39, 35, 90; 
    28, 368; 32, 
305306, 534; 33, 204205; 35, 64, 
291; 36, 167 168, 199, 218; 37, 109, 
313, 326, 352, 381; 38, 169170, 264 
266, 316, 399401; 39, 115116, 247, 
258; 
    27, 258; 29, 
63; 32, 306; 39, 258; 
   ()  27, 
258; 29, 44; 32, 

 
306; 36, 222; 38, 170, 265266, 315, 
401; 39, 251, 258; 
     28, 449; 32, 
299300, 329, 540; 35, 137, 280281, 
291; 37, 205; 38, 169170, 264266; 
     
31, 337338; 32, 253, 326, 540; 35, 134, 
137, 232; 36, 199; 38, 264266; 39, 
129; 
        
29, 44; 31, 318, 321, 337338; 32, 393, 
396 397, 557; 34, 291292; 35, 280, 
282283; 37, 355; 
     32, 160, 
393; 36, 78, 216, 361; 
   28, 228 229; 34, 
291; 36, 205206, 218, 222, 224, 329, 
360361; 37, 109, 355; 38, 5051, 
479; 
   30, 77; 32, 452; 35, 134; 
    32, 289; 34, 291; 
    32, 326; 37, 313314; 
      32, 348, 534; 
34, 375; 35, 154, 165; 38, 169170; 
    29, 77; 31, 505 506; 32, 
71, 320322, 327; 35, 154, 165; 
    29, 44; 31, 338; 32, 
396397, 557; 34, 375; 38, 265; 39, 
115; 
    29, 63; 32, 396, 534; 
36, 369; 37, 109; 
    29, 77; 32, 329; 35, 
134135; 36, 205 206; 37, 355; 
     34, 368; 36, 326; 
    27, 270 271, 276, 
406; 
       
  .   
29, 254, 449, 469; 
     III  
 .   31, 150, 251; 
32, 448, 459, 534, 572; 33, 458; 34, 99, 
143; 36, 167, 271272, 276; 39, 349. 
. : ,  . 
, ,  
,  ( -
 ), -
, , , 
    ( 
). 
  35, 110112; 36, 146; 
     32, 327; 35, 96, 
105107; 36, 167 168; 37, 109, 371; 
      -
  30, 297298; 
   29, 296; 30, 517; 32, 92, 
158, 299300, 361, 379, 540541; 33, 
204205; 35, 291; 37, 109; 38, 264 
265; 39, 112; 
   29, 44; 30, 219, 517; 31, 
318; 32, 145, 324, 379, 392; 33, 205; 34, 
368, 375; 36, 168; 38, 214215, 316; 
39, 258; 
     32, 305; 35, 123; 
38, 264265; 39, 8990, 112; 
     33, 
204205; 35, 164165; 36, 168; 39, 
258; 
      
 32, 160, 253; 38, 316; 
     
 27, 149151; 39, 324325; 
      27, 
149151, 159, 280281; 30, 220; 32, 
145, 322323, 326 327; 
     30, 
219220; 
     32, 326; 
     36, 167; 
    27, 149 
151; 30, 218220, 226, 517; 
    28, 521; 29, 261; 
30, 219; 32, 393; 36, 146; 39, 88; 
    27, 149 150, 
159; 28, 521; 30, 219; 31, 394; 32, 3, 
4546; 
    30, 219; 31, 150; 
32, 3, 46, 324325; 

 
    32, 3; 35, 128; 
36, 146; 
    27, 222 
224, 228229, 232; 35, 374; 
    28, 521; 32, 45; 
33, 28; 
    36, 146; 
     28, 221; 32, 
37, 395; 
      
 27, 149151, 159; 30, 218220, 
226; 31, 394; 32, 3637, 106, 145, 
310311, 319327, 395396; 33, 28; 
35, 128; 39, 347; 
    27, 150 151, 308; 
28, 96, 221, 488; 29, 261; 32, 45, 321 
322, 325 326; 35, 128; 38, 314316; 
      
 27, 149151, 159; 31, 394; 32, 319 
321, 325 327; 35, 123124; 
      28, 
520521; 29, 44; 31, 337338; 32, 
557; 34, 292; 37, 355; 
      39, 
87; 
    32, 45, 395; 35, 
110111; 38, 266, 314, 315, 428; 39, 
129; 
    35, 128; 38, 314 
315; 
      
 27, 164165; 28, 9495, 9697, 
255, 488, 520; 29, 183; 32, 544; 35, 128; 
38, 148, 170171, 263266, 312; 
     27, 149151, 159; 28, 
245, 250, 255, 520 522; 29, 176, 183, 
185, 303, 471; 32, 326; 34, 375; 36, 208; 
38, 171; 39, 182183, 198, 309 310, 
324, 355356; 
   ( ,   ) 
 29, 44; 31, 337 338; 32, 34, 392 
393; 34, 293; 35, 128, 129; 38, 120, 149, 
227, 266, 428; 
     34, 
359; 36, 78, 167, 199, 215 
216, 395; 38, 169170, 315 316, 
399401, 428; 
     
  27, 149150; 28, 
227; 29, 187; 30, 219; 31, 394; 35, 110 
112; 36, 146, 198199, 215216, 469; 
38, 168170, 263266, 313316, 
398401; 39, 3335, 8789, 115 
116, 129, 250. 252, 259, 344; 
     27, 149 
150, 159; 31, 394; 32, 322; 35, 123 
124, 361362; 39, 309310; 
     32, 98; 34, 34, 
287; 
    -
   27, 149 151, 159; 30, 
218219, 226; 32, 3, 319327; 
     32, 3637, 
310311, 319323, 325327, 448; 
     -
   27, 151, 
281; 31, 393 394; 32, 45, 583; 34, 
359360; 35, 163164; 36, 218, 224 
225, 329, 360361; 39, 8789, 247, 
324325. 
. :  (-
 ), -
, , ,  
,  , 
  ( ), 
, , -
,  . 
  .  . 
 ( ) 
      27, 324, 
446; 29, 171; 35, 239 240; 37, 229, 
415; 38, 13, 48; 
     37, 415; 
      
   27, 307, 324; 28, 27, 
41, 97, 169, 177178, 250, 434, 521 
522; 29, 58, 171, 293, 295; 36, 23; 
    27, 161167, 186187, 
446; 28, 169; 29, 58, 72, 181, 185, 194 
195, 223, 

 
257, 469; 30, 239; 32, 5557; 34, 33, 68, 
170, 289, 292, 346 347, 368; 35, 235 
236, 238 241; 36, 351352; 37, 415; 
38, 13; 39, 4647, 148, 150, 198, 210, 
269; 
     -
  29, 58, 60; 34, 346347; 35, 
238241; 37, 268; 38, 13; 39, 4647, 
148, 150, 198, 210; 
      27, 161 166; 28, 95, 
177178; 29, 176, 181, 185, 194195; 
34, 170, 289, 292, 346347, 368; 35, 
128129, 238241; 37, 229, 415; 
      
       32, 
5557, 58; 34, 33; 
    35, 240; 
    -
  35, 241; 
      27, 322; 
    -
  28, 177178; 31, 124125; 
     -
  27, 271, 333; 29, 72; 
     29, 223; 
    -
    27, 276. 
. : ,  
, . 
  35, 335. 
 
  35, 193; 36, 75; 38, 170. 
 
    36, 170. 
 
    27, 1113, 45, 263; 
32, 448; 34, 134; 36, 161; 37, 370; 
    29, 276; 
     
32, 563; 
     33, 105. 
. : ,  ( 
  -
   
), ,  -
,  . 
  . ,  
 . 
 (   -
-  -
 )  27, 80, 444, 507; 28, 
423; 29, 483; 30, 168; 32, 333, 470; 34, 
190, 236, 375; 36, 307, 451; 37, 302, 
418419; 39, 8284, 174 176, 233, 
330; 
 ,   39, 83.
  33, 412.
   39, 356.
   38, 439;
     31, 56; 32, 
475; 34, 196; 35, 366; 39, 12, 299, 435; 
      
   31, 383; 
32, 475, 567; 36, 318; 38, 51, 439; 39, 
12, 122, 227, 253254; 
     34, 196; 
    27, 133; 28, 450; 31, 56; 36, 
318; 38, 154; 39, 37, 190, 206207; 
    39, 117118, 122, 126 
127, 152153, 190, 195, 253, 269270; 
    39, 117, 122, 253; 
    31, 46, 56, 234 235; 36, 
318; 39, 228, 253; 
    39, 190; 
    27, 327328, 340, 347; 
31, 235; 38, 439; 39, 338. 
   27, 280 
281; 32, 322323. 
  
   31, 266; 32, 60 61; 36, 
168; 
     31, 480; 32, 60 
61, 6364; 33, 4; 36, 168169; 37, 7; 
    27, 149151; 30, 218 
220, 517; 

 
    37, 22 23; 38, 
313314; 
     27, 40, 41, 272; 31, 
480. 
. : , . 
 ( )  29, 240; 30, 
298, 301; 31, 278, 283; 32, 71, 395; 33, 
267. 
. :   -
. 
  27, 405406; 29, 239; 30, 
262263; 32, 393; 35, 160; 36, 170; 38, 
169. 
  .   
(   ). 
 
     -
  37, 415. 
. :  () -
, , . 
 -
   1857 
1859 .  29, 167, 336337, 444; 
    29, 122, 127, 144, 
150153, 159161, 165, 199200, 
208, 210, 211, 212, 250, 263, 286; 
    29, 212, 336 
337. 
  29, 212; 35, 297; 
   28, 210, 214215, 228230; 
37, 415; 
   ,     
28, 40, 41, 169, 221, 250, 358, 434, 437, 
522; 29, 60, 292, 336337; 30, 6, 180; 
31, 232, 235; 35, 129130; 36, 236 
237; 37, 415; 
      28, 
228229; 
   28, 228230; 36, 97, 166; 
   28, 40, 41, 169, 221, 228 
230, 421, 434; 29, 336, 337; 30, 6; 35, 
129130; 
    29, 337; 35, 129; 
    27, 261, 299, 307; 
28, 4, 40, 97, 169, 221, 250, 434, 522; 29, 
60, 169170, 180, 188, 216, 292, 
336337; 30, 6, 180; 31, 185, 232, 235, 
356; 32, 178, 180; 34, 117, 289, 346 
347; 35, 129; 36, 237; 38, 314, 377; 39, 
210; 
 - -
  35, 129130, 297; 
   28, 214, 215; 29, 199 200; 30, 
188. 
. :  -
   1857 
1859 ., . 
  28, 229. 
  .  -
. 
  28, 118. 
  36, 531. 
 
     -
  36, 145. 
 ()  35, 174; 
37, 371, 380381; 38, 163, 184185; 
39, 67. 
   37, 135; 39, 
363364. 
 1-.  -
   31, 813, 
362363; 32, 558 560; 33, 202203, 
212, 219 220, 224225, 278279, 
286, 322323, 366, 374, 495, 508, 
537538; 34, 322; 35, 226 227; 36, 
504505; 
   28  
1864 .  31, 811, 353354, 365 
366; 
  ,   
(   ) 
 31, 11 13, 15, 1718, 21, 362 
363, 365366, 373; 32, 218, 281, 471, 
551, 560; 33, 202, 218 223, 247, 250 
251, 263, 264, 273, 276, 278, 284286, 
318, 327, 344, 350, 368369, 423, 424, 
440, 446, 538; 35, 311; 36, 504505; 
38, 76; 39, 40; 
    31, 34, 
61, 295, 384, 404405, 411, 415, 419, 
440, 454455; 32, 218, 281, 343344, 
381, 476, 479; 33, 144, 145146, 202, 
221222, 276, 281282, 295, 308, 315, 
317, 327, 335, 344, 345, 365, 366, 368 
372, 388390, 398, 414, 422423, 

 
427, 438, 441, 473, 480, 486, 492, 500 
501; 
     -
   31, 1112, 
7071, 74, 78, 84, 142145, 162164, 
370371, 377, 391, 397, 415, 424425; 
32, 81, 83, 9495, 106, 122, 152153, 
316317, 318, 409, 425, 477478, 
483484; 33, 181, 224226, 428, 433; 
34, 322; 
     
  31, 409, 443; 32, 218, 
560; 33, 202 203, 220, 222, 225, 229, 
366, 374, 444, 495; 36, 504505; 
     -
    
31, 443444; 32, 295, 563564; 33, 
282283, 328, 350, 424, 440; 
     31, 103, 173, 
176, 177178, 181, 237, 434; 32, 50, 51, 
94, 192, 195197, 234, 250, 251, 253 
254, 255, 281, 288, 294, 295, 335, 463 
464, 465, 502, 593 594; 33, 166167, 
168, 176 178, 229230, 232233, 
370, 466467; 34, 284285; 
     31, 
8, 44, 103, 362 363, 364, 366, 376, 
409, 412, 417; 32, 116, 118, 283, 294, 
476; 33, 271, 370371, 438 439, 479, 
500501; 
     31, 376, 
409, 412; 32, 335 336, 573; 
   -
     
32, 121, 122, 218, 305, 306, 332, 573; 33, 
223, 328; 
   ( )  32, 
121, 306, 573; 33, 205, 360361; 39, 
267; 
      
 31, 93, 173, 291, 383, 443444; 32, 
558559, 563564, 573; 33, 278279, 
282283, 289, 328, 350, 351 352; 34, 
322; 
      
    
33, 4849, 282283, 424, 440; 
     
   32, 218, 
564; 33, 172, 223, 350, 424, 440; 
     33, 172, 180, 
181182, 188189, 190, 196, 495, 538, 
553, 564, 573; 35, 119120; 
     33, 
5859, 6061, 212, 214, 233, 236, 238, 
241, 242, 253, 263, 297, 299300, 376, 
509, 556, 557; 
     
   , 
    31, 28, 
42, 55, 71, 401, 409, 413; 32, 121 122, 
255, 256, 466, 503; 33, 5, 12, 28, 46, 48, 
51, 56, 109, 112, 126, 144, 146, 234 
235; 34, 101102, 306; 38, 190192; 
39, 61; 
     31, 3334, 
36, 7071, 74, 187, 192193, 318, 322, 
336338, 409, 413, 469470; 32, 
305 306, 312, 315316, 318, 327 
329, 330332, 333, 336337, 343, 370, 
373374, 380. 403, 530533, 549, 555, 
556559; 33, 298299; 
      
 31, 187, 193, 213, 290291, 292, 
295, 443444, 456; 32, 118, 120, 122, 
466; 33, 223, 279, 288, 363; 39, 267; 
. : , ; 
     -
  31, 5860, 63 64, 6869, 73, 
80, 83, 9394, 374376, 383385, 
389390; 32, 131, 135137, 142144, 
275, 280, 415416, 473477; 33, 279, 
340; . : , -
; 
     -
  31, 28, 97, 291, 439 
440; 32, 164, 234, 327332, 343, 369, 
403, 452, 558559; 33, 278, 323324, 
442; 36, 570; 

 
       
32, 186187, 188 189, 194195, 
217220, 222, 283284. 343345, 
350, 358 359, 364365, 368, 373, 
375, 391392, 399, 400, 411, 416, 488, 
494, 533, 534537, 553, 562566; 33, 
5, 202204, 217 218, 220222, 
278281, 287 288, 289294, 300 
302, 307 309, 329, 358, 359, 363, 
433 434, 437, 479480, 495, 502, 
516; 39, 21, 267; . : 
, ; 
      
 31, 1112, 71, 8889, 93, 163, 184, 
397, 424; 33, 204, 224225, 269, 272, 
301, 378; 
    32, 132, 211, 270, 484, 
493, 549; 33, 448 449, 459, 491; 
      
    31, 4344, 6061, 
69, 93, 136, 415, 417. 440, 444; 32, 164, 
227; 
       31, 287288; 
32, 195, 482; 33, 221; 
  ,    -
  31, 1113, 33, 98, 105, 
300, 439440; 32, 107, 108, 109, 117, 
121122, 126, 144, 153, 164, 169, 187, 
190. 204205, 207, 251, 282, 287, 294, 
305, 315317, 327 328, 330331, 
343, 368, 381, 385, 390, 392, 403, 409, 
411, 467, 476, 479, 480, 486, 488, 490, 
494, 534537, 554555, 558559, 
564, 574; 33, 122, 127, 187188, 220, 
222224, 238, 240, 277, 278, 279, 280, 
286, 289, 303, 309, 313, 336, 367372, 
373; 34, 276; 35, 119120; 39, 61; 
      
 31, 13, 15, 28, 3334, 84, 105, 136 
137, 163 164, 173, 176, 213214, 
424, 439440; 32, 107, 204207, 247, 
251, 285, 368, 375, 400, 416417, 450, 
465466, 468, 471, 488, 493, 526, 533, 
534 
536, 554, 556, 560, 562, 573 574; 33, 
138, 197, 225, 249 250, 280, 367, 392, 
403, 455, 456, 570571, 572573; 35, 
190; 36, 38; 
   -  
  31, 383384, 410412, 
418419, 473, 494495; 32, 104, 131, 
135136, 142, 144, 222, 231, 238, 271, 
275, 281, 459, 471, 473477, 481, 518, 
551, 553; 33, 113, 127, 138, 264265, 
274275, 344345, 451; 
   -  
  32, 383 384; 33, 122, 218; 
   -  
  31, 397, 404405; 
   -  
      32, 
458459, 479481, 554560; 33, 122, 
124, 147148, 263264, 271, 277, 400; 
   - 
   33, 176178, 230, 306, 
350, 359, 363; 39, 6061; 
   - 
   33, 209210, 230, 262, 
306, 309, 342, 350, 363, 365, 446, 451; 
   - 
   33, 349350, 360361, 
363; 
   - 
   33, 363; 
   - 
   33, 166167, 229 
230; 
    -  33, 
105, 436437, 444, 446, 450, 460461, 
465467, 473474, 479, 488, 508, 518, 
519, 538, 539540; 34, 50; 
    
  31, 28 29, 70, 112, 133, 
136, 147, 162, 165166, 176, 181, 189, 
195, 407, 410, 415, 417, 418, 419, 424, 
432, 434, 444, 493, 496; 32, 331, 339, 
344, 353354. 

 
403; 33, 190, 209, 349, 359, 364, 377, 
383, 461, 516; 
     31, 226; 32, 
116, 276277, 287, 344, 385, 551; 33, 
227, 314, 353, 479, 489; 38, 368 369; 
     31, 226, 229; 32, 
11, 15, 67, 81, 94, 116, 259, 409, 412 
413, 427, 437, 569, 595596; 33, 96, 
158, 162164, 165, 171, 196, 210, 219, 
234235, 246, 265, 269, 284, 311, 325, 
329, 332, 370, 375, 405406, 432, 438, 
459, 486487, 509, 569; 
     31, 43, 55, 226, 
289, 291, 295, 296, 336, 373, 411, 415; 
32, 75, 466 467; 33, 9, 163, 198199; 
   (1865)  31, 
105106, 112 113, 133, 405, 406, 
409, 410, 411, 412413, 414415; 33, 
284; 
   (1866)  31, 171, 
173, 176, 409, 411 412413, 419, 
434, 437, 439 440, 442, 443444; 32, 
118, 207, 471, 573; 33, 369; 
   (1867)  31, 
283284, 289290, 291, 292, 294 
295, 455; 32, 14, 118, 238; 33, 369 
370;
   (1868)  31, 
290291, 292, 295; 32, 81, 116117, 
118119, 120, 121122, 127, 132, 195, 
207, 238, 275, 344, 465466, 466468, 
468469, 473, 483; 33, 371; 
   (1869)  32, 267, 
275, 285, 287, 305, 310, 332, 343, 344, 
364, 381, 392, 526, 527, 537, 565, 584; 
33, 308309, 315, 319, 329, 335, 371 
372; 
   (1870), -
,      32, 
416, 417418, 419, 421422, 428, 
573574; 33, 114115, 265; 
   (1871)  33, 
217, 226, 230, 249, 250, 262, 263, 264, 
280, 281, 284285, 289290, 292, 305, 
308, 318, 350, 367, 398, 554 555, 562; 
39, 1011; 
   (1872)  33, 311, 
319, 385, 413414, 419, 424, 428430, 
434, 436440, 451, 473, 495, 538, 572; 
34, 164, 165, 183, 200, 222; 36, 10; 38, 
128, 132; 
   (1873)  33, 74 
75, 76, 77, 78, 454, 473, 484, 487489, 
489492, 499, 500, 507508, 510; 
   (1876) 
 34, 183; 
    33, 105, 
495, 508509, 537 540; 34, 183; 35, 
225227; 
    33, 105, 
167, 446, 455, 478, 540; 39, 21, 6162. 
. :  1 ( -
),    -
. 
 1    33, 
370, 448. 
 1    32, 104, 
294; 33, 325, 367, 370, 533. 
 1    31, 33, 36, 
44, 61, 7071, 93, 136, 171, 195, 291, 
377, 383, 390. 397, 417, 434, 444, 448 
449; 32, 144, 169, 262, 305, 317, 408 
409, 472, 526, 534, 558; 33, 187, 262, 
323324, 366, 399400, 532, 537; 34, 
272; 
      31, 
71, 89, 93, 142145, 163, 192193, 
415; 32, 83, 93, 9495, 104105, 106, 
116, 122, 152153, 409, 425, 477 
478, 483484; 33, 293, 303, 323, 471; 
    33, 262, 314, 
323, 442, 450, 455, 460, 464465, 472, 
490, 500, 502503, 512, 532. 
 1    31, 43, 
171, 383, 404, 417; 32, 81, 94, 122, 251, 
345, 358359, 364365, 370, 373, 384, 
488, 534537, 573; 33, 210, 287, 312, 
318, 380, 385, 404, 408, 418, 429, 439, 
441, 465, 538; 34, 164, 183; 39, 10. 

 
 1    33, 325, 
366367. 
 1    31, 60, 
171, 189, 291, 297, 369, 383-384, 390, 
402, 411, 412, 416, 419; 32, 103, 107, 
122, 134, 135136, 137, 174175, 
204205, 231, 239, 265, 271 272, 
275, 280, 281, 294, 477, 493, 551, 567; 
33, 159160, 210, 251, 265, 269, 275, 
305, 320, 325, 332, 345, 366, 370, 389 
390, 394395, 407, 439, 487; 34, 101. 
 1    33, 269, 
349, 351352, 360361, 366, 385, 434, 
466, 478, 488, 501502, 503. 
 1    33, 262, 
366, 367, 376; 
      33, 
298299, 450, 561. 
 1    32, 295, 
403; 33, 176177, 210, 269, 293, 295, 
300301, 305, 307, 312, 321, 322, 
342343, 351, 357358, 359, 377, 380, 
383, 386387, 393, 404, 433, 434435, 
439, 449450, 454, 465, 511; 39, 11. 
 1    31, 288, 
366, 434; 32, 116, 295; 33, 204, 210, 219, 
262, 269, 272, 283, 286, 312, 315, 321, 
331, 333, 342, 350, 359, 365, 366 367, 
374, 376378, 387, 429, 433, 439, 
445446, 451, 459, 466467, 479, 480, 
511. 
 1    33, 
440, 454. 
 1     
33, 366, 370. 
 1   -
   33, 370, 461, 471, 
478, 480. 
 1    33, 
366, 439, 440, 466, 467, 490, 511. 
 1    32, 387; 33, 
281, 367, 370; 34, 380. . : 
   -
. 
 1    31, 171, 454; 
32, 252253, 317, 458459, 467468, 
479, 481, 554556, 
559; 33, 145, 263, 264, 269, 270271, 
277, 280, 281, 298 299, 320, 353, 366, 
370, 372, 400, 401, 518, 527, 538. 
 1    31, 
3536, 55, 69, 70, 74, 88, 9899, 137, 
148, 171, 237, 295, 366, 383, 390; 32, 11, 
15, 116, 259, 288, 368, 373, 381, 392, 
403, 411, 427, 437, 536 537, 560, 
561562, 593594, 595596; 33, 46, 
4849, 115, 135136, 158, 164, 203, 
273, 279, 289, 302, 305, 324, 350, 366, 
370, 454455, 456, 466, 478, 486487, 
490; 35, 220; 39, 1011. 
 1    31, 
36, 136137, 171, 383, 390, 415; 32, 
234, 281282, 287, 343344, 358, 365, 
368, 384, 391392, 399, 400, 465, 
535 536, 537, 562, 565, 566; 33, 77, 
78, 203, 288, 293, 312, 315, 324325, 
350351, 388390, 409410, 428, 
439, 441, 449, 487, 490, 492, 508, 515 
516, 559. 
 2-  38, 128, 132; 
   ;  
 1889 .  37, 4546, 106 
108, 115 117, 124, 132, 133, 135 
139, 141154, 157169, 171180, 
182186, 189195, 197202, 204 
205, 207211, 213, 221 222, 226, 
229, 233, 253254, 271, 310, 329, 350, 
401, 405, 447, 448; 38, 26, 38, 40, 351; 
39, 76, 243; 
   1891 .   
  37, 389 390, 399, 
401402, 404405, 407, 411, 427, 448; 
38, 13, 67, 109, 116117, 119, 121, 
123 124, 126128, 132, 143, 454, 
466; 39, 76, 243; 
   1893 .  -
    38, 361, 363, 370371, 
386387, 392 394, 397; 39, 38, 43, 
68, 76, 7980, 81, 9192, 99100, 
112, 155, 193, 230, 243; 
   1-   37, 213, 
222, 323, 329; 38, 454, 466467; 

 
     38, 127, 128, 
132; 
     
1896 .  39, 239, 243 247, 332. 
. :  ,  
. 
   . 
  -
. 
  
     -
  32, 115, 508; 33, 537; 34, 101; 
35, 224; 36, 209, 383; 39, 122; 
    -
     33, 
374; 35, 221, 222; 39, 7577; 
    .  
; 
    
     
33, 182, 188, 200, 292293; 
     -
   32, 295; 34, 101 
102; 37, 262; 38, 5960, 119120, 
200201. 
. ;    -
,  1- (  -
 ). 
      -
   32, 255, 466; 33, 12, 51, 
109, 112, 234235; 34, 101, 102; 38, 
137, 139, 162. 
. :  . 
  .  (,  
). 
,    28, 256; 32, 
76, 306; 35, 26, 218, 235, 240; 38, 236; 
39, 290; 
       
27, 269, 276, 333; 
     36, 190. 
  28, 215, 221223; 35, 88, 291; 37, 
196. 
  35, 222; 
    29, 44; 32, 395; 
     32, 396; 
    32, 349, 
414415; 
    XII   
32, 304, 349, 351; 
    XVI 
XVII .  32, 304, 337, 349, 351; 35, 
133135, 280; 37, 355; 
      -
   29, 4345, 
300; 31, 318, 337 338; 32, 300, 316, 
349, 452, 531532, 556557, 589 
590; 
     -
   31, 469470; 32, 
531, 557; 34, 374 375; 
      
(1801 .)  31, 338; 32, 531, 556; 35, 
135, 280, 283; 
  ,  -
  27, 505; 29, 44; 31, 318, 337 
338; 32, 145, 299300, 329, 379, 392 
393, 396397; 35, 154, 282283; 37, 
355; 38, 316; 
    28, 
521; 32, 338, 392, 396; 
     XIX -
,    28, 520521; 
29, 44; 31, 318, 337338; 32, 393, 396, 
557; 
    
   32, 366, 368, 379; 35, 
23, 141, 149, 151, 154, 264, 282283; 
    32, 300, 557; 35, 
154; 
   29, 4445; 32, 366, 557; 
35, 282283; 
    32, 333, 589; 
35, 264, 280; 
 - -
   XVIII   31, 338; 32, 
309, 337338; 
 -  
  32, 333, 338339, 589; 
35, 280283; 
    31, 270, 327 
328, 335, 337, 346, 350, 472, 476; 32, 
210, 328329, 333, 338339, 586 
587, 589; 35, 281283; 37, 30, 

 
      
28, 357; 32, 263, 328, 532, 589; 34, 56; 
35, 264; 36, 337, 339340, 342; 38, 
337 338; 39, 1112; 
     35, 151, 154, 281, 
282; 37, 22, 269270; 38, 337338, 
453; 39, 11; 
     
 32, 168, 452; 
     32, 
304, 337, 452, 531 532, 556559; 34, 
374375. 
. :   
 ,   -
   . 
   
  35, 149, 281283. 
 
    39, 175; 
 ,   27, 356, 
359, 361363; 
  XVIIXVIII   30, 
504505. 
. : ,  -
, , , -
.   . . 
  28, 336337; 32, 222; 33, 
176177, 408; 35, 257; 
   1808 1814  
-  
    
28, 420; 
   1854 1856 . 
 28, 326; 29, 49; 
   1868 1874 . 
 32, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138, 147, 473; 
33, 93, 465, 502; 
    33, 176177, 322 
323, 330, 357358, 383 384, 386, 
408;
    38, 313. . -
:    
  . 
    
.   -
 . 
   
   .   34, 238. 
   27, 39 40, 
46, 53, 5765, 7476, 78, 398399, 
412, 444; 28, 31, 402, 449; 32, 241; 34, 
42, 321; 36, 35, 240241, 280281; 37, 
96 97; 39, 389; 
     27, 
59, 65, 76; 36, 240241, 280281; 
     
27, 5861; 
  ,   -
 -  34, 42, 321; 
36, 35, 240241, 280281. 
  27, 403411; 28, 56; 29, 257, 
258, 375; 30, 220; 31, 393; 32, 319, 321, 
324, 327; 35, 105, 137; 36, 85, 8889, 
112, 180181; 37, 353, 370, 380; 39, 
6970. 
  37, 371; 
   28, 321324, 423427; 
32, 3638, 330, 366367, 369, 371 
372; 36, 314, 370, 571; 39, 176; 
   27, 80 81; 32, 
226; 36, 370; 
   28, 427; 34, 157160; 
36, 181, 234, 285, 460461; 38, 286; 39, 
21, 176, 251, 368; 
   39, 6, 1011, 21, 368. 
    27, 284; 
38, 411413. 
   37, 396, 
416; 39, 22, 82. 
. :  -
 . 
    27, 5; 29, 
254, 259; 31, 111, 257; 39, 351352. 
  27, 5; 33, 43; 
    
  27, 402403; 28, 54; 30, 
529; 33, 517; 34, 342; 36, 320, 447; 37, 
395396; 39, 175 176; 
   -
  27, 402403; 
    
  33, 517; 35, 144; 37, 140, 
396; 

 
       
  31, 260; 
     
    34, 138, 
322; 
    35, 305; 
39, 175176; 
     -
  33, 175; 39, 175176; 
        27, 
410; 33, 175; 35, 190, 382384, 386; 
37, 43, 335, 395396; 39, 175176; 
      33, 518 
519; 35, 105; 37, 310, 420; 38, 419 
420; 39, 35; 
   -
  30, 280; 
    
 34, 134; 
       33, 279; 
    28, 490; 29, 234; 
31, 191; 32, 492; 36, 3233, 263, 270, 
324, 593; 37, 127, 140; 38, 338; 39, 122, 
134, 140, 144, 155, 252, 270; 
    -
 ( )  27, 341; 37, 435; 
   
   27, 401404, 
409410; 30, 475; 39, 111; 
     -
   37, 351, 370 
371; 38, 268269; 
    39, 5556. 
. :  -
 . 
  36, 16; 
   27, 507; 28, 489; 29, 189, 
234235; 34, 291; 
  ,  -
  32, 116; 39, 242, 253, 291, 
305, 320; 
   27, 303, 507; 30, 467; 
    27, 305; 33, 407408; 
   27, 303, 507; 33, 204 
205; 
   27, 317; 28, 377; 36, 444; 37, 
20; 38, 138; 
     39, 19, 
290, 320, 348; 
     
  27, 230231; 28, 182; 
 - -
 4050- .  27, 303, 305, 507; 
28, 29, 54, 179 183, 185, 455456, 
489; 29, 118, 294295, 360, 362, 405 
406; 
  1860 . ( ) 
 30, 59, 6162, 69, 7173, 7677, 
8082, 211, 459, 465, 467, 474; 
   ,  
   27, 303; 30, 71, 
422, 459, 465, 467; 31, 476; 33, 26; 
    39, 181, 292; 
    36, 472; 39, 23, 
325. 
. :  1848 1849 .  
, -- 
 1859 ., , -
,    
  . 
  1859 .  . -
--  1859 . 
   
 39, 181, 305, 405. 
  27, 54, 375; 28, 210, 222; 38, 
23; 39, 237. 
   -
  1848 .  27, 347, 471; 28, 
489; 33, 144145; 36, 34. 
 
  28, 222. 
 
  29, 246. 
  27, 307; 28, 27, 41, 97, 169, 
434, 437; 29, 58; 34, 278, 380; 36, 23. 
  34, 284. 
  35, 297; 37, 74, 77; 
    28, 522; 30, 181; 
31, 338. 

 
 
  ()  36, 355, 359; 
   36, 395; 
   36, 355, 359. 
  36, 116117; 37, 419; 39, 
354. 
 
    29, 184 185, 254, 
259260, 451; 30, 297; 32, 78, 563; 33, 
328, 424, 440; 34, 33, 286287; 35, 129, 
137; 36, 144, 146, 167, 180 181, 208 
209; 38, 192; 39, 363 364; 
    32, 558; 
     36, 167; 
     30, 
217218; 32, 60, 62; 34, 33; 39, 352, 
356; 
   29, 184185; 30, 231; 
36, 315; 38, 169; 
     29, 
184185; 34, 291; 38, 192; 
      28, 177178; 
29, 58; 32, 557; 38, 169; 
      29, 
451; 30, 219; 31, 448, 453, 454; 
      27, 
186; 29, 451; 30, 219; 31, 266, 278, 448; 
32, 60; 34, 33; 36, 3, 83, 115, 149; 
     28, 
177178, 424; 29, 240, 243; 30, 297; 
31, 125, 334; 32, 33, 64, 78, 84, 243, 326; 
34, 33, 286287; 
    27, 41, 4849, 
279281, 333; 
    32, 563 564; 33, 
201, 327328; 
    36, 180181. 
. :  , 
 , -
  , , 
  -
 ,  , 
,  . , -
  
.  -
  , -
 ,  -
,  , 
 .  -
,  ,  
.   
,  , -
 ,  -
,  , 
,  -
,  . -
 , -
,  ,  
,  , -
 . 
 .  
     
( 1857 1858 .)  29, 185, 
192, 210, 231, 251252, 254, 269270, 
304, 313, 399, 402, 407, 445 446, 
448449, 451452, 462, 468, 503; 36, 
27; 39, 22; 
     -
  29, 231, 251252, 254 
260, 269, 290, 304, 313315, 325328, 
373, 375376, 378, 380, 387, 396, 
448449, 451452, 462463, 468 
469, 479, 503, 507; 30, 11, 127, 302, 455, 
465, 527529; 31, 257258, 448; 36, 
27; 38, 40, 57; 39, 22; 
     
( 1861 1863 .)  30, 11, 
18, 127, 136, 155, 183, 184, 204205, 
216 219, 223, 230231, 258, 261 
264, 287, 294, 296301, 358, 465, 
511512, 517518, 527 528, 563; 
34, 238; 36, 27, 96, 98, 115, 175, 210, 
227, 246; 
   I   
(  1861 1863 .)  30, 
204, 216, 223, 230, 258, 261264, 273, 
294, 296, 306, 331, 527528; 
     
( 1863 1865 .)  30, 294, 
302, 327, 345; 31, 102, 105, 108, 111 
114, 

 
117, 124125, 150154, 275, 354, 364, 
448, 454; 33, 192; 34, 238; 36, 246, 275; 
     31, 251, 
266, 364, 418, 437, 448, 453, 454; 34, 
238; 36, 246; 
-     31, 
114, 226, 230, 243, 247, 251, 418; 36, 18, 
72, 91, 113; 
      
 I   31, 134, 146147, 
150151, 184, 188189, 195, 197, 200, 
222, 226227, 230231, 236 237, 
243, 247, 417, 418, 432 433, 437, 448, 
453455, 489, 495496, 498; 34, 238; 
     
I   31, 112, 244, 247, 250251, 
255259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 273, 274, 
275 277, 284, 287, 294, 298, 455, 462, 
463; 
-.    .   -
   31, 275; 
 .      I 
  31, 259260, 265269, 277, 
321, 341343, 354, 437, 448, 453, 480, 
482; 32, 89, 78, 277278, 460462, 
499500; 34, 3334, 121, 286 287, 
300, 355, 401; 35, 137; 
 .    I   31, 
257, 262264, 272, 274276, 284, 290; 
32, 160; 33, 393394; 34, 102; 35, 218, 
239; 36, 166171, 199, 208209; 37, 
313, 355, 396, 420; 38, 177, 286, 389, 
399; 39, 306, 309, 360, 404; 
  .    I   
31, 247, 293294, 304306, 310, 
312315, 318 319, 321323, 325, 
328330, 345, 347, 471, 475, 484486; 
32, 4, 67, 13, 20, 2224, 26, 29, 33, 
35, 46, 48, 5152, 7274, 7679, 
8991, 99, 101, 102, 108110, 148 
151, 441442, 445, 580; 33, 243; 
  I     -
   31, 290, 294, 295, 308, 
334335, 343 345, 453, 456, 466, 
469, 470, 
474, 475, 480, 481, 500; 32, 10, 24, 30, 
35, 42, 79, 97, 101, 103, 105, 119, 120, 
456, 458 459, 462, 467468, 469, 
472, 485486; 33, 8788, 364, 393 
394; 34, 1011, 118, 235, 401; 35, 75, 
82, 101, 166167, 202 203; 36, 8, 
108, 319, 357, 427 428, 433; 
     I 
  31, 475476, 480, 482483; 
32, 59, 20, 26 28, 91, 97, 112, 241 
242, 443, 448. 458462, 490491, 569, 
571572; 33, 4, 469; 34, 51, 53, 6869, 
161, 168, 193, 380; 35, 6465, 86, 101. 
127, 131, 139140, 202, 214; 36, 15 
16. 104, 154, 169171, 208209, 
248249; 37, 8, 83, 91, 299, 326327; 
38, 40, 223; 
    I   32, 
140, 142, 469472, 481; 33, 81, 191 
192, 213214, 265267, 287, 307, 380, 
395, 402, 411, 414415, 431432, 567, 
568, 573; 34, 380; 35, 342; 36, 62; 
    I   34, 
277, 280; 
   I   30, 
248249, 251, 528; 31, 334335, 
455456, 479480; 32, 22, 24, 225, 
253, 338, 529, 578, 586; 33, 8182, 84, 
88, 243, 282, 306307, 320, 323, 364, 
367, 380, 395, 396, 402403, 410 
411, 414, 417, 431, 451, 458, 461, 469, 
471, 472, 483, 497, 499, 500, 525527, 
531, 565, 567569, 572573; 34, 33, 
96, 97, 98, 112, 114, 118, 123, 142, 145, 
161, 193, 228, 234, 277, 280; 36, 40, 405; 
39, 80; 
   I   31, 112, 
262, 269, 276, 302, 312, 321; 32, 449, 
467; 33, 82, 243, 282, 402403, 472, 
567; 34, 118, 234; 36, 8, 27, 29, 31, 38, 
43, 47, 55, 79, 115, 116, 119121, 
133134, 143, 178, 184, 188, 227228, 
244, 286, 325, 348, 364365, 371373, 
375376, 387389, 391, 393, 402 
403, 406, 409, 414416, 418, 420, 

 
423425, 427, 430, 433, 441, 450, 452, 
454, 464465, 479, 482, 484485, 499, 
500, 516 517, 521522, 600601; 
37, 7, 89, 244; 
     I   
36, 522, 528, 529, 531; 37, 7; 
  I     34, 228, 233 
234; 36, 405, 527 529, 572; 38, 24, 93; 
   I   33, 323; 
   I   33, 458; 
34, 228; 39, 69, 80; 
   I   36, 82, 84; 
37, 428; 
    I   31, 
302; 32, 74, 119, 430, 460, 571, 572; 33, 
306307, 310, 320, 323, 380, 395, 402, 
410, 414, 417, 421422, 431, 471, 472, 
483, 504, 558, 565567, 572; 34, 98, 
121, 228, 277; 39, 385 386; 
    I   35, 
116, 199, 201, 202, 316, 331, 359; 36, 13, 
31, 37, 3942, 45, 47, 50, 5557, 59, 
67, 79, 84, 118, 405, 578; 38, 210; 
    I   
36, 405; 37, 225, 228, 244, 252253, 
260, 268, 270, 406; 38, 13, 4445, 433; 
   I   30, 528; 32, 
120, 123, 263264, 265266, 268; 34, 
10, 12, 118, 145, 193, 227, 228, 300, 355; 
35, 287; 36, 8, 10, 42, 43, 47, 5560, 
7273, 74, 8485, 8889, 91, 95, 105, 
108, 292, 356358, 386, 428, 447, 527, 
591; 37, 8; 39, 69, 404; 
    -
 I   31, 302, 304, 330, 339, 
473, 478, 480; 32, 32, 74, 76, 119120, 
122 124, 441442, 454; 33, 320; 35, 
116, 201, 353; 36, 454; 37, 8; 
 .   II  (II  III ) -
  31, 230, 243, 251, 266, 285, 
302, 456, 470; 32, 34, 9, 55, 6065, 
70, 
163164, 448449, 459, 469, 496, 498, 
534, 572, 586; 33, 192, 287, 458, 468 
469, 472, 526 527, 572; 34, 97, 99, 
143, 238, 241, 277, 288, 355; 35, 199, 
201;
 .     II 
 (II  III )   31, 
274, 285; 32, 138; 
 .    : 
  31, 111, 243, 448, 454, 
456; 32, 460; 34, 238; 
  .     (II 
)   31, 278; 32, 60, 
70, 75, 248, 448449; 34, 168, 241; 36, 
246; 
 .    .   II 
 (II  III )   36, 
27, 41, 79, 8384, 246, 271272, 276; 
39, 349; 
  .     
  36, 3, 6, 3739, 50; 
  .    -
   36, 113, 115; 
  .   -
 II    36, 3, 13, 17, 
24. 27, 31, 37, 4041, 50, 5455, 83,113, 115, 125, 141, 143, 144, 146, 149 
150, 174, 177, 184, 188, 202, 227, 232, 
244, 245, 247, 249, 252, 258, 271, 274, 
278, 288, 292, 297, 308, 325; 
 .      II 
   36, 55, 88, 94, 144, 
191192, 278, 324; 39, 359, 360; 
  .   II  
  36, 174, 195, 197, 204, 
244, 271, 274, 275276, 278, 299; 37, 
156, 325; 38, 41, 57, 270; 
     II 
   36, 16, 324, 480; 
    II   38, 
270, 433, 435, 452; 39, 70, 80, 200; 
   II   36, 6162, 
8788, 94, 242, 258, 271, 275, 283, 292, 
299300, 371372, 399; 39, 166; 

 
   II   36, 335; 
39, 5455, 81; 
  .   -
 III    36, 3, 17, 
27, 31, 83 84, 113, 115, 141, 227, 232, 
244247, 249, 252253, 258, 268, 
271272, 273, 275, 276, 278, 281, 285, 
288, 292, 297 298, 324325, 334, 
339, 348, 365, 371, 373, 376, 384, 449, 
479480, 522; 37, 7, 10, 19, 83, 95, 
9799, 102, 109, 111, 123, 124, 147, 
169, 202203, 228, 243244, 246 
247, 253, 260, 319320, 444; 38, 42, 80, 
92, 106, 108, 125, 134, 171, 203, 210, 
216, 246, 249, 267, 276, 322, 389, 416, 
421, 424, 425, 429431, 433435, 444, 
447, 451, 452, 459, 473; 39, 21, 32, 43 
46, 50, 62, 8081, 140141, 149, 157, 
161, 167, 168, 172, 178, 189, 195, 199, 
201, 203, 205, 213 215, 226227, 
277, 280, 287, 289, 353; 
 .      III 
   36, 16, 28, 150, 
208, 244, 246, 249, 252253, 258259, 
268, 271, 276, 278, 281, 288, 298, 324, 
480; 37, 83, 102, 202203; 38, 389, 
435; 39, 32, 148, 213 214, 306, 351 
353, 359360, 380381; 
  .   III  
  37, 83, 243; 38, 134, 210, 
234; 39, 233, 248, 277, 280, 305, 342, 
358; 
  .   III  -
  39, 381; 
   III   37, 192, 
203; 
   III   39, 32, 
140141, 166, 188, 213 214, 222, 
310, 349; 
   III   39, 81; 
  .  23  24  
 III    39, 219, 
224225, 306; 
    III  -
  37, 326; 39, 200. 342, 357; 
 .      
  36, 175; 
 .     -
   36, 27, 96, 98, 
113, 115, 175, 210, 227, 259; 37, 118 
119, 123, 203, 228, 324325, 441; 38, 
474; 39, 50, 286, 288, 372, 382. 
. :  (  . -
). 
 
   36, 167168; 
      39, 
351352; 
    I   
 31, 260, 264 266; 32, 450451; 
36,169170; 
    
 29, 180181, 189 190, 200201; 
32, 296, 336; 35, 129; 36, 317; 37, 416; 
38, 244, 377; 39, 115116; 
    -
  29, 185. 
. :  -
; 
     27, 206, 
208209; 
     30, 220; 
32, 326; 34, 375; 35, 163164; 36, 
167168. 
. : , ,  
,  ( -
  () ). 
  -
 
    27, 403, 405 
412; 28, 116, 423 424; 31, 343, 393 
395; 32, 322323, 582583; 34, 33 
34, 288293, 300; 35, 132133, 137, 
163165; 36, 23, 131 132, 145146, 
166170, 362; 37, 74, 273, 414420; 
38, 398 401; 39, 351352, 355356. 
. :  -
 , , -
, ,  () -
,  , -
 , , -
, ,  -
,   , 
, 

 
 ,  , 
,  . 
 . 
  35, 349; 39, 436. 
. : . 
   32, 296; 37, 9. 
  27, 404; 28, 229. 
 
   -
     
 34, 137; 
     
   32, 45; 
   27, 404411; 29, 449; 
    -
  ,  -
   27, 405409. 
-  33, 426; 34, 51, 302, 
325, 326; 35, 123, 131, 349, 374, 378; 36, 
16, 129, 172, 210, 324, 356, 361362, 
385; 38, 414. 
. :  -
. 
  31, 321; 32, 298, 333, 452; 
33, 73, 412; 34, 67, 190; 35, 134; 36, 
201, 422, 525; 38, 82, 226; 39, 83. 
    31, 268; 32, 59 
60; 35, 17; 39, 240, 357. 
. :    
 . 
ʸ    27, 
332; 28, 72, 7475, 156 157, 177, 
385, 490, 491, 546; 29, 55, 379, 425, 427, 
468; 30, 3, 1718, 44, 47, 368, 391 
393, 397, 399, 444450; 36, 284; 
       
27, 250, 258, 264, 285, 301, 508; 28, 5, 9, 
44, 45, 62, 71, 76, 121, 123, 132133, 
135, 397398, 406, 409, 431, 437, 442, 
451, 456457, 465, 473 474, 536, 
541543; 
     
  28, 134, 137, 140, 145 
154, 161163, 458, 471, 542544; 30, 
391 
393, 397, 445450; 39, 161, 423424; 
      
   -
  27, 337338, 342; 28, 8 
9, 140 143, 147, 154, 162, 165166, 
183, 197, 206, 207, 225, 470471; 30, 
391, 392. 
. :  . 
ʸ   (1848 .)  37, 
250. 
. :  . 
  32, 3738, 416, 419 420; 35, 
103. 
  29, 171, 295; 36, 395; 
 ,    29, 
296; 36, 395; 38, 400401; 39, 250, 
252; 
    28, 4, 97; 29, 60, 
292, 296, 307308; 30, 177, 180; 31, 
235, 356; 32, 180, 334; 34, 117, 346 
347; 36, 236 237; 38, 400; 
      -
   28, 97; 29, 
296; 31, 232, 235; 32, 334; 36, 236 
237; 38, 400; 39, 250; 
-  36, 395; 38, 401; 39, 250, 
252, 259. 
. :  , -
  1894 1895 . 
  32, 329, 396; 35, 280, 377; 37, 355; 
38, 9091. 
   28, 116, 423427; 
30, 217218, 298 301; 32, 62, 64 
65, 558; 34, 138; 36, 9, 55, 417; 39, 
351352, 355. 
. : , , 
. 
   
 
    27, 149, 159, 
207, 406407; 28, 423427, 458; 29, 
83, 104, 242, 243, 257, 449, 468469; 
30, 225226, 297, 517; 31, 277, 393 
395; 32, 98, 319, 448; 34, 3334, 55 
56, 98, 286287; 35, 157, 163164; 36, 
151, 172, 584585; 37, 9193; 38, 
40 41, 171; 39, 8384; 

 
      27, 406 
407; 29, 242243, 451; 30, 218, 292; 
32, 9, 8384, 145, 310, 319, 461; 34, 
5556, 98; 
     28, 423427; 
34, 287; 
     -
    27, 406 
407; 28, 423 424, 427; 29, 243; 32, 78; 
33, 458; 34, 3334; 38, 171; 
       29, 
257, 451, 468; 30, 218, 225226, 297; 
31, 260; 32, 89, 60, 64, 8384, 461; 
33, 458; 34, 5556; 36, 168169; 38, 
4041; 
       
27, 161163; 29, 83, 104, 243, 257 
258, 269, 327, 468469; 31, 125; 32, 56, 
210; 34, 33; 35, 218; 37, 202203; 
     
  29, 451; 30, 297; 31, 266, 
274, 277; 32, 9, 8384, 326; 34, 34; 36, 
151, 154, 195; 
      
  30, 218; 32, 6062; 39, 
351352; 
     27, 149 
151, 159, 234; 28, 227; 30, 204, 216, 
218219, 225 226, 517; 31, 150; 32, 
145, 310, 319322, 324, 326327, 448; 
34, 287; 35, 157, 163164; 
      32, 
8384; 34, 33; 36, 168169; 
     -
   30, 205, 297301; 34, 
3334; 39, 359; 
     30, 230231; 
     27, 404 405; 30, 
183; 
     29, 237238, 
240; 30, 230; 
     31, 393 
395; 34, 102; 
    30, 292; 35, 163 164; 
     27, 406 
407; 29, 257; 
     .  
 .   27, 159; 29, 242243, 
449, 451; 30, 218219, 225226, 297, 
517; 32, 64, 8384, 461; 34, 5556, 
355; 
   .   27, 
207; 29, 451; 30, 297; 32, 242; 34, 98; 
36, 118, 151, 181, 210; 
    . 
  28, 424; 29, 257, 259260; 
33, 123; 36, 118, 128129, 146, 151, 
163164, 181, 194; 
      -
  28, 227 228; 29, 105; 
33, 204; 
    .   
    27, 
149151, 159, 161162, 186, 234, 
398 399, 406407; 28, 423427; 29, 
212, 254260, 327, 375, 449, 451, 
462463; 30, 204, 218 219, 225 
226, 230, 297, 302; 31, 262263, 265 
266, 274, 276277, 314, 354; 32, 89, 
6065, 78; 36, 147, 151, 169 171, 
199, 246, 249, 252253, 278; 39, 357. 
. :   -
 ,  . 
, , -
, . 
    
.  . 
   28, 186, 321 322; 
32, 185, 333, 337, 338; 
     
    28, 424427; 
     
  34, 138, 322; 
      
 37, 394395; 
      
 30, 475; 34, 138; 
     28, 321; 29, 
483484, 492495; 35, 28; 36, 48, 

 
     28, 423 
427; 32, 6465, 549; 35, 214; 36, 417 
418; 37, 237 238; 
      
27, 284, 405, 471, 474; 28, 31; 29, 482; 
31, 63, 376, 443; 32, 499, 560, 563 
564; 33, 175, 282283, 424, 440; 34, 
300, 316, 318, 320322; 35, 217, 312, 
319; 36, 48, 417418, 433; 37, 428; 38, 
128, 479; 39, 8; 
     27, 410; 33, 
424, 440; 34, 300, 322; 
     28, 427; 
     32, 563564; 
33, 282283, 424, 440; 35, 305; 37, 
417; 
    33, 9, 112; 
     32, 560; 33, 
222; 38, 51; 39, 27, 203, 210, 299, 301; 
     -
  32, 475, 560; 33, 278. 
. : . 
  29, 155, 209, 483484, 492; 30, 
264; 31, 33; 33, 94, 165; 37, 419; 39, 
129, 343; 
     
    28, 424427; 
    27, 402; 28, 424 
427; 39, 174; 
    27, 284; 33, 328; 34, 
241; 36, 9, 330; 
    37, 418; 
    28, 427; 31, 393; 
39, 174; 
    27, 
284; 28, 423424; 36, 81; 38, 133; 39, 
166; 
    31, 137; 36, 
123; 
     28, 
116, 424427; 32, 6465; 35, 360 
361; 36, 456; 37, 238; 39, 166, 355; 
    
    27, 60, 
102, 284; 28, 321; 31, 450; 32, 499; 33, 
328; 36, 81, 417; 39, 166; 
    30, 197; 32, 462; 
    
   -
   33, 282283, 424, 
440; 34, 283, 383; 35, 319320; 36, 
489, 500; 37, 257, 275276; 38, 379; 
    32, 560; 33, 222; 
38, 51; 39, 27, 203, 210, 299, 301; 
     27, 
284; 28, 427; 32, 218, 563; 33, 223, 279, 
424, 440; 34, 102104; 36, 8182; 39, 
166. 
.. :  , -
, , , 
 ,  . 
 
      
 29, 276277; 30, 342, 346; 
     32, 165; 36, 
271; 
     34, 
116117, 192. 
  28, 221; 32, 45, 372; 35, 128; 38, 
315. 
. :  ( -
). 
   ( , 1848) 
 27, 526. 
  30, 262. 
   38, 456457. 
  .  
. -  . 
  .   -
. 
 
    27, 403, 404, 
408; 36, 5354, 96, 179, 502; 37, 313 
314, 415; 
      
35, 43; 
 -   
   
  32, 337, 373; 35, 221, 291, 
297298; 
      
  35, 297298. 
. :  , -
, . 

 
    
  (1849)  . -
  -
. 
 (- 
) 
      
27, 45; 31, 342; 34, 378; 
     -
  34, 15, 236, 314; 
    
    36, 363 
364; 
   -
   32, 450; 34, 300; 35, 
132133; 
    , -
    29, 254; 35, 
129, 268; 
     
     34, 255; 
35, 267 268; 
   -
  27, 5960; 32, 450; 37, 275; 38, 
105; 
    
 33, 223; 36, 9; 37, 275; 
      
  27, 276278; 28, 
490491; 36, 360361; 37, 380; 38, 
108; 
     -
   28, 490491; 38, 
185; 
     -
  37, 380; 
    -
  37, 370371, 380; 
    36, 361; 
   , 
   -
   27, 60, 121, 276; 
31, 284; 32, 9, 332, 573; 33, 223; 35, 
189; 36, 360361; 37, 380 381; 38, 
133, 185; 39, 89; 
    
   -
  37, 387; 38, 172; 39, 159, 228, 
239, 242246: 
   27, 483; 31, 394; 32, 9, 
460461; 33, 223; 34, 102103; 35, 
124; 36, 294; 37, 370371, 380; 
    27, 276, 483; 
31, 394; 
    
  32, 9, 460461; 
    -
    34, 102 
103; 
    -
     -
   36, 224225, 
360361; 
       
   
 36, 361; 
    31, 394; 32, 450; 
34, 102103; 37, 381; 39, 8889; 
     27, 281; 31, 394; 
32, 332, 573; 33, 223; 34, 102103, 
360; 36, 218, 224225, 360361; 37, 
381, 387; 38, 185; 39, 8889, 247; 
      
    27, 281; 
32, 452; 
     
 32, 332, 573; 37, 387; 38, 185; 39, 89; 
     34, 
102103, 360; 36, 218, 224225, 
360361; 37, 381; 39, 247; 
   -
   
  39, 8889; 
     27, 151; 30, 220; 
35, 164; 
    28, 31; 36, 462; 38, 315; 
     
   
 36, 294; 
      
27, 483; 31, 394; 
   -
  27, 259260; 37, 380381; 38, 
163164, 184185; 
   32, 9, 460461; 34, 102103; 
37, 370; 39, 8789, 364; 
     -
  34, 102103; 36, 294; 

 
     39, 
8788; 
    39, 364; 
   37, 370371; 
    -
    35, 123 
124; 
-    33, 223; 
   -
     35, 374; 39, 
8889; 
   , -
    27, 284; 28, 427; 
32, 218, 563; 33, 223, 424, 440; 34, 
102104; 36, 8182, 294; 39, 166 
167; 
    33, 223; 34, 
104; 
    
   36, 293294; 
     38, 162; 
    36, 460; 
    27, 284; 32, 563; 34, 
103104; 36, 9, 81 82, 360361, 
369; 37, 380; 
     
     
   36, 360361; 
     
    
  36, 369; 
    27, 284; 33, 
202203; 34, 103104, 241; 36, 9, 
8182; 
    -
  32, 563; 37, 380; 
      32, 18; 
    27, 370; 
    -
    32, 9, 461; 
35, 124; 39, 5556; 
      
35, 124; 
  ,    
    
    39, 166 
167; 
     32, 
563; 37, 380; 39, 7576; 
     
      
39, 166 167; 
     35, 
338; 36, 456; 39, 159, 228. 
. :  , 
 . 
   27, 60, 102, 
390391, 411; 28, 490; 29, 339, 469, 
507; 30, 9, 293; 32, 560; 33, 269, 280, 
537538; 34, 4041, 4748, 104, 122, 
125, 128130, 133138, 221, 234 
236, 259260, 263, 268, 296, 300, 
353354, 378, 379; 35, 90, 123124, 
131133, 188, 214; 36, 16, 92, 196, 339, 
363364, 381382, 466; 37, 291, 
370 371, 421; 38, 33, 77, 324; 39, 111, 
264265, 385, 390; 
    -
    27, 60, 
411; 34, 296; 
     27, 
411; 34, 104, 129 130, 235, 300; 35, 
123124, 131133; 36, 363364, 381, 
466; 37, 370371, 421; 
     34, 
300; 36, 16, 92; 
   -
      
34, 234236, 296, 300; 
    
     29, 
507; 
    33, 269, 280, 537; 
35, 187, 188; 36, 199; 
    39, 385, 390; 
     36, 
196, 339; 
    34, 122, 133 138, 
259260, 263; 

 
      
32, 560; 
     
34, 4041, 4748, 221. 
. : . 
   36, 9697, 
109, 473; 39, 129, 351, 375. 
. : . 
   27, 46, 65, 
368, 369; 29, 508; 36, 245, 319; 39, 391. 
  
  27, 32, 35, 5965, 96 
97, 394395. 
,  -
  27, 510, 1621, 2728, 
41, 79, 83, 102, 106, 259, 281, 381, 493; 
28, 139, 490; 29, 53, 396, 522523; 30, 
290; 31, 417418; 32, 560; 33, 202, 
211212, 220, 537538; 34, 305; 35, 
371; 36, 16; 37, 96, 209. . : 
 , . 
  
    . 
  -
   
. 
  . . 
   31, 268. 
 
    27, 151, 267, 405, 
407408; 29, 254; 30, 218, 527528; 
32, 62; 36, 101, 169, 362, 367368; 38, 
313314, 377, 400; 39, 89, 351353; 
     27, 65; 35, 
172; 37, 217, 288; 
    27, 407409; 28, 423 
424; 32, 6263; 34, 256, 336337; 35, 
140, 348 349; 36, 367368; 39, 89. 
. :  -
 ,  (-
) , . 
  ()  32, 
166; 34, 248249; 35, 141, 154, 264, 
281, 297; 36, 283, 295296, 298, 378 
379, 593 594; 37, 212, 248; 38, 78, 
154, 
256, 321, 329330, 336338, 344; 39, 
8, 1112, 3738, 63, 181, 187, 190, 
207, 329330. 
. : . 
  ()  
36, 130, 137; 39, 87. 
  .  () 
. 
  . . 
 ( )  
27, 275276, 424; 28, 402; 32, 329; 35, 
134135; 36, 205206; 37, 355. 
. : , -
. 
   27, 281; 34, 
255, 278, 291292; 35, 263, 359, 378; 
37, 352; 39, 13. 
. :  , 
,  , -
 . 
 ( )  38, 
15, 50; 39, 135. 
  
      -
    -
  31, 376, 409, 412; 32, 
335336, 573; 
   -
   34, 360; 36, 
218, 222, 224225, 329, 360361; 37, 
381; 39, 247; 
      -
  32, 582583; 36, 224225, 
360361; 37,381; 
   -
     32, 
335336; 36, 224225; 37, 380; 
     -
    
  31, 6364, 376; 32, 
499 500; 34, 102, 105; 36, 360361; 
     -
    30, 
278; 31, 7, 376, 389; 32, 499500; 34, 
102103; 36, 360361. 
. ;  (-
 ). 

 
 () 
     
  36, 428; 
     I  -
 .   31, 276, 342, 482; 
32, 582583; 36, 95, 120, 428. 
    28, 377; 
39, 236. 
  27, 267; 32, 300, 348; 34, 
255; 36, 310, 431, 598; 37, 28, 41, 126; 
38, 198, 214, 463 464, 468; 39, 13, 
229230, 320, 324325, 348. 
. : , . 
 
     -
  31, 123126; 32, 228; 34, 15. 
   33, 422; 37, 107. 
 
    27, 162 163, 
276279, 281, 405406, 408; 29, 
187188, 254, 258; 37, 7, 415416; 
      
.   30, 527; 31, 251; 32, 64, 
164; 34, 143, 293; 35, 218; 36, 84, 271; 
37, 202203; 38, 108, 203, 389, 431, 
433, 435; 39, 32, 4344, 50; 
   27, 277278; 31, 90; 32, 71, 
336; 
   27, 276 278, 406; 
28, 255256, 474; 35, 129, 152; 36, 
224225, 315 316, 395; 37, 67, 
196, 314; 38, 428; 39, 183; 
   29, 195; 
   29, 201; 
   32, 336; 
    29, 104; 32, 23, 78; 
34, 68; 35, 26, 218, 235236; 36, 84, 
315316, 351352; 37, 415416; 38, 
389; 
     29, 58; 
     27, 162; 29, 
58, 187188, 201, 248249, 292; 31, 
90; 
     29, 248 
249; 31, 90; 
      -
  31, 409, 413; 32, 466; 
     27, 271, 
276281, 333, 405 406; 28, 171 
172, 471472, 474; 32, 466; 
     36, 128, 
190; 
    -
    32, 33, 78; 34, 68, 
293; 35, 26, 218, 240; 38, 389. 
. : , ,  
, , , -
 , , 
 . 
  29, 63; 33, 482; 35, 
105107, 112113. 
. : . 
  1525 .  36, 202, 
227; 39, 399. 
 
    28, 116; 32, 306; 
35, 290291; 36, 112; 37, 34, 109, 128; 
38, 265; 39, 116; 
      35, 291; 
     29, 484, 
493494; 35, 105; 36, 167168; 
     28, 322; 29, 
484, 493495; 
     32, 
306; 33, 204205; 35, 291; 36, 112, 
167168, 218; 38, 265, 316, 400; 39, 
8990, 257258, 304; 
    33, 204205; 
39, 258; 
      37, 
313314; 
     27, 257; 32, 333, 
563; 33, 360361; 34, 338; 36, 218, 
360; 39, 290, 304, 316317; 
     27, 281; 
29, 37; 37, 381; 38, 136; 39, 247; 
     36, 218, 
360361. 
. :  , 
, , , -
.  -
, , . 

 
   . -
 . 
 
    27, 382383; 
     27, 406; 
   29, 224; 34, 260; 38, 3133, 
7677; 
    27, 178, 394; 
34, 4041, 260; 38, 29, 3133, 63; 
      
37, 277; 
     
    
  27, 178; 29, 495; 32, 567; 33, 
212; 34, 4041, 328, 334; 35, 312; 37, 
277, 373374, 379; 38, 17, 29, 3133, 
63, 7678, 101, 436, 441442; 39, 275. 
 (  )  29, 258; 
39, 359. 
. : , , 
 . 
  
    I   . -
  32, 450; 36, 428; 38, 399; 
      -
  34, 255256; 36, 166; 
      
  27, 408; 37, 415; 
     30, 262264; 
31, 394; 34, 290; 35, 374; 38, 264, 398; 
39, 259; 
     
 29, 237, 240, 241; 34, 137138; 36, 
23, 7778, 395; 
     
 34, 255256; 38, 5051; 
     -
  37, 381; 
     34, 
359; 35, 193; 36, 7778, 198199, 
215217; 38, 169 170, 313314, 
399401; 
     38, 315; 39, 33 
35, 129130, 344; 
     39, 363 
364; 
    27, 404; 30, 263264; 
38, 264265; 39, 363364; 
      38, 
129, 169171, 264265, 312315, 
377, 397 401; 39, 3435, 128129, 
149; 
    38, 264, 313314, 
377, 398399; 39, 115; 
     27, 404; 39, 363; 
     35, 
374; 
     27, 41, 271272, 
404, 411412. 
. :  -
 ,  -
.  () -
, ,  
 .  
,  (-
 ), -
, , , 
,  -
,   . 
. 
  18531856 .  28, 
333334; 29, 5, 28, 42, 45, 57, 99, 146, 
253, 295; 30, 59; 38, 398; 39, 128; 
    28, 270272, 279, 281 
283, 298299, 304305, 310, 317 
319, 331332, 512 513; 29, 1819, 
2529, 146, 253; 34, 40; 
     28, 
368; 
       
28, 334. 
. :    
1856 . 
  29, 289; 33, 88; 36, 69. 
,   27, 258; 32, 306; 38, 
170, 265266, 315 316, 401; 39, 130, 
251, 258, 310. 
. : ,  -
, . 
  36, 69; 39, 250, 252. 

 
  ( )  27, 
177178, 180, 463, 498 29, 522; 30, 
278, 287288; 31 19, 36, 40, 45, 48, 
380382 389390, 402, 410; 32, 151 
476478, 538, 542; 34, 130, 241 35, 
371372; 38, 32, 7677 146, 201 
202; 39, 209, 252. 
  .  -
. 
   29, 259; 32, 63 
64; 
        
27, 208209. 
. : ,  -
, . , -
   .  
,  -
. 
 
,   29, 24; 
30, 291293, 331; 31, 58, 64, 376, 
380383; 32, 115, 136, 235236, 284, 
474476, 499 500; 33, 417, 516 
517; 34, 100105, 316, 351352; 36, 
33, 612613; 37, 236, 448; 38, 27, 28, 
3233, 37, 75, 154, 157, 159; 
      30, 
278; 32, 125126, 135, 474476, 500; 
34, 100 103, 127, 317; 36, 224, 360 
361, 613; 38, 153154; 
     32, 
129, 130, 135, 265, 475; 33, 279; 34, 
100; 36, 612; 37, 110; 
     31, 7, 45, 56, 
6364, 376, 380 381, 389; 32, 126, 
474475, 500; 33, 347348, 539; 34, 
100, 102, 105, 127; 36, 224, 360; 38, 32; 
     -
   32, 125126, 
131, 135137, 149150, 475, 476; 
    29, 484, 494 495; 
34, 100101; 36, 32; 
      
34, 102, 105, 127; 35, 249, 299; 36, 576; 
     30, 278, 
287288; 31, 19, 36, 40, 45, 48, 380 
382, 389390, 402; 32, 476477, 538; 
34, 130, 241; 38, 32, 7677, 146, 204 
205, 441. 
. :   -
 . 
  37, 381; 38, 120; 39, 89. 
. :  (), -
 (),  -
 (),  -
,  (), -
 (). 
  37, 355. 
,   . , 
. 
,  
     
  32, 45; 38, 266, 314315, 
428; 39, 129; 
       39, 
384385. 
  ()  31, 178; 
32, 166; 34, 190, 248 249; 35, 121, 
141, 151, 297; 36, 52, 283, 295296, 
298, 322, 337, 414, 551; 37, 2526, 248, 
294; 38, 154, 329331, 333, 336 338, 
340, 344, 380; 39, 3738, 181, 187, 190, 
206207. 
. : . 
     
 (, 1890)  37, 346, 350; 
38, 5354, 64, 261, 267268, 283, 487; 
39, 63. 
     (, 
1887)  37, 22. 
    (, 1869)  32, 
305, 315, 534. 
    (1867)  31, 287 
288, 298299, 465466; 32, 12, 195, 
562; 34, 101. 
    () 
 27, 133; 28, 26, 420; 29, 93, 96. 
  ()  31, 69, 70, 93, 
101, 136, 165, 318, 415, 417, 424, 440; 
32, 164, 227. 
  30, 276, 289. 
   31, 492, 
595; 32, 581; 

 
    37, 243, 420; 39, 175; 
   29, 491494; 33, 89; 38, 
379; 
   39, 166; 
   27, 76; 29, 483 485, 490 
495; 35, 251; 36, 301, 332334; 37, 
420; 39, 189; 
   36, 333; 37, 351, 353; 
   36, 333; 37, 351; 
   31, 234; 33, 84; 36, 67, 
301, 507508; 37, 3637, 420. 
. : , , , 
, . 
 
      
29, 274, 459; 
     -
  39, 166. 
. : ,  . 
  29, 224; 32, 157; 37, 340341; 
   27, 212; 33, 82; 34, 14; 
    -
  36, 310311, 330; 37, 40, 98, 
238; 38, 480; 39, 85. 
 
     -
   28, 250251, 387; 32, 
197, 238, 254; 33, 208; 34, 295; 38, 15, 
2526, 38; 39, 120, 134135. 
  32, 108; 36, 331332, 422, 581; 
37, 372; 39, 341, 365. 
  -  31, 
8, 448449; 32, 134, 476; 37, 289, 337, 
339, 342, 344; 38, 49, 5354, 64, 252, 
261, 267 268, 282283, 487; 39, 58, 
63, 243, 246. 
  -
   -
 
  50   60- .  27, 139141, 
171173, 175, 176, 185, 215, 234, 
291292, 339, 457, 460, 462463; 28, 
62, 120, 136, 145146, 399; 30, 3, 9, 
12, 25, 33, 320, 390, 397, 413, 508509, 
564; 
      
33, 104, 303, 319, 340, 470; 
  18751895 .  34, 285, 294, 297, 
299, 344, 348, 349, 389; 35, 138; 36, 90, 
195; 37, 1112; 38, 131, 160161, 184, 
199, 219, 221, 228, 262, 363, 390; 39, 14, 
24, 42, 196. 
,  
      
   36, 237; 
    28, 521; 
31, 338; 
    
  38, 399; 
     28, 521; 31 90 
  29, 432436; 30, 531; 31, 
435436; 37, 87. 
-  27, 278; 29, 63; 
36, 378379; 37, 217218, 222. 
 
  29, 276; 30, 553; 33, 68; 35, 
374. 
,   27, 303, 305, 
507; 28, 29, 34, 54, 180 182, 185, 
455456; 31, 397; 33, 226, 325 
   35, 291; 39, 232. 
  27, 149150, 281; 30, 
204; 31, 81, 278, 312 313, 393395; 
32, 179, 321 322, 571; 34, 102, 134, 
137; 35, 123124, 359, 362; 36, 54; 39, 
309310. 
  27, 404; 28, 227; 30, 183, 
263264; 31, 276; 35, 105106; 36, 
57, 72, 95, 428; 38, 264265; 39, 363 
364. 
  (  -
 )  . -
. 
 (  
  )  29, 34, 39. 
  . . 
,  
    28, 518; 
29, 355, 466; 30, 360 

 
361, 367368, 387, 388, 391 393, 
400, 402, 414415, 419 422, 477, 
481482, 527; 31, 813, 275, 411 
412, 436, 437, 443, 450, 453, 454, 455, 
469, 483, 491492; 32, 44, 104105, 
445447, 449, 470471, 478, 491 
492, 542; 33, 271, 287, 531532, 535; 
34, 118, 241, 289, 378; 35, 127, 131, 163, 
198;
     27, 123, 131, 
132, 135, 136, 173, 208; 28, 265, 371; 29, 
121122, 209; 30, 167, 253261, 318, 
429; 31, 111, 153, 251, 259, 275, 449; 33, 
134, 257258; 35, 63, 78, 197; 36, 31; 
      
27, 9, 25, 33, 76, 79, 8182, 109110, 
131132, 135, 158, 222; 28, 18, 42, 46, 
7879, 9192, 113, 129, 131 132, 
136, 157, 165, 175, 190, 214, 246, 248, 
251252, 266, 285, 312, 324, 356361, 
371, 374 377, 447; 29, 2527, 45 
46, 99, 100102, 117, 212, 222, 230, 
313, 335, 346, 378; 30, 9, 54, 58, 59, 73, 
75, 80, 113, 141, 143, 146147, 177, 
183, 185, 230; 31, 5657, 111, 257, 259, 
272, 274276, 284, 310, 314, 338339; 
32, 7072, 76, 107, 108, 125, 128, 
135137, 180, 186189, 316, 318, 360, 
362; 33, 28; 34, 351352; 35, 64, 106 
107, 109112, 235, 285, 346; 36, 27 
31, 247, 269, 297; 37, 423; 
        -
    27, 89, 
90, 92, 417; 28, 491; 31, 156; 32, 108; 
33, 538; 34, 176, 298, 307308, 322; 35, 
187, 190, 372, 382, 383, 384, 386; 36, 
1516, 17, 24, 31, 38, 188, 199, 217, 
246, 247, 248, 265. 297, 384, 584; 37, 4, 
332, 371372, 434, 436; 39, 82, 166. 
  1844 . (  
)  27, 355 357, 359361, 
363364, 367 370, 371376, 378 
381, 383 385; 30, 419; 32, 445446, 
470; 38, 411; 39, 110, 385, 389393; 
. :     -
 Rheinische Zeitung; 
 1845   1848 .  27, 20, 82, 
386388, 393394, 396400, 412, 
415419, 525 526; 30, 360361, 
420, 481 482; 31, 455; 32, 446, 470; 
34, 118; 35, 163; 37, 245; 
    1848 1849 .  
27, 111, 114, 115, 123131, 134, 425 
426, 439, 447448, 451; 30, 419, 420 
421, 481482; 31, 455; 32, 446, 470; 
35, 125; 36, 34, 328, 504; 37, 250; 39, 
21, 415; . :    
Neue Rheinische Zeitung; 
    (18501857)  27, 146, 
173, 233, 338339, 458, 469, 471, 489, 
491, 505, 510511, 519, 535536; 28, 
23, 4142,134136, 140,154 155, 
170, 176178, 191, 201, 253254, 276, 
281, 291293, 330331, 346, 348, 
363364, 382, 399, 409411, 413, 440, 
470471, 479, 491, 500501, 514, 518, 
542546; 29, 3437, 4041, 47, 
178179; 30, 368, 391393, 400401, 
402, 411 412, 413417, 421; 32, 
446 447, 470471; . :  
  Neue Rheinische Zeitung. 
Politisch-okonomische Revue; 
     
 27, 92, 101, 102, 114, 146, 249, 254, 
257259, 262 263, 293, 318, 338 
339, 413, 471, 476, 477479, 511512; 
33, 190191; 39, 21; . :  
. 
      -
  (1858  -
 1864)  29, 268, 314315, 351 
355, 358 359, 364365, 466; 30, 9, 
16, 18, 25, 63, 82, 126130, 134, 266 
267, 279280, 311312, 327, 368, 373, 
382383, 395, 406407, 421, 476 
477, 496, 500501, 510, 527528, 544; 
32, 447, 471; 34, 177178, 351352; 
37, 358; 39, 110111; 

 
     (-
 18641873)  31, 813, 17 
19, 45, 4950, 58 59, 6263, 69 
70, 84, 9394, 102, 105, 111, 132, 
136137, 146, 160, 162164, 170 
171, 173, 192193, 290291, 336, 
353354, 364, 374375, 383 384, 
397, 411, 434, 447448, 468469, 473; 
32, 14, 3536, 50, 55, 79, 9495, 
103104, 105, 114115, 121122, 
144, 158, 169, 186, 204, 210, 225, 241, 
251, 281, 301, 374, 378, 382, 403, 408 
409, 449450, 465466, 472, 529, 
534537, 546549, 554, 562, 572, 573; 
33, 26, 3637, 4041, 46, 50 51, 
129, 138, 146, 162165, 171, 182183, 
192, 196, 197, 215, 238, 262, 275, 287, 
289, 302, 345, 367, 395, 402403, 404, 
445, 497498, 554, 564, 568569, 570, 
572573; 34, 222, 241; 36, 38; 
   1873 1883 .  33, 95, 97 
98, 101102, 468469, 472, 475, 
482484, 497, 503504, 511, 513, 525, 
531, 539, 542; 34, 9, 1920, 44, 119 
120, 122, 151, 155, 172, 176, 185, 188, 
222223, 229, 232, 241, 244, 324, 349, 
375378; 35, 4, 19 20, 3036, 48, 
54, 63, 98, 126 127, 169170, 189 
190, 196 197, 199202, 213, 359, 
365 366, 375, 380381, 384386, 
387390; 36, 325; 
     -
   1864 .  27, 82, 373, 
375376, 378379, 380, 383, 384, 385, 
386387, 415; 28, 398, 412, 422; 29, 
353354, 363, 365, 366 368, 369, 
373, 381, 384, 385 386, 400; 30, 368, 
382383, 386387, 419; 32, 446, 470; 
36, 4445; 
     Rheinische 
Zeitung  27, 367372, 375376; 
30, 419; 32, 445446, 470; 39, 297, 
379380, 391393; 
   Neue Rheinische Zeitung 
 27, 118, 122124, 
128, 130, 429430, 433434, 436 
442, 495, 529530; 30, 409, 418419, 
420421, 422; 32, 446, 470; 35, 125; 
36, 34, 338; 
   Neue Rheinische Zeitung. 
Politisch-okonomische Revue  27, 
132, 134135, 146, 452, 454, 457460, 
464, 469470, 473474, 527528, 
530; 30, 415, 421; 32, 446, 470; 
      
28, 103, 257, 261; 29, 34, 38, 40, 482 
483; 30, 389, 421, 453; 31, 7; 32, 446; 
     -
     -
  31, 33, 36, 41, 45, 49, 57, 
70, 86 87, 9798, 112, 133, 136 
137, 147, 165166, 176, 181, 189, 195, 
367, 374375, 389390, 410411, 
444, 452, 473, 493; 32, 214, 373374, 
376, 378, 380, 403, 497498, 506, 560; 
33, 190, 445, 461, 485, 490; 
     -
  70-   80- 
  34, 95 96, 378; 
     -
-   27, 
355356, 359, 360361, 363, 365, 
373374, 447, 448; 28, 351352, 518, 
526527; 29, 5051, 62, 64, 99, 101 
102, 166, 437442; 30, 127, 136, 159, 
162, 167, 174, 367, 387389, 421; 31, 
361, 373, 401; 32, 1011, 336, 380, 446, 
466, 471; 34, 229; 38, 12; 
   New-York Daily 
Tribune  27, 267, 342; 28, 3, 25, 78, 
175177, 189 190, 192194, 201, 
212, 213, 214, 227, 228, 234235, 245, 
251, 253, 255, 258, 265, 266, 268269, 
276, 281, 285286, 289, 292, 299, 320, 
330331, 332, 346, 347, 373375, 380, 
387, 410, 414, 440, 442, 447, 472, 483, 
501, 513, 549; 29, 51, 75, 7778, 79 
80, 91, 149, 165, 332, 480 481; 30, 88, 
116, 161, 187188, 191, 387, 389, 421, 
425, 479; 32, 447, 471; 39, 297; 

 
      
  27, 130, 417, 418, 419, 
526; 30, 9, 400, 413, 421; 32, 79, 169, 
446; 36, 384, 504; 37, 250; 38, 13; . 
:  -
 ,  -
, ,  
1-; 
      
   27, 173, 176, 181182, 
264, 381; 28, 13, 31, 103, 121, 276, 345, 
348, 362, 364, 394, 422, 437; 29, 3437, 
178179, 466467, 482483; 30, 
279280, 327, 546; 31, 7, 25, 2728, 
33, 4344, 6062, 69, 70, 84, 9293, 
9798, 101, 105, 163164, 165166, 
181, 195, 205, 237, 291, 318, 330, 336 
338. 383, 415, 417, 448 449; 32, 164 
165, 169, 190, 200, 227, 262, 305306, 
312, 315 316, 330332, 337, 452, 
480, 526, 531; 33, 51, 112, 127, 187 
188, 442, 527, 532; 34, 228229; 
    - 
   ( 1875 .)  
28, 89, 35, 7175, 100, 244, 501, 504; 
29, 12, 22; 30, 26, 330, 339340, 400; 
31, 8, 17, 25, 36, 45, 56, 6264, 69, 73, 
80, 9394, 131, 132, 353354, 364, 
375376, 380, 383, 389, 410, 416, 433, 
434, 438; 32, 65, 102104, 114115, 
129, 131, 135136, 142, 144, 265, 275, 
281, 301, 378, 468, 474477, 493, 551, 
553; 33, 36, 5051, 110, 234, 264265, 
274, 279; 
    - 
   ( 1875 )  
34, 77, 87, 99 106, 111112, 124, 
128, 183, 234235, 236, 241, 302, 
307 323, 325327, 333, 340341, 
343, 375378; 35, 150151, 152, 190, 
193, 216217, 279, 307, 372; 38, 59; 
       
31, 1314; 32, 302, 357358, 363 
364, 367, 383 384, 430432, 472, 
529, 549; 33, 147, 191192, 213214, 
281, 367, 403, 458, 468469, 566567; 
34, 146, 162, 169 170, 198199, 397; 
35, 137, 190, 252, 256, 388; 36, 8384, 
105 106, 446; 
      
   28, 209, 260; 29, 241, 372, 
384; 30, 400; 31, 28, 102, 362363, 366, 
401, 454455, 466; 32, 253, 256, 295, 
458459, 467468, 479481, 485, 
503, 554556, 559; 33, 122124, 238, 
247, 268269, 271, 278, 281, 298299, 
353, 404405, 414415, 485, 507; 35, 
142143, 184; 
      
   27, 381, 383; 31, 35, 50, 
55, 69 70, 74, 78, 84, 143, 187, 193, 
213214, 237, 295, 443444, 456; 32, 
368, 403, 411, 427, 560562; 33, 27, 46, 
51, 175, 181182, 188189, 190191, 
281; 34, 298, 378379, 401; 35, 31, 63, 
98, 185191, 210, 226, 343; 36, 34, 293; 
     . 
; 
    28, 214 215, 259, 
300, 307, 321324, 327, 331, 334336, 
338343, 346347, 349, 368, 516 
517; 29, 1, 69, 1215, 1617, 61, 63, 
6769, 73, 117, 154155, 437438, 
442; 30, 125126, 131, 267, 269271, 
273274, 287, 465, 499; 32, 3638, 
43 45, 158, 184185, 309, 337 338, 
369, 392393, 403, 419 420, 540 
542; 33, 231, 482; 34, 157160, 172, 
174, 188189, 195, 206208, 213 
215, 236, 241242, 259; 35, 99; 38, 
411;
    28, 213, 300; 29, 
110; 30, 339; 32, 40, 106, 211, 233234, 
304, 349, 357 358, 530, 549, 572; 33, 
147, 192, 350, 467, 523; 34, 355; 36, 83; 
     
.  . ; 
    27, 131, 132, 136137, 
143, 205206, 363, 372, 374, 383, 
419420, 470, 493494, 529533; 28, 
106 

 
107, 110, 125, 268, 306307, 356, 365, 
368369, 370371, 377, 514, 542 
544, 547; 29, 48, 49, 5-4, 5758, 76, 
9192, 105, 118119, 273, 277280, 
432 436; 30, 8788, 98, 101, 157, 
175, 203204, 221, 247248, 257 
258, 295296, 305, 308, 531, 565; 31, 
111, 181, 208, 229, 346, 435436; 32, 
49, 65, 85 87, 173174, 192, 288, 
297 298, 301, 373374, 377378, 
464, 500501; 33, 9596, 359 360, 
456, 539, 555556, 562, 565566, 
570571; 34, 191, 262, 266, 303, 382, 
387, 388, 392394, 395; 35, 45, 19, 
2526, 66, 6869, 126127, 145, 153, 
155, 196199, 201 202, 204, 243, 
248, 310, 350, 354355, 389390; 37, 
19, 26, 61, 381, 423. 
. :  , 
 ,   -
   , 
, , , , 
, , . 
   -
 . 
  27, 5; 28, 31; 34, 334; 36, 51, 
199, 217, 260, 433; 37, 4; 39, 344345; 
     36, 118119, 
252253, 427428; 
  ,      
36, 363364, 488, 497498, 504505, 
511; 37, 269, 351, 371; 38, 82, 352, 360; 
39, 207, 256; 
     29, 
384; 33, 359; 34, 269, 353354; 35, 
189190, 203, 289, 332, 342; 36, 104 
105, 108, 113, 196, 260, 339, 432433, 
466, 548; 37, 4, 26, 194; 39, 194. 
. : ,  
. ,  ( 
- ), -
 , , -
  . 
  36, 509; 37, 26, 52, 107, 108, 
155, 165, 194, 209, 
213, 221, 254, 271, 405, 409, 448; 38, 65, 
119, 127, 370371, 373, 473, 475; 39, 
79, 99, 113114, 160, 215, 228, 230, 
258259. 
  33, 322; 35, 217; 36, 573; 37, 372; 
      27, 410; 28, 322; 
35, 217; 37, 126127, 335. 
  30, 88, 261263, 296, 329, 
538539; 31, 126, 395; 32, 33; 33, 71 
72; 34, 79; 35, 1618, 9294; 36, 37, 
41, 117, 277; 38, 163; 
   32, 9; 
    33, 140; 38, 163; 
    28, 510. 
. : , , -
,   -
 . 
   30, 298.
. : .
  27, 55; 28, 56, 500; 29,
177, 241; 30, 282; 32, 182, 228; 33, 202; 
39, 179; 
    27, 1113, 45, 263; 29, 
177; 32, 448; 34, 134; 36, 161; 37, 370; 
   27, 1213, 54, 56, 
381; 32, 162; 
   32, 448; 
    
29, 380; 36, 124; 
     -
  34, 234, 236, 300; 
    27, 26; 32, 162, 483; 
  XVII   37, 419; 
  XVIII   33, 105; 37, 
419420; 
   29, 177. 
. : , -
  . 
  -
  27, 284, 401412; 28, 471; 36, 
108, 119, 487, 574; 37, 243, 312, 326, 
351, 370372, 394396, 414421; 38, 
109, 268269, 389, 411413; 39, 22, 
68, 8284, 91, 111, 174 176, 352; 

 
    27, 445; 30, 
125126, 262263; 31, 342; 38, 137; 
    36, 97, 109, 124; 
     36, 260; 
     
 37, 370. 
   .  
 , , -
  , 
 (-
 ),  
,  
, , . 
 
     -
  33, 6768. 
  28, 27; 36, 237; 37, 
319; 38, 398. 
 
     27, 405, 408; 30, 
262264; 
    30, 262264; 
      
 28, 113114; 31, 394; 35, 193, 359, 
374; 36, 146; 38, 264, 313314, 398; 
39, 259; 
      
   30, 216, 230 
231, 233, 297; 31, 278283; 32, 70 
72; 36, 169; 
    29, 237, 238 240; 30, 
230231, 233; 31, 278 283; 32, 71 
72; 
     29, 239240; 
31, 279; 
     
30, 263; 31, 253; 
      
  38, 169; 
      28, 521; 
29, 261; 30, 219; 32, 393; 36, 146; 39, 
88; 
     36, 169 
170; 
     32, 
393; 34, 359; 35, 193, 379; 36, 146, 216; 
38, 51, 399; 39, 259; 
     37, 295; 38, 398; 
     30, 258, 261 
264; 
     .   
30, 258, 261; 31, 147, 151, 156, 342, 482; 
32, 38; 36, 120, 169. 
. :   -
,  , 
 ,  -
,   . 
  31, 219220, 444, 447; 32, 
518; 35, 181182. 
  -
   (1886)  37, 107. 
  -
  33, 78, 103104, 473, 491, 
538539; 34, 28, 162163, 165, 172, 
183, 200. 
   
 .  1-. 
   -
 
      
36, 238; 
       28, 
516; 
     32, 409410. 
. :   , 
 ,  --
 , - 
. 
   . -
. 
  -
   32, 186189, 
194195, 217220, 358, 400, 488, 494, 
536537, 562565; 33, 203204, 
217 218, 220222, 279, 290, 293, 
329, 404, 484; 
    33, 377, 383, 386 
387, 393, 407, 411412, 420, 425, 427, 
429430, 433 435, 437, 442, 450, 
454, 457 458, 461, 483484, 491, 
502, 511; 34, 27, 174, 200, 220; 35, 311, 
332; 36, 102. 
   
  (1877)  34, 222, 225226, 
229. 
   
  (1881)  35, 192. 

  
644 
  28, 346347; 30, 192, 266, 
303. 
  
    32, 563; 34, 101, 
332; 36, 112; 37, 352; 
     27, 411 
412; 36, 456; 
    -
  27, 411412; 32, 133, 307; 
    34, 338; 36, 456; 
     27, 412. 
  30, 263264. 
   31, 260, 264, 268, 
277; 32, 9, 92, 461; 33, 87; 36, 109; 37, 
7; 38, 210. 
. : . 
  28, 177178; 32, 98; 
39, 84. 
 
      31, 
252253; 32, 65 68; 34, 336337; 
35, 114, 267 268, 348349; 36, 78, 
236, 315; 
      
   36, 5152, 236237; 
     
27, 324; 35, 348; 36, 317; 
   
  38, 398. 
 ()  29, 468. 
 
     
34, 23; 37, 420421; 39, 84, 300, 354; 
   ,   -
  34, 14; 38, 176. 
  29, 212, 373, 424; 31, 111112; 
39, 354; 
   30, 168; 31, 266, 321; 
32, 76, 448, 571 572; 36, 35; 
     29, 254, 260 
261; 30, 168; 31, 111112, 154, 257 
258, 260, 266, 321, 342; 32, 4, 24, 76, 
202, 448, 571572; 33, 82, 364; 35, 64; 
   32, 460461; 
   31, 342; 37, 351; 
   ,    39, 352. 
. : , , 
  -
. 
  30, 219, 261263; 33, 68. 
   29, 276; 30, 
553; 32, 228; 33, 68, 86; 35, 9798, 
374. 
 
       29, 
275276. 
  36, 339. 
. :   
( ). 
   32, 1718; 36, 
574; 38, 150; 39, 163165. 
 
   27, 5; 
   37, 297; 
   27, 369; 
   29, 380; 36, 124; 
   32, 508; 34, 322. 
. : , , 
, , -
  . 
   .  (-
) . 
   . . 
 
    34, 54 
55, 234. 
. : , . 
  27, 1113, 15, 26, 
382383; 28, 4344, 389; 37, 244246. 
. : . 
 
      31, 
258; 
      31, 
258, 260, 263; 33, 267. 
  35, 5455, 271273. 
  39, 77, 85, 184; 
   32, 508; 34, 55; 36, 48, 
113; 37, 125126; 38, 314; 
   27, 356; 36, 48, 
112113; 38, 479. 
  28, 209210; 29, 154. 
  27, 161167; 29, 258, 327, 468; 
34, 336; 35, 239240; 36, 372; 39, 198. 
. : . 

 
  (  
)  29, 469; 31, 125. 
 
     
  27, 407409; 39, 89; 
    32,322; 
     32, 67; 
34, 278, 336337; 37, 59, 224, 230; 
    30, 7; 34, 336 
337; 37, 273; 
    27, 
276278; 34, 255256; 35, 267268, 
299; 38, 5051; 39, 182183, 198, 229, 
324325; 
    
   -
  33, 424, 440. 
. : ,  () 
, , . 
  27, 5657; 28, 210; 30, 340. 
  29, 471; 32, 156; 39, 127. 
  34, 23; 35, 124, 312; 37, 8687, 
9394, 275, 430, 433; 38, 6, 77, 323 
324, 327, 332; 39, 13, 220; 
    37, 420; 
   37, 128; 
   30, 403; 32, 164; 37, 128; 
38, 133; 
    38, 442; 39, 220. 
. : , , . 
  ( ) 
 . . 
  29, 6; 34, 20, 22, 191; 36, 266. 
  28, 210, 221222 230. 
  29, 222; 32, 461; 35, 17; 39, 
8384; 
    39, 354; 
   29, 277; 30, 91; 31, 257; 
    32, 12; 
     
37, 9293; 38, 215; 39 231; 
   29, 242243. 
 
  .   . 
   29, 254, 260, 275, 449, 
468; 31, 276; 32, 6465; 35, 137; 36, 
167170; 
     
28, 227, 424; 31, 393 395; 32, 26, 243, 
296, 326, 511 512; 35, 164; 
      30, 
278, 292, 331; 34, 127128. 
. : ,  
, , ,  
,  , 
 ,  -
,  ( -
  () ). 
  
    27, 403; 28, 114; 
29, 259; 30, 231; 31, 278279; 32, 151; 
34, 102, 293; 36, 428; 
   32, 8, 284; 33, 174; 
35, 137; 36, 181, 428; 
     -
  30, 231. 
. :  , 
, , , -
 ,  
. 
 
    27, 277 278, 424; 
30, 291292; 31, 16; 34, 292, 331; 35, 
163164, 290 291, 304, 358359; 
     27, 
424; 
   28, 357358; 35, 358; 
   30, 223, 238239, 291 
292; 33, 94; 34, 331; 35, 304, 358; 
     28, 449; 
35, 163164; 37, 355; 
    27, 424; 28, 358, 449; 
    28, 359, 360; 38, 
236; 
    35, 358, 360; 36, 178; 

 
  ()  27, 169 
170; 31, 16; 38, 38; 
    28, 256, 449; 32, 158, 363, 
396397, 540 541; 35, 232, 290 
291; 36, 542; 37, 355; 39, 257258, 
341;
    27, 230231; 
    27, 169170; 28, 234, 
357360, 488; 30, 223, 238239; 31, 
16; 32, 396397; 35, 358; 37, 354 
355; 38, 38, 236; 
    35, 233; 
    30, 291292; 34, 331 
332; 35, 144, 358359; 39, 341; 
    35, 290291; 
    28, 228230; 29, 336337; 
32, 158; 37, 355; 
    32, 397; 37, 355; 
   ()  27, 230231; 
    32, 158, 363, 540 541; 36, 
542; 39, 310; 
    30, 222223, 238 239; 37, 
2223; 
    27, 277278; 28, 256, 
449; 32, 363, 541; 33, 94; 39, 257258. 
. : , , . 
   27, 241, 317, 
446, 483, 485; 29, 136 137, 139, 143 
145, 147149, 376; 30, 196; 37, 16, 
235; 39, 175. 
   . .
   . .
  34, 65, 8586, 130,
306, 344, 357, 380, 397; 35, 147148, 
234, 283; 36, 238, 260. 315, 540, 550; 37, 
316; 39, 344, 376. 
  35, 123124, 359, 
362. 
. : . 
 (   )  27, 60; 33, 
518519; 35, 105; 37, 275, 310, 420; 
38, 419420; 39, 35. 
. : , . 
   38, 264, 315; 
39, 128. 
  29, 447, 457; 31, 217, 
219; 34, 9. 
 
    39, 174; 
       
27, 149150; 30, 219; 
      -
  27, 483; 31, 394; 
    31, 266; 32, 461; 
     34, 47, 221; 
36, 223; 
    36, 170; 
    32, 145, 460461; 35, 375; 
36, 53, 297; 
    29, 224; 31,154; 
       
 33, 364; 
    34, 260; 
    30, 284, 528; 
    28, 510; 30, 284; 36, 170, 
223; 37, 91; 
    37, 419; 
     32, 461 
462; 35, 181182; 37, 91; 38, 9596, 
98; 39, 5; 
     
34, 4041, 4748, 221; 
   36, 324. 
   .  
. 
   .  
. 
 
   27, 153; 32, 305, 306, 332, 573; 
33, 179; 35, 163 165; 36, 78; 37, 387; 
38, 50 51; 39, 89; 
     35, 189; 
36, 360361; 37, 26, 27, 380381, 387; 
38, 133, 185; 39, 89, 239, 242, 243, 245. 
. :  -
,  , 
 (-
 ). 
   . -
. 
- ( -
  , 1866)  31, 252, 288, 
348; 34, 261, 330, 353; 36, 137, 395; 38, 
243, 254, 369; 39, 340341. 

 
. :  -
 . 
   (, 
1849)  28, 29; 33, 278. 
   -
   36, 372; 38, 215. 
   27, 240 242; 
29, 18; 30, 422; 31, 192 193; 32, 304; 
33, 3334; 34, 178; 37, 316317; 38, 
113114; 377378, 426427; 39, 
7478; 
      
27, 394; 31, 192193; 32, 337, 452, 
531532, 557 559; 33, 3334, 165, 
374; 34, 139, 140; 35, 220221, 230; 
37, 46, 226, 328; 38, 114, 138, 377 
378, 426427; 39, 7478; 
    38, 162; 
    37, 317; 38, 
138; 
     
   -
  31, 193; 32, 304, 337, 531 
532, 558 559; 34, 139, 140; 35, 220 
221; 39, 74; 
  ,  -
     32, 304, 
337338, 349, 452, 531532, 557; 33, 
165; 
   -
   32, 557558; 33, 
165; 38, 273274. 
. : ,  , 
, , . 
   (, 
1866)  31, 444; 32, 255, 295, 467, 479, 
486, 503. 
  (, 1859 
1867)  30, 8, 51, 72, 139140, 144 
145. 
  29, 68, 494; 36, 263, 497; 37, 22, 
179; 39, 47, 107, 319. 
   ()  
38, 340, 408; 39, 6 9, 1112, 26, 37, 
48, 5051, 63, 182, 196, 242243, 
256 257, 317, 370371, 412. 
   (1865) 32, 
305; 34, 101, 111; 36, 265, 461; 38, 159. 
   
(1884)  36, 131, 139, 361; 37, 305; 38, 86; 
39, 67, 73. 
   27, 11, 279, 
398399, 412, 501; 28, 273274; 29, 
102, 105, 112, 223; 30, 310, 509; 31, 329, 
483; 33, 4, 105, 194, 202203; 34, 14 
15, 1718, 2324, 321; 36, 99, 161, 
568; 37, 312, 419420; 39, 354. 
. : , , 
, . 
   ( 
, 1848)  27, 115, 425, 526 
527. 
   ( , 
1847)  27, 8384, 87 91, 418; 32, 
446; 39, 21. 
    27, 177; 
28, 427; 29, 248; 31, 209; 32, 461, 496; 
35, 305; 
      33, 175; 37, 395; 
39, 175176; 
     33, 
73; 34, 383. 
   30, 216217; 38, 
169; 39, 363. 
   
 39, 399. 
  36, 346347, 368 369, 
435; 37, 226, 273, 373; 
    
  36, 368369; 
    29, 196; 30, 180; 
    36, 54, 78 
79, 9697. 
. :    
  . 
   36, 53. 
   (  -
 )  27, 118124, 
127, 128, 132, 225, 230, 238, 239, 241, 
243, 256, 421, 423, 427428, 433, 442, 
447, 449, 459, 510; 28, 68, 134, 159, 
239242, 410, 431, 446, 526, 534; 30, 
406, 409, 417, 418, 420421, 422, 465; 
31, 7778, 385; 32, 336, 446, 470, 538; 
34, 351; 35, 125126; 36, 24, 34, 49, 
269, 284, 285; 37, 243. 

 
  27, 71, 194; 35, 83; 37, 179, 
351353, 360361, 363, 373, 388; 
      
 37, 179, 373. 
    . 
 .  
  . . 
   38, 281.
-  36, 496; 37, 18; 39, 113.

  30, 192, 197; 32, 336, 543;
35, 129, 263. 
. : , . 
 
     
 29, 257; 39, 352; 
     -
   27, 402; 
      29, 
257258; 37, 415; 
       
36, 168; 
     29, 259 
260; 39, 352; 
    -
   30, 297301; 
     27, 271 
273; 29, 259260, 469. 
. : , , -
, ,  
. 
  36, 180; 37, 126; 38, 171. 
   29, 219, 240 242; 
31, 266; 32, 6061, 70 72. 
. : . 
   29, 180, 241242; 
30, 219; 32, 6061, 7071, 75, 336. 
. : . 
  35, 296297; 36, 172; 
   34, 359; 
    34, 356357; 
    36, 320; 
    35, 135136; 
    34, 357, 359; 
    34, 356; 
    36, 320. 
 
     
36, 168; 
   29, 257260; 36, 168; 
      27, 
161167, 186187; 29, 257259, 468; 
30, 198 199; 32, 78; 35, 26, 235236; 
37, 415; 39, 148; 
      
27, 186; 29, 451; 30, 219; 31, 266, 278, 
448; 32, 60; 34, 33; 36, 3, 83, 115, 149. 
. : , , 
, , , -
, ,  -
. 
  32, 541.
. : .
  . ,  
. 
 (Verkehr)  27, 403; 29, 432; 32, 
45; 39, 263. 
   27, 418. 
   29, 258; 37, 
371. 
. : . 
   27, 402 
403, 406410; 28, 424; 29, 154, 462; 
30, 262; 31, 342; 32, 324325; 35, 124; 
36, 180; 
     27, 402 
403, 406410; 29, 154; 30, 262; 31, 
342.
  
     27, 
401403, 409; 28, 336; 36, 146; 39, 87. 
   31, 268; 32, 460 
461; 34, 280; 36, 168. 
 
      
27, 381, 402; 
    39, 83; 
    
     34, 
137; 
     36, 146, 256 
257; 
    32, 147, 480, 484; 38, 
244, 412413; 39, 56; 
    27, 402403; 
39, 351; 

 
     
30, 527; 
    29, 258; 37, 
371; 
   34, 138; 35, 103, 362 
363, 376378; 36, 53, 9697, 109, 124, 
146; 37, 384, 393394; 38, 9091, 
9798, 100; 39, 129, 351; 
   35, 96; 36, 473; 39, 128130, 
174, 375; 
   28, 427; 31, 393; 39, 174; 
   28, 116; 38, 412413; 39, 
56; 
   27, 11, 280, 409 411; 
28, 116, 424427; 29, 259, 295, 302, 
459, 466; 30, 400401, 403, 499, 504, 
505; 31, 342, 393395; 32, 9, 461; 34, 
100, 137138; 36, 81, 131, 146; 38, 163, 
244, 266; 39, 13, 128, 166. 
. :  (-
 ). 
    . 
 . 
    30, 400. 
     -
 (1888)  37, 105, 248. 
  29, 17; 32, 327; 35, 236; 39, 31, 
347; 
      32, 36, 
541; 33, 482; 35, 96, 363; 36, 123; 37, 
384; 39, 375; 
      28, 
228229; 32, 36, 158, 541; 36, 78, 97, 
166167; 37, 355; 
   35, 322, 377; 36, 97; 39, 130; 
   32, 3738, 327, 329, 337, 
340; 35, 377; 36, 369; 37, 355; 
    32, 36, 43 
45, 158, 327, 541; 34, 13; 35, 9596, 
103, 308; 36, 97, 369; 37, 384; 39, 375, 
399; 
       35, 232; 36, 
462; 37, 384; 39, 375; 
   ()  28, 
31; 29, 15, 61; 32, 36, 92, 158, 540541, 
549; 33, 482; 35, 107, 137; 36, 97, 167, 
258, 263, 462; 38, 170, 265, 312, 315; 
39, 3334, 128130, 344, 375; 
   ()  29, 61, 63; 
    29, 63; 
    32, 329, 337, 340; 36, 369; 
37, 355; 
    32, 3738; 37, 384; 39, 
347, 375; 
    36, 97; 
    36, 369; 37, 355; 
    36, 78, 9697, 166 167; 
    28, 229; 32, 158, 541; 
36, 9697; 37, 355; 
  -   
29, 63; 32, 43, 540 541; 39, 375; 
      28, 
229; 38, 265, 312, 315; 39, 3334, 
128130, 344; 
     32, 44; 34, 360; 
35, 137; 36, 123, 462; 38, 315; 39, 34, 
128130. 
. : , , , -
 . 
  32, 387. 
   29, 85, 88, 94, 308, 
322. 
 (  -
)  34, 305328; 
    34, 234 235, 
306, 307, 320322, 325 326, 340; 35, 
216, 267, 372373; 36, 153, 172, 251, 
277; 39, 268, 273275, 303304, 405; 
      -
  34, 85, 305 308, 316323, 
326328; 35, 216, 319; 36, 153; 38, 
106, 379; 39, 268, 277278; 
     39, 247, 257 
258, 268, 273275, 277, 304; 
    -
   34, 85, 296, 301 
302, 305308, 322 323, 327, 340 
341; 35, 217, 277278, 279, 320; 36, 22, 
249251, 287; 38, 105, 348; 39, 258, 
268, 273275, 280. 
. : . 
 ()  29, 276; 38, 
4041; 39, 351. 
    30, 
216219; 32, 6263; 37, 91; 39, 353. 

 
. : , , -
 . 
   ()  36, 
432, 451, 483, 488, 489, 497, 498, 528, 
549; 37, 191, 200; 38, 156. 
   27, 405; 30, 323; 
36, 167, 169, 315. 
. :  . 
   32, 277278. 
. :  . 
     
   36, 64, 246, 
259260, 263; 37, 316, 330332; 39, 
331, 334. 
   29, 240242; 30, 
219, 230231; 31, 278283; 32, 60, 61, 
64, 7072, 296; 36, 315. 
. :   -
, ,  -
, , -
 ,  -
 ,  -
. 
  . ,  
 . 
-  27, 261, 299, 307; 28, 96, 97. 
-   28, 358. 
  1812   27, 
210; 28, 487; 30, 196. 
  33, 6768. 
  27, 56; 31, 266; 32, 560; 33, 
222; 36, 180; 37, 395, 414, 417, 418, 
420; 38, 177; 39, 84. 
  .   -
. 
  31, 103, 105, 444; 33, 220; 34, 
57, 129, 235, 269; 36, 433. 
  32, 403; 35, 103, 110, 112. 
   .  -
. 
 
  31, 209; 32, 43.
  28, 210; 39, 356.
   .  -
   (  -
 ). 
  28, 31, 523; 29, 15, 471; 32, 
206, 284, 364; 34, 86, 
164; 35, 221224, 228230, 232234; 
36, 443, 446, 449, 473474, 540; 37, 16; 
38, 137. 
  36, 101, 319, 332, 538, 597; 37, 
121, 253, 302303, 328; 38, 472473; 
39, 113. 
  1871 .  33, 168 
169, 172, 175, 182; 36, 196, 319; 38, 
472; 39, 341; 
     33, 172, 
175; 35, 132; 
      33, 172, 
175; 34, 100, 103; 36, 70; 
    33, 172, 553; 
   ,  -
  33, 181 182, 188191, 
573; 
 -   
33, 190, 485; 36, 70; 
      33, 189, 
485, 573; 35, 132; 
     33, 188; 
     33, 172, 175, 188, 
200, 292293; 36, 196; 
    33, 175, 189, 
190; 
     33, 553; 
    33, 191, 257, 553; 
34, 245; 35, 20, 133; 37, 173174; 
     33, 169, 189, 
190, 196, 215, 257, 557; 35, 119; 36, 
112; 
      33, 
168169, 172, 175, 182, 189, 191, 316, 
317; 35, 132; 36, 9; 
     33, 172, 175, 316, 
317, 538; 35, 132; 36, 196; 
     
 33, 190, 193, 215, 238, 262, 268, 
280281, 293, 297298, 303, 376, 540, 
554, 557, 563564, 573; 34, 275; 39, 
317. 
   1856 .  
29, 313; 33, 126127, 140; 34, 88. 
  32, 328329; 35, 
130,141; 36, 382; 37, 55, 165, 248; 

 
    
  32, 144; 33, 351352; 34, 
336; 35, 279; 36, 184185, 218, 222 
225, 288, 526; 37, 270, 275; 39, 41, 57, 
165, 190, 194, 198, 293294, 371; 
    
   34, 87, 313 
314, 327328; 36, 214, 249, 277, 526; 
38, 106107. 
  
      
  35, 374; 
     31, 394; 
35, 359; 36, 146; 38, 264, 313314, 
398; 39, 259. 
  27, 260, 307; 34, 290; 36, 
355, 359, 395. 
. :  () -
, , . 
  ()  31, 
37, 5455, 194, 288, 376, 385; 33, 206, 
312; 34, 256; 36, 48, 130, 137, 490, 524, 
525; 37, 43, 275, 294. 
   27, 347; 28, 
490491; 30, 400401, 406, 465; 33, 
424, 440; 34, 7576, 283, 330331, 
337; 35, 221, 312, 319320; 36, 139, 
360364, 498; 37, 277, 372 374; 38, 
467; 
    
   -
    33, 282283, 
383, 424, 440; 34, 283, 316317, 383; 
35, 319320, 338; 36, 489, 500; 37, 26, 
257, 275276; 38, 128, 379; 
     . -
,  ; 
   34, 104105, 111; 35, 97, 
166, 189, 311, 337 338; 
   27, 258259; 28, 440; 29, 
480, 496, 517; 30, 453, 465; 33, 493 
496; 34, 101, 111112, 127128, 256, 
313, 322, 336; 35, 131, 276, 278, 305, 
356357; 36, 22, 9192, 102, 130, 155, 
207, 260, 267 
268, 279, 311, 320321, 342, 345, 360, 
392, 497498, 504 505, 509; 37, 122, 
198199, 208209, 236, 269, 274 
277, 307, 309310, 322323, 332; 38, 
60, 348349, 376379; 39, 12, 4142, 
165, 230, 305, 376, 379, 405; 
    33, 366; 
34, 330331, 349350; 35, 195, 338; 
37, 376, 379; 38, 406, 438439; 
    34, 314; 35, 
210, 346; 36, 2223; 37, 145; 38, 70, 
78; 
     27, 178; 29, 
495; 32, 567; 34, 40, 76, 334; 35, 291, 
312; 37, 277, 379; 38, 17, 29, 3133, 63, 
7678, 101, 436, 441442; 
    37, 
276277, 374, 376, 379; 38, 63; 
      
33, 494496; 34, 124, 128, 234235, 
340; 35, 312, 319320; 36, 23; 37, 
198 199, 208, 209, 447449; 38, 16, 
33, 59, 61, 65, 75; 39, 267, 273274, 
278; 
    28, 193; 33, 
222223; 35, 387; 36, 498; 37, 277, 
373; 38, 349; 39, 274, 303; 
    33, 494 
496; 34, 7576, 340; 35, 276278, 312, 
319320; 36, 135136, 141, 185, 
240241, 272, 280281, 287; 37, 277, 
373374, 379, 387; 38, 420; 39, 274, 
278, 303304; 
     -
  34, 7576, 85, 87, 99106, 
296297, 301 302, 305328, 330 
334, 337 338, 340341; 35, 216 
217, 267268, 277279, 319320, 
372373, 475; 36, 140141, 202, 570; 
37, 191, 387; 38, 105, 348349; 39, 
267268, 273 275, 277279, 303 
304;
      
 32, 475, 477, 517, 560; 33, 494496; 
34, 244, 377; 36, 488, 497498, 504 
505; 

 
37, 269; 38, 82, 360; 39, 207, 256; 
    34, 351; 35, 180, 
217; 37, 372; 39, 301; 
      33, 
305, 519; 35, 180; 36, 401; 37, 307, 
309310, 322; 
     27, 5; 28, 193; 
31, 474; 33, 283, 494; 34, 4041, 256; 
35, 180, 182, 332; 36, 21, 22, 93, 285, 
339, 427428, 458; 37, 26; 38, 456; 39, 
11, 46; 
     34, 201; 
36, 339, 458; 37, 373 374, 376; 
      
33, 493; 34, 4041, 47, 221, 301, 332; 
35, 125, 150, 283284, 323, 328329, 
338, 356; 36, 135, 508; 37, 15, 141, 145; 
38, 258259, 458459; 39, 329; 
    28, 470, 471; 
34, 101, 102; 37, 136, 139, 197, 233, 295; 
38, 102, 103; 39, 74, 7677, 163; 
     34, 140; 35, 
230; 37, 317; 38, 138, 150151, 162, 
377378; 
     35, 291, 
297298; 
     34, 103; 
35, 337; 36, 225; 
       
27, 281; 32, 305, 306, 563, 573; 33, 205, 
360361; 35, 163164, 180; 36, 218, 
222, 224225, 360361; 37, 307, 312, 
323, 381; 38, 5051, 184; 39, 8890, 
247, 258, 262, 267, 274, 277, 304, 316 
317; 
     27, 
257259; 37, 371, 380381; 38, 163, 
184185; 
    33, 224. 
. : , -
 , ,  
. 
  ()  36, 201, 
207, 319320, 337, 524; 37, 301, 305; 
39, 13, 67, 73, 322, 339341, 372. 
,   29, 63; 
32, 396, 534; 36, 369; 37, 109. 
. :  -
, . 
  28, 174, 358; 31, 429; 33, 503. 
. : . 
  27, 267; 32, 393, 540; 38, 
392. 
  31, 470. 
   . . 
   37, 213, 222, 271, 323, 329, 
341, 343; 38, 1516, 38, 3940, 351 
352, 453455, 475; 
    37, 323; 38, 16, 79, 296, 
453455; 
    37, 336339, 341 344, 
387; 38, 15, 26, 38, 39, 49, 5354, 64, 
79, 252, 261 262, 267268, 282 
283, 288 290, 351352, 453455; 
39, 58, 63; 
    37, 323, 329, 335, 341; 38, 
15, 1921, 2526, 38, 40, 79, 453 
455, 461, 466 468, 475; 
    37, 343; 
    37, 323, 329, 336; 38, 39, 
40, 54, 61, 6465, 79, 183, 252, 273, 
280, 281, 296, 453455; 39, 58. 
   
 .  . 
     33, 
8182, 396, 402403, 447, 469; 36, 
313; 39, 72, 126. 
   30, 216 219, 
297301; 32, 60; 36, 168, 371372. 
. :  , . 
  . , 
, . 
  .  
. 
     
  .  (-
- ). 
  . . 
 
   32, 307; 33, 169, 257; 34, 
164; 35, 6364; 38, 256; 39, 299, 329; 

 
   33, 493; 34, 4041, 
4748; 35, 228; 37, 15, 133, 141, 145; 
38, 256 257; 39, 28, 329. 
. :   ( 
). 
,   .  
(- -
). 
,   37, 126127, 267. 
. : . 
   .  
, . 
 ()  31, 197; 32, 224, 
227, 228, 240, 381, 511; 33, 138, 190; 39, 
326328. 
 
   ,  
   39, 354, 
356. 
  27, 5657; 35, 238. 
 
    27, 402 
403; 28, 259; 37, 243, 371, 394395; 
38, 314; 39, 8284, 174176, 385; 
     35, 232; 36, 
223; 
      
 30, 47, 451; 31, 3839; 
   -
     30, 47, 
451453; 
     35, 
305; 
    
   32, 563564, 573; 
33, 201, 282 283, 328329, 424, 440. 
  
    28, 471; 29, 223 224, 328, 
462463; 30, 528; 31, 266, 393; 32, 75, 
145, 460 462; 33, 364; 36, 151, 170, 
246, 252253, 278. 
. :   -
 , , 
 . ,  
  , 
,   , -
 .  
 
    27, 402403. 
  
    
  30, 273; 34, 139, 140, 186; 
35, 220222; 
      29, 
6768; 31, 3334, 71; 39, 9; 
      
   30, 273 274; 34, 230; 35, 
220221; 37, 316317; 
      29, 6768; 30, 
266, 268; 31, 359. 
 - 
 1863 1864 .  30, 266, 
268, 276, 289, 295, 303304, 306, 335; 
      30, 
266269, 270, 271, 273274; 
      30, 
564; 
       
30, 266, 268269. 290; 35, 222; 
    30, 274275, 296, 306, 334; 
    30, 266268, 272274, 
290, 334, 335; 34, 256; 
    30, 272, 274 276, 303, 
304, 306, 334; 
    31, 4243; 35, 224. 
    
  32, 295; 35, 221; 37, 297; 
38, 238; 39, 4, 5, 4445, 211, 216217, 
254, 286, 404. 
. :  1  -
  . 
  29, 61; 35, 220221, 348; 
    29, 
63; 
  ()  27, 240 242; 
28, 488; 29, 484; 30, 282; 
   29, 63; 
    29, 69; 30, 335; 35, 
220221; 36, 471; 37, 316317; 
      27, 
241; 28, 487488; 37, 317; 
  1794 .  29, 68; 
  18301831 .  27, 210; 29, 
141; 30, 274, 296; 

 
  1846 .    35, 222; 
    27, 240242; 28, 487488; 
29, 425; 34, 230. 
. :  -
  1863 
1864 .,    -
 ,  -
. 
 
      36, 
180; 
    39, 354 357; 
     -
    27, 212; 
    29, 167. 
. : . 
  27, 236. 
. :    
  . 
,   35, 28, 
69, 82, 84, 8990, 94, 97, 104, 183, 
186188, 190, 191, 194195, 210, 219, 
220, 279 280, 284, 305, 311312, 
319, 322323, 324, 327, 329, 332, 
336338, 345347, 358, 381; 36, 60 
61, 132, 301, 392, 397 398, 408, 508, 
556; 37, 10, 45, 99101, 105108, 112, 
116 117, 122, 132, 133, 135139, 
141, 144, 146, 148154, 159 160, 
164, 166, 168169, 172, 173, 178180, 
189191, 194, 198 201, 208211, 
213, 222, 226, 229, 236237, 253, 257, 
385, 405, 407, 409, 411, 427, 447448; 
38, 15, 3840, 54, 6162, 6465, 79, 
107, 116, 119, 123124, 127, 128, 132, 
181, 182, 241, 248. 251, 262, 281, 282, 
297, 384, 473; 39, 29, 36, 80, 101, 113, 
160, 215, 228. 
. : . 
   30, 216 219, 
297301; 31, 266; 32, 5657, 60; 36, 
168. 
. : , , -
  . -
 . 
   29, 254, 
257; 31, 268, 277; 32, 9; 33, 4; 34, 51; 
37, 7. 
 
     -
   27, 402403; 31, 394; 
    -
  30, 297301; 
     
    27, 
405; 31, 393 395; 34, 137138, 292; 
35, 123 124, 361362; 39, 309310; 
 ,   27, 206, 208 
209; 36, 170; 
 ,   -
  27, 113; 31, 343; 36, 167, 190; 
37, 67; 39, 90; 
 ,   27, 113; 31, 
394; 32, 250; 34, 292; 
      31, 
394; 37, 370371. 
. :  , -
 , . 
  . . 
  28, 397; 29, 483; 36, 268269, 
333. 
 
     
 27, 356, 359, 368, 380381; 30, 165; 
35, 322; 
    30, 504; 32, 563; 35, 
322; 37, 243, 371, 395, 417418, 420; 
38, 314; 39, 8284, 174175; 
     
  30, 504; 
    -
  35, 124; 
  -  
 30, 165166; 
    35, 357; 36, 205207; 
   39, 356; 
     36, 145; 
   30, 170171, 372, 381, 
499, 503505; 33, 160, 378379, 529; 
36, 37, 451, 490; 37, 418; 38, 323; 39, 
424; 

 
   35, 106107, 217218; 
   27, 358; 30, 113; 35, 217; 38, 
323; 
   29, 154; 30, 166, 499, 503 
505, 512; 35, 8, 322; 36, 145; 
   36, 231; 
   30, 499; 35, 8, 217; 37, 
418; 38, 217; 39, 93; 
   39, 119, 138, 151 152, 
208, 209; 
   ()  30, 
499, 503505; 33, 201202, 279; 35, 
322; 37, 418; 
     29, 184; 36, 52, 77, 
131132, 140, 234; 
   38, 9596; 
    38, 249. 
  .   . 
    29, 201, 205, 
235236, 298; 31, 357; 32, 162; 36, 
101; 37, 7. 
. : , , -
,  . 
   .  , 
. 
   27, 322; 28, 203; 
30, 199; 34, 137; 35, 114; 36, 236237. 
  37, 126127, 267; 
39, 399. 
  . . 
  
   30, 216; 
  .     31, 
277, 314; 32, 9, 60 65; 36, 151; 39, 22; 
    -
  30, 298301; 
   32, 90; 
       
 30, 298, 301; 31, 266, 277; 32, 9, 60, 
64; 35, 163; 
       
30, 298; 32, 60; 38, 210, 233; 
    30, 216217; 31, 266; 32, 
5557, 61, 62, 70; 36, 325; 38, 233 
234; 
    30, 216217; 32, 61, 62; 38, 
233; 
    30, 298 
301; 32, 58, 62; 37, 90; 39, 214, 351 
352, 355; 
       35, 
358359; 39, 1213; 
    39, 90; 
       
  36, 168; 
     
 36, 169170; 
      36, 
145; 
      -
  32, 326; 
     -
  36, 167; 
     30, 216 217; 32, 
5557, 6064, 70, 326; 36, 84, 325, 
480; 37, 90 91, 253; 38, 233234, 
389, 459; 39, 49, 214, 351359; 
      30, 
217218, 31, 266; 32, 6263; 36, 
169170; 37, 253; 38, 210, 232234; 
39, 213 214, 300, 351352, 353 
354, 355356; 
       
36, 186, 199, 216, 237238; 
     30, 216217; 31, 
264266; 36, 209; 
     30, 216 217; 31, 
264266; 36, 186, 199, 209, 216, 237 
238; 
 .      
  36, 7273, 428; 
    -
   30, 297; 31, 266, 277; 
32, 9, 63, 64, 8384, 326; 34, 34; 36, 
154, 195; 39, 351352; 
    -
  31, 264 266; 32, 9, 64, 
395; 33, 4; 35, 163; 36, 1516, 169 
170; 38, 232234; 
     35, 349, 
359; 36, 151, 154, 195, 244. 
. :  , , 
 . , , 
. 
  
     
36, 145; 

 
     -
  36, 167. 
   30, 216217, 298; 
31, 266; 33, 4; 36, 167, 168. 
 
      -
   30, 298, 301; 31, 
265266, 277, 480; 32, 9, 60, 64; 33, 4; 
35, 163; 36, 168; 
    30, 216217, 517; 32, 55 
57, 6064, 68, 70, 323, 326; 36, 84, 325, 
480; 37, 90 91, 253; 38, 233234, 
389, 459; 39, 49, 214, 233, 351352, 
355 356, 359; 
      
30, 217218; 31, 266; 32, 6263; 36, 
169170, 210; 37, 83, 9091, 156, 
242 243, 253; 38, 232234; 39, 49 
50, 213214, 300, 306, 351356, 381; 
     -
    32, 64; 39, 214, 218, 
219; 
     -
  32, 63; 39, 214; 
     
 32, 64; 36, 169 170; 38, 169; 39, 
355; 
     33, 266 267; 39, 
224; 
   36, 5152; 
   30, 298; 37, 90; 39, 214, 354; 
   27, 100; 29, 110111, 184; 37, 
90; 
       
29, 169, 195196; 30, 67; 32, 334, 
335; 36, 216, 237, 238; 
     -
  36, 168; 39,233; 
      
29, 184; 
    -
   31, 394; 
      
27, 206, 208209; 
      31, 
280281; 
    -
   29, 212, 451; 30, 297; 
31, 274, 277; 
32, 8384, 326; 34, 34; 36, 151, 154, 
195, 210; 
     
  28, 424; 29, 242; 31, 264 
266; 32, 6264; 33, 4, 266267; 35, 
163; 36, 1516, 169170, 195; 39, 
357; 
    27, 41, 4849, 276, 
277, 279; 31, 480. 
. : , , , -
 ,  -
, . 
 
      29, 
424; 
      
39, 5556; 
    39, 83. 
  32, 188; 
     27, 163; 31, 395; 
32, 182; 37, 414, 420; 39, 84, 175; 
    29, 349. 
    . 
 . 
    27, 149150; 31, 
342, 450; 32, 242, 486; 35, 96, 105; 36, 
53; 38, 312; 39, 35, 130; 
   -
   37, 370371. 
   31, 394; 32, 
5657, 63, 98; 36, 169; 39, 359. 
. :  , 
 , -
 . 
  
    
     
27, 402 403, 406408, 410; 
     29, 154; 
31, 342; 36, 146; 
     
  31, 197; 
    27, 49; 31, 394; 34, 
137138; 35, 348, 374; 36, 372; 39, 
129130; 
    27, 276; 31, 394. 
   32, 6364. 

 
. :  -
. 
   30, 235; 32, 
98; 34, 34; 
     32, 64, 
98. 
   29, 
257, 259, 432. 
. :   , -
 ,  
, , -
  ,  
. 
 
    -
    27, 284, 
408; 29, 155; 36, 146; 37, 394, 415 
418; 
    28, 427; 
    -
   34, 137; 
     28, 427; 
34, 137138; 
    35, 124; 
    
 27, 408; 
    27, 408 409; 
    34, 102 103; 35, 
124; 37, 370371, 380. 
. :  , -
 (- 
). 
  .  . 
   
.  . 
  27, 71; 32, 68; 38, 170. 
. :  -
,  . 
   30, 262 
264; 
     -
   36, 241; 38, 50 
51, 479; 39, 128; 
    35, 167; 36, 198, 215, 241 
242; 38, 315, 399; 
    36, 186, 199, 215217, 
241; 38, 315, 399, 479; 
    38, 312316, 397 399; 39, 
31, 35, 128129; 
    36, 241; 38, 399, 476; 
    36, 198, 215. 
. :  , 
, . 
  .  -
,  
,  -
,  -
, , -
, ,  
,  , 
,  (-
) . 
   29, 240; 30, 
298; 36, 209. 
. : , -
 . 
   29, 171, 237, 
240, 241; 34, 137138; 35, 219; 36, 23, 
7778, 198, 362, 395; 37, 273, 415. 
. : , , 
 . 
  27, 5, 259; 28, 193, 491; 33, 
370, 494; 34, 4041, 203204, 256, 
295; 35, 180, 203, 332; 36, 104105, 
285, 339, 427428, 432, 458, 552; 37, 
26; 38, 456. 
   
 ( )  30, 390. 
   
  .  -
  -
  . 
  38, 469471. 
   . -
. 
  
       30, 
262, 264; 
    -
   31, 16; 37, 217 
218, 222, 230, 241, 288, 334, 344; 38, 
202, 273. 
 
    33, 68. 
 
      40- 
  27, 8788, 390391; 38, 13; 

 
      -
    28, 227 
228; 30, 181; 31, 338; 36, 373; 38, 264, 
313 314, 377, 399400; 
       
 30, 67; 34, 336337; 35, 267; 36, 
237 238, 337, 378; 37, 273; 38, 313; 
  - -
    30, 181; 31, 338; 36, 
373; 38, 169 170, 264, 313314, 377, 
398 400; 
   ( -
 )  36, 337, 378; 
     37, 2223; 
     28, 187; 
38, 255; 
      
  39, 182183, 229; 
     
 38, 254; 
     
28, 79, 227228; 29, 261262; 32, 
235; 38, 314; 
    30, 181; 31, 338; 
  -  27, 446; 28, 187; 
38, 313, 377; 39, 115; 
    27, 454; 28, 26, 423, 519 
522; 29, 261262; 30, 67, 181; 32, 
235; 36, 337; 
    28, 120, 187, 423; 32, 
6567, 6869; 34, 335337; 35, 114, 
194, 267; 36, 22,4225, 237238, 267, 
337; 37, 273; 38, 129130, 244, 264, 
313314, 377; 39, 316; 
    38, 314; 
    31, 338; 
    28, 421; 38, 313; 
    28, 421; 38, 313; 
    30, 181; 31, 338; 
    38, 169171, 264, 313, 
398400; 
    28, 77, 79, 227228, 522; 29, 
177, 261262; 30, 181, 199; 35, 267; 
37, 2223, 41; 38, 
169, 274, 313, 377; 39, 34, 47, 148, 
190191; 
    27, 235; 30, 7; 38, 264, 
313; 39, 182. 
. :  () -
, . 
  32, 452; 34, 190; 35, 
134; 36, 422; 38, 226; 39, 83, 216; 
     37, 412. 
. : . 
 
    -
  29, 127, 322, 223; 30, 15, 190; 
34, 39; 37, 126127, 351; 38, 176 
177; 39, 13; 
 ,   
  37, 420; 38, 
176177; 
    -
  38, 109; 
    27, 
284; 28, 423424; 36, 81; 38, 133; 39, 
166; 
    
    27, 60, 
102, 284; 28, 321; 31, 450; 32, 499; 33, 
328; 36, 81, 417; 39, 166; 
   -
  27, 284; 36, 81; 39, 166. 
. :     
, , -
. 
  27, 280, 356, 383, 406 
407, 410412, 503; 28, 400; 29, 104, 
111, 254, 257, 451; 30, 219; 32, 145; 33, 
494; 34, 56; 35, 164; 36, 310311; 37, 
418; 38, 41, 171; 
   32, 449; 
    31, 137; 36, 
123; 
    33, 165; 
    38, 400 
401. 
  32, 394, 414; 36, 271. 
   . 
. 

 
  
     
  31, 63, 376; 32, 135, 476 
477, 500; 34, 103; 37, 297; 38, 50, 65, 
410;
    39, 168; 
    32, 135, 142, 149150, 
283, 476; 34, 103; 35, 14, 171; 38, 15, 
26, 160, 310, 318, 418419; 
    33, 532533; 34, 103; 
35, 94, 97, 98, 337 338; 36, 466; 37, 
253, 409; 38, 408, 410, 488; 39, 91; 
   1888 .  
  37, 101, 107, 113, 116, 164, 
401. 
. : -  . 
 (    -
 )  27, 169, 235; 
28, 4041, 114, 122, 191, 256, 421, 433, 
522; 29, 171, 183, 188, 190; 35, 348; 36, 
23, 78, 362, 395; 38, 169. 
. : ,  
. 
 
      -
     27, 
277; 29, 451; 30, 297, 298; 31, 266; 32, 
9, 64; 35, 163; 39, 214; 
        
29, 104; 39, 148; 
     27, 281, 333; 
28, 60, 177, 245; 29, 58, 65, 167, 176 
177, 186, 194195; 30, 553; 31, 185, 
356; 33, 72; 36, 317; 39, 148; 
     29, 242; 
       27, 
149; 32, 144145, 321324, 327; 
    -
     32, 64; 39, 
214, 218, 219; 
    27, 269, 333; 35, 218, 
235236; 36, 190; 39, 290; 
     36, 78 
79, 340; 
     27, 280; 
35, 124; 
    -
  30, 297; 31, 266; 32, 9, 321, 327; 
     27, 49, 
269, 273, 279281, 333; 28, 472, 474. 
. : , , , -
, ,  -
, ,  
. 
  30, 165166. 
,   27, 40 42, 
4849, 59, 267273, 275, 279, 283 
284, 401412; 28, 471 472; 29, 375; 
31, 443444, 456; 32, 492; 33, 202, 223, 
279, 384, 537, 538; 35, 311, 346; 38, 
349; 39, 267; 
     27, 108, 145, 
277, 278279, 281, 411412; 31, 444; 
    27, 40 
42, 4849, 75, 207, 268273, 275 
281, 333, 401 410; 28, 171172, 
471472; 29, 72, 257, 259260, 469; 
31, 480; 36, 146; 
    27, 268269, 275 
276; 37, 246; 
     31, 187, 193. 
. :  1- ( 
    -
). 
  .  ( -
,   ). 
  27, 127; 28, 489; 29, 209, 295; 
30, 113, 128, 192, 273, 304, 537; 31, 342; 
32, 307, 312, 506508; 34, 248, 250; 36, 
205206, 252, 360, 431; 37, 395; 38, 
155, 269; 39, 84 86; 
   29, 6869; 30, 273; 33, 42; 
39, 5657, 8486, 117; 
 ,   -
  27, 133134; 33, 56, 123, 161 
162; 34, 248; 36, 205206; 38, 228; 
    -
  27, 358, 364, 369, 371 
373, 375377; 34, 55; 

 
   32, 34; 
    31, 47, 252; 
     -
  35, 264; 36, 360; 
 , ,   28, 489; 36, 
138, 316; 
  ,  -
  29, 249, 297, 481; 30, 190, 
244, 308; 31, 47, 59, 64, 149, 174, 184, 
191, 198, 202203, 206207, 228, 
234235, 285, 288, 314, 376, 381383; 
32, 42, 206207, 289, 334; 36, 32, 128; 
   27, 256; 29, 17, 24; 31, 47, 
59, 73, 376; 35, 10, 240; 36, 360; 39, 
303; 
   27, 255256; 28, 489; 29, 
24, 249, 297, 303, 351; 30, 236, 244, 273, 
283284, 347; 31, 174; 
    29, 249; 
    31, 59, 376; 
    31, 47; 36, 360; 
   29, 17, 18, 93, 351; 30, 133, 
166, 190, 202, 283 284, 316; 
    29, 297; 30, 399; 
31, 59, 178; 36, 613; 
 ,   27, 
357358; 30, 31, 40, 55, 63, 67, 69, 
8990, 462; 
  ,   27, 316; 29, 
406; 30, 7778, 114, 128, 244, 537; 31, 
199; 32, 507; 36, 316, 477478; 39, 24; 
     
 31, 37, 4546, 63, 64, 194, 252, 288, 
348, 376, 382, 385; 32, 517518; 
   20 30- . 
()  33, 132133, 257; 37, 
111; 
   ( 60- .) 
 30, 128, 190, 202, 236, 244, 283 
284; 31, 37, 52, 54, 149, 152, 174, 206, 
207;
     
 33, 26, 34, 56; 36, 205206; 
    29, 249, 297, 
368; 30, 117, 290, 315; 
    30, 124, 307; 31, 
121, 168, 169, 173, 175, 178, 194, 199, 
238, 254, 318; 32, 276; 34, 206207; 
    29, 351; 
    29, 249; 
    30, 273; 35, 99; 
    30, 124, 340; 31, 169, 170, 
172, 238, 318; 33, 26, 123; 34, 248, 250, 
252; 
    30, 14, 124; 31, 173, 318; 
 -  
(18561857)  29, 68, 7172, 76; 
 -  (1863 
1864)  30, 307, 309, 315317, 344 
347, 537; 
    31, 210, 237, 
238241, 317. 
. : -  
1866 ., -  
18701871 .,   -
   , 
-,  -
. 
  30, 102, 475. 
,   34, 282; 36, 139, 279. 
 
  36, 167. 
    .  -
. 
  27, 408; 28, 227228; 30, 
238; 36, 5354, 181. 
. : . 
   29, 293; 32, 284; 
36, 5051; 
    27, 169170; 29, 293; 33, 
112, 187, 401, 437, 442, 516; 35, 14, 171, 
297; 36, 51 52, 60, 242, 317318; 37, 
269 270, 344345; 
    32, 284. 
    35, 20, 69, 
88, 337; 36, 139, 408, 410, 411, 415, 
466467; 37, 116,136, 137, 157, 164, 
167168, 186, 251, 253; 38, 15, 16, 
5962, 6465, 7478, 124, 251, 
262 263, 279281, 298, 473, 480; 39, 
3637, 215. 227, 348; 
    34, 335, 378379, 
401; 35, 319; 

 
    35, 28, 97, 189190, 
311, 336, 337338, 345; 36, 293; 
     
 35, 20, 2832, 82, 83, 84, 8990, 
97, 102, 183, 186190, 195, 210, 219, 
225 226, 279280, 284, 305, 310 
313, 319, 322324, 327, 329, 332, 
336339, 345347, 381; 36, 132, 392; 
37, 107, 112, 116, 172173, 447; 38, 
1617, 64 65, 281, 282; 39, 258 
259; 
     -
   35, 90, 92, 98, 
180, 183, 188 189, 254, 270, 312, 339, 
341, 343, 366, 370; 36, 466, 538; 39, 236, 
283; 
    35, 63, 
189, 332; 36, 108, 446; 38, 110, 251, 
273; 
    36, 104, 108, 
122, 125126, 134, 312313, 381; 
    35, 20, 
180, 183, 346; 36, 125, 132, 392, 408, 
411, 466467, 556; 37, 201, 220221, 
223, 227, 230, 231, 233, 235237, 240, 
248, 249, 254, 265, 271, 279, 296; 38, 
110, 143, 147, 158, 160, 166, 171172, 
178179, 181 182, 187, 188, 192, 
208, 280 281, 291, 296298, 373; 39, 
28, 3537, 43, 101102, 114, 125, 
155156, 159160, 172, 180, 182 
183, 228, 229, 236, 258, 259, 323324; 
     
 39, 247248, 251, 258, 268, 288, 
290; 
    35, 82, 93, 94, 97, 195, 
210, 311312, 336, 346; 36, 108, 122, 
466; 37, 172173, 404, 409; 38, 373. 
397; 39, 132, 133, 159, 247, 251, 258, 
268, 288, 290; 
    35, 97, 186, 195, 
219, 313314, 324, 332, 343, 345; 36, 
508, 538; 37, 15, 19, 120, 122, 123, 141, 
145, 279, 282, 296, 299, 330; 38, 300 
301, 345346, 372373; 39, 125, 247, 
258, 387388; 
     
  36, 408; 37, 257; 38, 279 
281; 39, 36 37, 114, 125, 159160, 
229 231, 236, 324; 
     38, 172; 39, 36, 
114, 183; 
    35, 84, 
90, 9293, 97, 99, 104, 225, 339343, 
345, 370; 36, 61; 
         
  35, 233; 38, 137, 161162, 
426427, 430 431; 39, 7578. 
. : . 
  
     -
   31, 266; 39, 355356; 
       
   36, 216; 
    38, 37. 
. :  ,  
. 
  ( )  
32, 115, 144; 33, 496; 34, 111; 35, 182, 
217; 37, 277, 297; 
     
  32, 361; 33, 212, 278279, 
496, 537; 35, 220; 36, 198199, 412, 
416, 497, 511; 37, 113, 289, 297; 39, 
3637; 
     . -
; 
    32, 218; 33, 282, 424, 440; 35, 
230; 36, 490; 39, 41; 
    -
   31, 443 444; 33, 
282283, 328, 424, 440; 39, 12; 
     
   33, 305, 351, 519; 35, 
180; 36, 401; 37, 307, 309310; 39, 
227; 
    -
  28, 490; 32, 115; 34, 101, 103, 
256; 35, 221; 39, 171, 227, 228; 
     .  
; 

 
   -
  31, 63, 376; 32, 135, 500; 33, 
532533; 34, 103; 37, 297; 38, 50; 
 ,   
  32, 115, 508; 33, 21, 109, 
374, 537; 34, 101102; 35, 220222; 
36, 209; 38, 102, 196; 39, 7477, 122, 
163, 165; 
    31, 168, 365; 32, 466; 33, 12, 
3334, 5354, 112; 34, 101102, 342; 
35, 230, 232, 233234, 348; 36, 330, 
339, 444445, 468, 475478, 500; 37, 
343; 38, 137139, 149151, 158, 162, 
163, 196, 214, 417, 421, 426, 427, 431; 
39, 9, 163165, 250; 
     27, 394; 31, 
192193; 32, 337, 373, 452, 531532, 
557559; 33, 12, 21, 3334, 109, 
164165; 34, 139, 140; 35, 220222, 
230; 37, 46, 95, 226; 38, 114, 138, 
150151, 162, 377378; 39, 7479; 
     33, 229, 
288, 368, 374, 424, 440, 496, 537; 34, 
128; 35, 319 320; 36, 504505; 37, 4, 
192, 207208; 38, 234, 469; 39, 41 
42, 371; 
    29, 37; 32, 306, 333; 
33, 360361; 34, 338; 35, 180; 36, 112; 
37, 312; 38, 136; 39, 304; 
     27, 
257259; 33, 212: 34, 316, 321322, 
338; 35, 174; 36, 77, 456, 503; 37, 155 
156; 38, 163, 184185; 39, 304; 
     -
  .  , 
, , -
; 
    1871 .  28, 490; 31, 13; 
33, 212, 388389, 537; 
  -   33, 12, 
5354; 
     33, 172, 175, 
188; 
    
  -
  33, 3, 142, 516; 37, 325326; 
       -
  33, 527, 533; 34, 
174175, 354, 378; 35, 133, 225227; 
36, 330, 339, 500; 37, 4, 12, 194, 198; 
     
(18891895)  37, 198, 208209, 
409412, 434435; 38, 124, 128, 
213214; 39, 53, 60, 134, 181, 243, 253, 
257. 
. :  , -
 , -
-,   
   -
,   ,  
,  1-, 
 2-,  -
   ,  
. 
   . -
 . 
     
  32, 9, 22, 104, 156, 202; 33, 
533; 37, 95, 179, 208, 271; 38, 16, 189, 
241; 39, 113, 140, 141, 195, 227 228. 
. :  1  -
,  -
. 
     
  32, 532; 33, 211; 37, 334, 
387; 
  50-   28, 251, 375, 377378, 
387388, 521522; 29, 172, 213, 293, 
466467; 
  60-   31, 8, 69, 93, 236, 276 
277, 362, 364, 366, 383, 476; 32, 166 
167, 238, 254, 369, 452, 594; 
      
60- .  31, 8, 13, 43, 101, 136, 163, 
166, 170, 171, 178, 205, 236, 322, 383, 
424 476 493; 
  70-   33, 211, 462, 527, 532; 
34, 164, 183, 295; 36, 17; 
  80-   35, 202203, 213214; 
36, 5152, 71, 78, 99, 280, 341342, 
366, 374 

 
375, 378379, 404, 433, 452 453, 
487488, 490491, 507, 509, 536, 540, 
541, 544, 546, 548549, 551, 557, 
560561, 563, 570571, 587; 37, 20, 
22, 2428, 49, 112113, 217218, 
229, 230, 241, 255, 269270, 273274, 
294295, 297; 
  90-   37, 294295, 297299, 
319, 334339, 341 346, 350, 387; 38, 
15, 26, 38, 39, 49, 5354, 64, 79, 190, 
252, 254, 261262, 267268, 282 
283, 288290, 330331, 337, 352 
353, 379, 383386, 407 408, 487 
488; 39, 6, 9, 12, 26, 27, 31, 38, 42, 47, 
48, 50, 58, 63, 181, 182, 185, 194, 206, 
210, 231, 238, 242243, 249, 256, 299, 
301, 302, 347, 348, 360 361, 370 
371, 435436; 
     -
,   -
  29, 293; 30, 280; 32, 334, 452; 
33, 112, 187, 399, 401, 462, 516, 532; 34, 
165166, 183, 249, 295, 394; 35, 14, 
171, 172, 195 196, 214, 297, 327; 36, 
17, 51 52, 280, 339340; 37, 26, 270, 
335; 38, 321, 330, 383; 39, 27, 210, 231, 
239, 299; 
     31, 318, 322, 
476; 32, 337, 373, 452, 531532, 549, 
556559; 37, 237; 
       30, 246, 
252, 279280, 513; 31, 8, 362, 364, 366; 
  -    
  33, 10, 51, 112, 181182, 
234; 
      28, 251, 
387388, 521522; 31, 235; 32, 238, 
254, 594; 34, 295; 37, 217218, 222 
224, 226, 230, 231, 241, 261262, 272, 
278, 287288, 297, 299; 38, 50, 119 
120; 39, 58, 120 121, 134135; 
      
 38, 49, 64, 127, 132, 143, 311, 361, 
363, 367, 369, 373, 377, 383, 386387, 
392, 396397; 39, 210; 
    -
   35, 14; 36, 
5152, 78, 280, 362; 38, 379; 
      
32, 284, 307, 467; 35, 172173; 38, 
5758, 99; 39, 186, 256, 330; 
     37, 162, 
178179, 189190, 350, 404; 38, 121, 
127, 351, 361, 363, 370371, 383, 384, 
386 388, 392394, 396397; 39, 
5051, 255. 
. : ,  1 
 , -  , 
 ,    , 
 , -
- , -
 ,   
   , -
 ,  
 ,  . 
     
  31, 397, 404 405; 32, 81, 
122, 502; 33, 533; 34, 183; 35, 226; 36, 
549; 37, 45, 105, 116, 132, 133, 135 
139, 141, 148152, 157, 159 160, 
162, 164, 166, 178, 179, 189, 226, 262, 
310; 38, 65, 67, 114, 119; 39, 76, 134, 
135, 139140, 141, 253254, 258, 269. 
. :  1  , 
 . 
     
  39, 71, 259, 384. 
     
  33, 232 233, 325; 35, 
220. 
. :  1  . 
     
 
    32, 508, 542; 
33, 376, 388390; 34, 351, 383; 35, 
373; 36, 199, 217, 548; 38, 423; 39, 76; 
  1848 .  33, 388; 36, 489; 37, 96; 

 
    1848 1849 .  
32, 538; 36, 139; 37, 250; 
  50-   28, 491; 29, 22, 40, 297; 
  60-   30, 6970, 330; 31, 
459460, 467468; 32, 103, 114115, 
265, 335336, 517518, 538, 567; 33, 
389, 537; 35, 220; 
  -   33, 3, 9, 33, 
36, 5354, 112, 128, 142, 159, 234, 
292293; 34, 101; 
     33, 200, 292 
293; 
  70-  (  -
   ) 
 33, 104, 493 494, 516, 527, 539; 34, 
245; 
     -
   34, 282, 338, 341, 
350351; 35, 180181, 192194, 228; 
36, 186, 215, 491; 37, 9, 173174, 179, 
197, 218, 230, 255, 294 295, 297, 
325326, 372, 380; 
    90-  ( 
  )  
38, 252; 39, 6263, 7374, 76, 106, 
112113, 117, 194, 253; 
      32, 146; 
37, 173174, 197, 218, 230; 38, 7879; 
39, 299, 302. 
. :   -
 ,  -
,  1  
, ʸ  , 
   , 
 ,  
. 
     
  33, 360361, 501502, 537; 
34, 13; 35, 226; 37, 132, 133,141, 151, 
162, 164, 178179, 183, 198, 226, 230, 
274277, 331, 401. 
. :  1  . 
     
  38, 26, 121, 202, 485 
486. 
. :  1  -
. 
     
  33, 176, 279, 312, 330, 
357358, 386; 35, 175; 37, 148; 39, 
194, 236237, 361. 
. :  1  -
,   
 . 
     
  32, 222; 33, 211212, 279, 
312, 325, 331, 374, 387; 34, 27, 29; 35, 
83, 220; 38, 4243, 226; 39, 3, 19, 28 
29, 69, 70, 80, 160, 161, 181, 194, 305 
306, 342, 357, 358, 404, 405. 
. :  1  , 
  
. 
     
  35, 130 133, 226; 
36, 6, 346; 37, 116, 122, 132, 133, 141, 
151, 157, 158, 162, 164, 178179, 205, 
226, 310, 319; 38, 128, 384. 
. :  1  -
. 
     
  .    
 . 
     
  34, 122, 129, 175176, 
298. 
. :  1  -
. 
     
  36, 520; 37, 36, 52, 162; 
39, 9091, 188 189, 259. 
     
   
    33, 527; 35, 
184; 36, 42, 107, 184, 366, 407, 415, 416, 
427429, 451, 482, 483, 488490, 
497 498, 500, 504, 527, 548, 578, 588, 
590; 37, 11, 110, 254; 38, 156, 214, 215; 
39, 149, 207, 233, 319; 
  5060- .  29, 209; 30, 430434; 
31, 286, 444, 474; 
    1861 1865 .  
34, 53; 35, 143: 
     31, 359, 450; 
39, 149; 

 
  7090- .  36, 42, 107, 366, 407, 
412, 415418, 427 429, 432, 451, 
482483, 488 490, 494, 497498, 
500, 511, 527, 548, 552553, 578, 
588 590; 37, 110, 179, 254, 289; 38, 
156, 213215, 273274, 479; 39, 42, 
45, 48, 106, 148 149, 256, 318319; 
    33, 370; 34, 50, 
53, 293; 
     37, 152, 
162, 179, 191, 200. 
. :   -
,  1  , -
  , 
  , -
   -
 ,   
,  . 
    
   34, 378 379; 35, 183; 
36, 319, 538; 
  3040- .  27, 67, 79, 92 95, 347; 
37, 37; 
    1848 .  27, 347; 
29, 267; 36, 131; 
       
  27, 347; 29, 65, 246; 31, 
444, 456; 32, 335, 427, 429, 508, 586; 33, 
3, 48; 35, 193; 36, 319; 
   -   -
   33, 4849, 52 
54, 112, 128, 140, 175; 
  70-   33, 527, 532 533; 34, 
165, 218, 245, 379; 35, 183; 
  80-   34, 353354, 378379; 
35, 20, 180, 183, 185 191, 305, 336; 
36, 105, 108, 139, 184, 196, 311, 319 
320, 392, 396, 408, 410, 411, 432433, 
453, 538, 579, 607608; 37, 1516, 
106108, 112, 116, 119121, 133, 157, 
164, 166, 168, 173, 179, 180, 208, 209, 
226, 240, 251, 253255, 256 257, 
271, 279; 
  90-   37, 282283, 299, 302 
303, 327329, 336, 346, 404, 409410, 
447449; 38, 15, 16, 38, 6465, 79, 
110 
111, 124; 39, 3637, 51, 57, 7578, 
99100, 106107, 159160, 215; 
     27, 95 
96; 31, 444, 456; 33, 3, 48, 280, 527; 34, 
245, 353 354, 378379; 35, 186 
189, 324, 327; 36, 131, 313, 319, 330, 
538; 38, 475; 39, 3637; 
    32, 196 197, 
288, 593594; 36, 139, 380, 382, 392, 
396397, 407 408, 432, 439, 446, 
466; 39, 135; 
    -
   36, 380383, 
386, 392, 396398, 407, 408, 432; 37, 
279; 38, 280 281; 39, 28, 29, 101 
102, 104 105, 113114, 125, 155 
156, 159160, 163165, 172, 180, 
182184, 198, 215, 228231, 236, 
258259, 320, 322325, 346348; 
  -  38, 172, 
250; 39, 36, 75, 102, 113114, 156, 159, 
160, 172, 182183, 198, 215, 222, 
228 230, 235, 258, 324, 344, 345; 
     -
  27, 9396, 346 347; 32, 586; 
34, 379; 35, 305; 39, 159160; 
     39, 
163165; 
      
27, 9395; 34, 378, 379; 35, 185187, 
191, 312 313, 315316, 324, 328 
329, 337, 345; 36, 538; 37, 15. 
. : , , 
, , -
 1  ,   
, , , 
, , -
 ,  . 
     
  29, 71; 32, 202; 33, 77, 
409410, 492; 34, 244245, 282, 
284285; 35, 184, 226; 37, 133, 150, 
151, 162, 189, 226, 310; 38, 69; 39, 10 
11, 100. 

 
. :  1  
. 
   27, 41. 
   29, 257. 
   . -
 . 
  
     -
   32, 9; 
     I  -
  31, 146, 264, 266, 267, 314, 
474, 480, 482; 32, 450; 33, 266267; 
36, 120; 37, 420; 
    -
    30, 216217, 298; 
31, 264, 266; 33, 266267; 36, 209; 
     31, 480; 32, 89; 
      -
   31, 409, 412; 32, 50; 33, 
282283; 34, 295, 336; 35, 337; 37, 
420; 38, 255; 
     8- 
   31, 286, 474; 33, 282; 
36, 201202; 37, 204, 336338, 342, 
344 346, 350; 38, 49, 64, 127, 143, 
283, 361, 363, 367, 369, 373, 377, 383, 
386387, 392, 394, 396397, 487 
488; 39, 63, 171, 210, 347; 
     -
  32, 450; 38, 127, 143, 361, 
363, 367, 369, 373, 386387, 394, 
396 397; 39, 63, 210; 
    
     
  28, 191, 522; 29, 169, 180, 
181, 188, 205, 207, 216, 230, 235; 31, 
232, 235236; 32, 146, 238, 254, 296; 
    -
  31, 41, 286; 38, 363; 
    -
   
  37, 91; 
    18-   38, 204; 
      
  38, 377; 
     36, 130; 
      -
    39, 8788. 
  
    29, 190; 31, 64, 
376, 381; 32, 560; 33, 328; 34, 100, 164, 
338; 35, 193 194, 217; 36, 167; 37, 36, 
276; 38, 51; 39, 171; 
     33, 
278279; 35, 193 194; 36, 146; 37, 
126127, 267; 39, 399; 
    -
  27, 408; 28, 116; 29, 190191; 
38, 50; 
    
    27, 60, 
102, 284; 28, 321; 31, 450; 32, 499; 33, 
328; 36, 81, 417; 39, 166; 
      27, 
284, 405, 471, 474; 28, 31; 29, 482; 31, 
63, 376, 443; 32, 499, 560, 563564; 33, 
175, 282283, 424, 440; 34, 300, 316, 
318, 320322; 35, 217, 319; 36, 48, 
417418; 38, 128; 39, 8; 
 -   27, 102, 
381; 29, 34; 34, 322, 338; 39, 171; 
    32, 560; 33, 222; 38, 
51; 39, 27, 203, 210, 299, 301; 
     -
   32, 218; 33, 282283, 
328; 38, 50; 
    
   -
   33, 282283, 424, 
440; 34, 283, 383; 35, 319320; 36, 
489, 500; 37, 257, 275276; 38, 379; 
    33, 21, 109; 
34, 101, 102; 
    29, 37; 32, 305306, 
333, 563; 33, 360 361; 34, 338; 36, 
112; 38, 136; 
  - -
    32, 337, 373; 35, 
291, 297298; 

 
     32, 466; 33, 12, 
21, 109, 135; 34, 207; 35, 230, 291. 
. :  , 
 ,  
,  , -
 ,  
,  , 
 , -
  ( ). 
 
   28, 368; 31, 393; 
   35, 107; 
     28, 229; 
        
 27, 408; 28, 227 228; 30, 110, 209, 
234235, 238; 31, 359; 32, 325, 563; 
34, 278; 36, 5354, 69. 
. : . 
 ()  29, 259 260; 
33, 223; 34, 104; 37, 126 127; 39, 78. 
  35, 105, 144; 36, 53, 608; 38, 
67; 
   35, 312, 319320; 
37, 98; 38, 467. 
   27, 404405; 29, 
154; 30, 183; 31, 342; 35, 105; 36, 145; 
37, 415417, 419; 39, 89, 174, 363; 
    27, 404 405; 
   36, 145; 
   37, 415419; 
     27, 404; 
     27, 404; 35, 105; 36, 
145; 
    27, 404; 30, 183; 35, 
105; 
     27, 404; 
30, 183; 
     
   39, 89. 
  37, 191. 
  29,168; 34, 44; 38, 236, 464. 
  28, 116; 38, 40, 412; 
       
  39, 174; 
   -
    -
  32, 460461; 
    32, 58, 62, 
6364; 35, 358359; 37, 90; 39, 12 
13, 214, 351 352, 355356; 
     
34, 138; 37, 370371. 
  29, 276. 
  35, 111. 
   . 
,  -
. 
 (  ) 
 27, 10; 30, 277. 
 ()  31, 382; 32, 
188; 33, 67; 35, 218, 234; 37, 140, 351. 
 ( )  29, 494; 37, 35 
37. 
   34, 247; 35, 
132133, 144, 232, 234; 36, 32, 283, 
315; 39, 194. 
   27, 178; 
33, 309, 316, 317, 328 329; 34, 297, 
299, 325, 349; 35, 140, 147, 180, 254, 
291, 312, 339, 341; 36, 131132, 139, 
394, 466; 39, 391. 
 ( )  27, 177, 
276277, 347; 30, 402, 416; 35, 291; 
36, 263; 
       27, 
410411; 28, 187; 35, 219, 357; 37, 
270; 
     36, 33, 49; 
     33, 316, 
317; 
    35, 357; 36, 205207; 
     27, 521; 35, 
218219; 
      29, 
295, 495496; 30, 4, 266, 290; 31, 207, 
320; 32, 507508, 517, 549, 556; 34, 
190, 230, 248; 35, 153, 230; 36, 330, 
444445, 468, 474 477; 37, 45, 20, 
165, 356, 435; 38, 464465, 472473; 
39, 7677, 122, 348349. 
. :  . 
   27, 315; 29, 
6768; 32, 305; 35, 132; 36, 217; 37, 
229; 39, 435 436. 

 
. :   
 XVII ,  
   XVI11 
,  18481849 . 
   27, 59 60; 33, 
172. 
. :  . 
   27, 97, 
276278, 313, 315318, 410; 33, 316, 
317; 34, 100, 138, 318; 35, 123124, 
131133, 193 194; 36, 131132; 37, 
435; 38, 153154, 204, 464465, 472; 
    27, 59 60; 32, 
450; 37, 275; 38, 105; 
     29, 295; 
39, 7576; 
    28, 490; 29, 171; 30, 
243; 32, 450, 557559; 34, 218, 300; 
35, 132133; 36, 4849, 112113, 
217, 249; 37, 275; 38, 51; 39, 34, 184, 
203, 299; 
      
   -
     33, 282 
283, 424, 440; 34, 383; 36, 500; 37, 275; 
39, 215; 
    -
  27, 444; 34, 100 101; 35, 
318319, 325; 36, 32 33, 4849, 
139, 320, 445; 
      38, 
439; 
       
27, 5960; 32, 450; 34, 320, 327, 337, 
349, 383; 36, 207, 369; 37, 275; 38, 
419420; 
    33, 328, 350, 424, 440; 36, 9; 
    35, 163 
164; 
    -
   33, 172; 36, 9, 
70; 
     
  29, 37; 38, 136; 
    27, 281; 29, 37; 32, 
305, 306; 34, 360; 36, 462; 37, 381; 38, 
136; 39, 88 89, 247; 
     33, 33, 38; 
35, 230, 297298, 348; 38, 137139, 
162; 
   -
  27, 259260; 37, 380381; 38, 
163164, 184185; 
    36, 207, 218, 219; 
       35, 348; 37, 
56, 20, 140, 165, 230, 356; 38, 136 
139, 150151, 158, 162, 163, 214, 431; 
39, 9. 
. :  , -
     
,  -
,  (-
 ), -
 . 
   27, 412; 30, 
243; 31, 193; 32, 364, 452, 549, 563; 33, 
328, 424, 440; 34, 300, 322; 36, 9, 199; 
37, 46; 122; 39, 7, 128. 
. :  . 
 18481849 . ( -
)  29, 483; 33, 390; 34, 340; 35, 
219220, 234; 39, 117, 122, 134. 
 18481849 .  -
   35, 283; 39, 134. 
 18481849 .    
27, 133, 134, 210, 316, 485; 28, 309, 489, 
492493; 35, 219220. 
 18481849 .   
 27, 112, 117, 124, 125, 422, 429; 30, 
266; 31, 5657; 32, 508; 35, 219220; 
36, 205206, 216, 217, 326328; 38, 
464; 39, 311312; 
     27, 120, 426; 29, 
22; 32, 538; 
    27, 119121, 
426427, 428; 
     34, 320, 341; 
     
 27, 428, 435, 457; 
    34, 318; 39, 
134; 
   -  
 1849 . (   
)  

 
27, 129130, 131132, 315, 443, 449, 
450, 457, 485; 29, 72; 30, 39; 35, 278; 
36, 326328, 458459; 37, 112113; 
     
27, 428; 32, 508; 
    30, 56 57; 34, 
320; 
   34, 340. 
 18481849 .    
27, 485; 28, 307, 489, 491492; 32, 
129; 35, 219 220; 39, 117, 122. 
 18481849 .   
 27, 527; 28, 489490; 29, 66, 248, 
267; 32, 162; 33, 390; 36, 49, 217, 592, 
593; 37, 20, 121; 38, 463; 
    27, 133, 347, 
421423, 477478; 29, 248; 39, 35, 
117, 122; 
     27, 422 424, 527; 
28, 489; 29, 267; 36, 131; 
    27, 115, 118, 
422424; 38, 380; 
    31, 16; 36, 
131; 39, 347; 
    27, 424; 
  13  1849 .  27, 133, 325, 
344; 33, 175. 
. :   -
   1848 . 
  ( ) 
 39, 75, 113, 215; 
  .   . 
    39, 363. 
. : . 
   27, 6, 7; 29, 29, 
31, 368; 30, 312, 427; 33, 409; 
   30, 35; 33,  409; 
 , - 
  27, 28, 48, 358; 31, 121; 
36, 198; 
    27, 112; 
       
27, 7; 29, 2223, 40; 32, 538. 
  27, 355, 357, 361; 30, 317, 340; 
31, 409, 413; 32, 228, 298, 394, 452; 36, 
161, 384; 38, 2223; 39, 327, 399 
400; 
    27, 359360, 370; 
    37, 243, 371, 395, 419, 
420; 39, 8284, 175; 
    27, 358, 364, 365, 
369370, 375; 
    27, 9596; 33, 224; 
    27, 356, 359, 361363; 
    32, 475; 
    36, 451, 490, 
578; 
    -
   27, 381; 
     27, 370; 
    27, 5457; 28, 209210; 
30, 340, 549; 35, 103, 238; 38, 96; 39, 
348; 
    27, 3233, 
5457; 
    27, 54, 358; 
35, 103; 
       27, 55; 28, 
214215, 221222; 
    30, 277, 279; 31, 493494; 
32, 166, 452; 33, 9192; 36, 269, 451; 
39, 237; 
    39, 399400; 
    32, 168, 452; 
    35, 230; 
    35, 231; 
    36, 451, 490, 578; 38, 215; 39, 
319; 
     
 37, 412; 
    30, 537; 
    27, 11 13; 
    27, 21, 
3233, 5357, 359 360. 
. : , , -
, , , , , -
, , , -
, , -
, , , 
, , , 
, . 
   27, 41, 65, 
271, 281; 28, 40, 228, 434; 30, 263 
264; 31, 260; 36, 77, 199, 395; 37, 229; 
38, 133; 39, 89, 133. 
. :  -
, . 

 
  .   
. 
  . ,  . 
 
   30, 235, 243; 34, 218; 35, 
305; 36, 4849, 70, 112113, 433, 578, 
595 596; 37, 20, 121, 247248; 38, 
412, 464, 479; 39, 7678, 85, 184; 
   33, 5253, 136; 39, 77; 
   36, 445; 39, 184. 
  ()  30, 
469; 38, 214. 
  33, 219. 
  29, 18, 69, 493; 35, 134; 37, 
229, 395; 38, 226; 39, 399400. 
 
    29, 293; 32, 284; 
34, 306, 320, 321, 340 341; 35, 216; 
36, 5152; 
    31, 166, 440; 34, 85, 
102103, 305306, 308323, 332; 35, 
267, 337 338, 372373; 36, 17, 490, 
570; 37, 191, 299; 39, 78. 
. :  , -
, , -
, , , 
, , -
 . 
   .  . 
  36, 97, 124; 38, 9091; 
    36, 473; 39, 375; 
    39, 128; 
    35, 96; 39, 174; 
    36, 462; 
    32, 45; 35, 96, 377; 
   36, 97; 38, 91; 39, 130; 
     36, 97; 
    35, 96, 377; 
   35, 320, 377; 36, 97; 38, 91; 
    36, 462.
. : , , .
   . . 
  27, 241; 28, 487; 29, 6; 30, 37, 
282; 35, 223; 36, 446; 37, 5; 39, 344; 
    36, 147; 38, 264, 313; 
39, 129, 130; 
    
  28, 242; 36, 263; 39, 261, 344; 
     
28, 242; 36, 263; 39, 261, 271, 344; 
    1861 .  
27, 241, 309; 38, 313, 398; 39, 33, 128, 
129; 
      
 29, 267, 295, 297, 425, 471; 30, 4, 6; 
  1861 .  31, 145; 32, 361, 364; 
34, 130; 36, 315; 39, 128; 
  , -
  31, 238; 32, 92, 158, 364; 
34, 292293; 36, 258, 263, 315, 341, 
372; 37, 354; 38, 129, 136137, 168 
171, 263266, 312316, 398 401, 
428; 39, 3335, 128 130; 
   27, 308 309; 34, 
359360; 36, 258, 263, 315; 38, 129, 
168170, 313 315, 398400, 428; 
39, 3335, 344; 
    29, 3132, 64, 66; 
31, 238; 32, 34, 239; 34, 166; 35, 88; 36, 
335336; 38, 398; 
  , ,  
 27, 446; 29, 31, 60; 31, 238; 32, 
239240, 543544; 34, 37, 166, 169, 
170, 292293, 354; 35, 28, 88, 223; 36, 
103, 105, 138, 258, 315316, 335 
336, 340341, 351352, 372, 474, 542; 
37, 114, 165, 196, 307; 38, 136, 186, 192, 
197, 317, 428; 39, 13, 259, 261, 269; 
     -
  32, 361; 35, 28, 128; 38, 170, 
312, 315, 316, 399, 401; 
     30, 4; 32, 36, 92, 
158, 540541, 549; 33, 482; 34, 360; 
36, 97, 167, 258, 

 
263, 462; 38, 170, 265, 312, 315; 39, 
3334, 128130, 344, 375; 
    27, 308 309; 28, 
522; 29, 196, 201; 32, 314, 544; 36, 542; 
38, 120, 121; 
  ,  -
  32, 363 364; 33, 96; 34, 65, 
66, 130, 198199, 230, 231, 354; 36, 32, 
6162, 70, 105, 260, 263, 315, 341, 468, 
471478, 536, 538, 540, 542, 596, 599; 
37, 20, 28, 317, 354; 38, 123, 128 129, 
137, 161, 185, 227, 256; 39, 242, 259, 
269, 291, 293, 331, 334, 345, 349; 
      27, 316; 
29, 200; 34, 3536, 60, 61, 169, 182, 
186188, 218; 36, 443, 538, 542; 37, 9, 
20, 24, 28, 34, 196, 307, 318; 38, 135 
136, 138, 149, 197, 227; 39, 25; 
    27, 240242; 
32, 363365; 37, 5, 316317; 
   ,    
27, 240242; 29, 425; 30, 268, 335, 
550; 32, 364, 365; 34, 198199; 35, 
222223; 36, 471; 37, 5, 316317; 
   27, 241, 309; 28, 420; 29, 
425; 30, 4, 6; 32, 540 541; 34, 306; 35, 
127, 229; 36, 105; 37, 67; 38, 136, 
137, 170, 265, 316, 401; 39, 35; 
   27, 309; 34, 306; 36, 263, 
341, 457, 574; 38, 129, 136137, 149, 
158, 161, 170, 175, 266, 316, 401; 39, 
149; 
    36, 258, 341; 38, 136, 
399; 39, 149; 
   28, 419420; 29, 295, 
303, 425; 30, 4, 6; 32, 158, 363, 430, 
541; 34, 359; 35, 229, 230; 36, 105, 478, 
542; 38, 136, 170, 265, 266, 315, 316, 
399, 401; 39, 34, 35, 65, 310, 334; 
   36, 105; 39, 344; 
   34, 357359; 
 , ,   29, 16; 
32, 357358, 363364, 549. 586; 33, 
117, 147, 192, 266, 
458, 468469; 36, 147, 333; 37, 351; 39, 
344; 
 -   -
 XIX .  29, 297298; 30, 266; 
32, 350, 357358, 363364, 549; 33, 
117, 147, 192, 266; 34, 360; 36, 147; 
    
 29, 425; 30, 4, 6; 
    35, 24; 36, 478; 37, 
196, 318; 38, 137; 39, 331, 345; 
    32, 364; 
33, 96, 147, 367; 34, 85 86, 88, 130, 
230, 306, 354, 357, 380; 35, 24, 147 
148, 231, 234, 348; 36, 104, 147, 260, 
478, 536, 538, 540, 542, 550; 37, 317 
318;
    27, 241 
242; 28, 487; 29, 425, 471; 30, 266, 268; 
32, 364, 367, 549; 33, 123, 147; 34, 130, 
191, 229231, 246, 282, 285, 342, 344, 
347, 357, 359; 35, 99, 222 223, 227, 
229, 234, 235, 348; 36, 6162, 103, 138, 
218, 260, 263, 315, 352, 446, 449, 468, 
474, 475, 477, 536, 538, 540, 542, 596; 
37, 20; 38, 123, 129; 39, 259, 261, 290 
291, 293, 334, 349; 
    -
  30, 266, 268; 34, 130131, 
246, 248, 282, 285, 342, 344, 347; 35, 99, 
227, 234, 304, 347; 36, 93, 103, 218, 417, 
445, 446, 449, 464, 468, 474, 477, 536, 
540, 542; 37, 46, 24, 165; 39, 259, 
349; 
       
   
  40 50- .  27, 8, 
81, 393, 401, 412, 419420; 28, 240 
242, 249; 30, 409; 31, 13; 
       
  --
   18601883 
  31, 13, 14, 89, 498499; 32, 
139, 140, 158, 174, 182, 183, 186, 302, 
430, 432, 469, 529, 572; 33, 24, 8081, 
83, 86, 

 
157, 191192, 194, 207, 213 214, 
217218, 231232, 236, 239, 241 
242, 247248, 251 252, 255, 265 
266, 287, 299 300, 321322, 337, 
349, 402 403, 410, 411, 431432, 
453, 457458, 468469, 482, 484, 503, 
504, 511, 536, 544, 566 567, 569; 34, 
22, 24, 30, 46, 64, 68, 69, 71, 87, 9899, 
112113, 115, 116, 117, 121124, 133, 
139, 141, 146148, 150, 156, 157, 
161162, 169, 185, 197 199, 202, 
205206, 208, 209, 253, 254, 259, 
262263, 276 278, 323, 402; 35, 12, 
59, 115, 126128, 130, 136137, 
156 159, 173, 200, 201, 207, 213, 227, 
236, 237, 252, 260, 288, 388; 
     -
   -
  8090-   36, 34, 56, 
6162, 75, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 94, 95, 
100, 103106, 121, 147148, 190, 
242244, 246, 247, 254, 255, 257259, 
264, 271, 275276, 282, 299300, 303, 
314, 324, 325, 370373, 399, 409, 
479 480, 483, 521522, 544545, 
586587; 37, 6, 8, 90, 91, 93, 174, 185, 
202203, 207, 267 268, 281, 316 
318, 330333, 345346, 353355, 
384, 435 436; 38, 122, 125, 168171, 
263, 266, 267, 312, 315, 316, 391, 397 
402, 414, 429, 434 435, 440441, 
446, 465466; 39, 2022, 3235, 64, 
7172, 127, 128, 130, 165166, 168 
169, 188, 208214, 254255, 271 
273, 289290, 309310, 331, 334 
335, 343345, 349 350, 358, 366 
367, 374, 402 403, 435436; 
      
32, 140, 142, 203, 392, 472, 481; 33, 81, 
146147, 281, 307, 367, 395, 411, 
414 415, 453, 458, 568, 573; 34, 380; 
35, 116, 213, 260, 342; 36, 40, 70, 88, 
104106, 108, 118, 147148, 190, 260, 
399, 522; 38, 271; 39, 213, 345; 
     -
   28, 30, 40, 105, 432433, 
486, 509; 30, 268; 32, 303304, 349, 
530, 549, 572; 33, 147; 36, 46, 106, 259, 
264. 339, 520; 37, 454; 39, 20; 
     -
  29, 267, 295, 471; 34, 66, 85 
86, 88; 35, 76, 222, 223, 234; 36, 105, 
446, 468, 471478; 37, 165, 196, 317; 
38, 120, 122123, 125, 129, 136137, 
158, 219, 227, 256, 341342, 346; 
        
28, 488; 30, 551; 32, 549; 33, 123; 34, 
230, 342; 35, 230, 342; 36, 315, 417, 446, 
468, 474; 37, 45, 20, 132, 140, 165, 
224225, 295, 436; 38, 158, 162, 341; 
      -
 XVIII   30, 171, 335; 32, 367, 
369; 36, 471; 
      50 
60- . XIX   28, 216, 513; 29, 
313, 332333, 342343, 425, 471, 478, 
517; 30, 115, 171, 172, 177, 180 181, 
334335, 340, 344, 347, 454, 550551; 
31, 170, 172, 176, 181, 188, 237, 238; 32, 
26, 28, 96, 239, 312, 541542; 34, 88; 
      -
  XIX   34, 35, 55, 
65, 66, 71, 85, 86, 88, 163, 169, 306; 35, 
76, 84, 88, 298; 36, 238, 429 430, 
435436, 443, 468, 470 477, 505 
506; 37, 24, 30, 132, 140, 165, 196, 269, 
295, 317; 38, 4, 60, 123, 135138, 
148 149, 158, 185, 196197, 227, 
255256, 341, 346, 465; 39, 24; 
     (-
 )  30, 115, 171, 282; 
32, 541; 34, 88, 249250; 35, 262; 36, 
475; 37, 30, 115, 295, 317318; 38, 
135136, 148149; 
    30, 115, 454; 32, 367, 369; 
34, 230, 247; 35, 229; 

 
36, 443, 471, 472, 475; 39, 325; 
    27, 446; 29, 69; 34, 248 
249; 35, 76, 298; 36, 238, 472; 37, 317; 
38, 120, 136, 256, 367, 375; 39, 24; 
    36, 309, 429, 443, 462 
463, 471473, 475, 536, 550, 596; 38, 
60;
    29, 516; 31, 238; 34, 163, 
306; 36, 138, 238, 315, 336, 429430, 
449, 468, 469, 474475, 505506; 37, 
45, 140; 38, 196197, 255 256; 
    29, 69; 30, 115, 335; 31, 
238; 32, 367, 369; 34, 248, 250; 
    37, 5; 
    29, 1; 34, 11, 55, 66, 181, 
198, 247, 249250; 35, 88, 230, 261 
262; 36, 443, 464, 471, 473, 476; 37, 5, 
317; 38, 123; 39, 24; 
    30, 115; 35, 76, 84; 36, 
443, 476477, 505506; 37, 140, 165, 
224225, 295, 317; 38, 4, 122123, 
136, 158, 180182, 188, 197, 243, 341, 
346, 428, 465; 39, 23, 77, 78, 325; 
    39, 250; 
     27, 241; 30, 177, 
180, 181; 32, 313314; 34, 66; 35, 88; 
36, 472; 37, 196; 38, 185, 375; 39, 24; 
    30, 335, 550; 
35, 76, 79, 298. 
. : , -
 ,   -
 ,  
 18531856 .,  
 1812 ., - -
 18281829 ., - 
 18771878 . 
 , -
  27, 276277; 31, 470; 32, 393; 
36, 208, 542; 37, 7; 38, 169; 39, 258, 
290. 
. : , , . 
  33, 169; 34, 163, 188, 206 
207, 211, 248; 36, 50, 167; 37, 36. 
. :   -
   . 
   -
  32, 364, 383384, 387, 392, 566; 
33, 116117, 218. 
. :  1  . 
-  1828 1829 . 
 28, 257; 34, 42, 169, 182, 250252. 
-  1877 1878 . 
 34, 3537, 3940, 42, 46, 4849, 
53, 5961, 169, 181182, 186188, 
201 202, 211, 216218, 229, 231 
232, 233, 245247; 36, 316, 470471; 
37, 34; 
     34, 61, 233, 247, 
248; 
     34, 6061; 
    34, 49, 246247, 306; 36, 
470471; 
   (1878)  34, 70; 36, 
470471; 
 -   36, 470, 
472; 
       
34, 41, 66, 186, 190, 191, 229231, 246. 
   28, 40; 29, 170; 32, 393; 34, 
359; 35, 193194; 36, 78, 523. 
  35, 103, 110, 112. 
  .  () -
,  , -
. 
   29, 261; 30, 226. 
. : . 
   27, 151; 29, 201; 32, 
162; 34, 355. 
. : , . 
   .   
. 
 
    32, 59, 
122, 224, 265, 268, 273, 275, 362, 517 
518. 
  . . 

 
   31, 
189190, 312. 
-   . -
  1877 1878 . 
 (   -
) 
     27, 49; 
     38, 463 464, 468, 
472, 479. 
  36, 170. 
. :  . 
   38, 283. 
. :  . 
  29, 276; 30, 539540, 553; 31, 37, 
60, 76; 33, 68; 35, 374. 
 ()  27, 284; 34, 
103104. 
   . -
. 
 (  
 )  27, 13, 1819, 364 
365, 368370; 28, 301302; 37, 244 
245.
    39, 86. 
   28, 338343; 35, 54; 
37, 4; 39, 76. 
  29, 240; 31, 480; 32, 186; 
36, 168. 
. :  , 
, , . 
   32, 58, 506 
507; 33, 26; 35, 220, 222, 357; 36, 206. 
 (   -
 )  32, 125126, 131, 
135, 475, 517, 560, 562; 33, 202203, 
211, 220, 278279, 322, 333, 494 
495; 34, 254, 378379; 35, 344; 36, 
497498, 504505, 560, 573, 581; 38, 
82, 94, 360; 39, 242, 256. 
. : , , -
, , , 
, , -
. 
   . , -
,  ,  
, , -
,  (-
-
 ), -
     
( ). 
   28, 
521; 31, 454; 32, 160, 338, 392, 396, 
573; 33, 204205, 532; 34, 316, 368, 
375; 35, 214; 36, 168, 218, 329, 360; 37, 
309, 334; 38, 265, 316; 39, 89. 
. : , . 
  17561763 .  28, 
334336; 29, 246, 251; 34, 86; 36, 205. 
  27, 402; 35, 138139; 37, 418; 
     35, 103, 
362363, 375378; 36, 53, 398; 37, 
384, 393394; 38, 90 91, 9798, 
100; 
     37, 
393394, 396397; 
     37, 128; 
     37, 9394, 
128; 39, 123; 
     36, 
460. 
-  27, 25, 36; 29, 58; 32, 
563; 33, 279; 34, 235; 39, 326328, 
342343. 
  29, 309311; 34, 11, 188; 35, 
230233; 36, 50, 462, 471, 473. 
. : . 
-  1885 .  . 
-  1885 . 
-  1876 .  34, 17, 
24, 178, 246. 
  . ,  ( 
). 
  .  
. 
  39, 232. 
  29, 445; 30, 516. 
  27, 307; 29, 44; 31, 337; 
32, 397, 557; 35, 103, 110112, 154; 
      28, 
520521; 29, 44; 31, 337338; 32, 
557; 34, 292; 37, 355; 
      39, 
87. 

 
  1688   . 
 ( 1688 .). 
  29, 18, 24, 249, 295; 34, 178; 
35, 223224, 229233; 36, 462463; 
37, 5; 39, 86. 
   36, 
473474, 599; 38, 137. 
  37, 395. 
. :   -
. 
 
     27, 406; 
     
  30, 504. 
. :  , 
 . 
   
    29, 457; 34, 
287; 38, 177, 234235; 
   37, 273; 39, 8284, 399400. 
   
    27, 408, 497; 
31, 359; 32, 325, 327; 34, 278; 35, 282; 
36, 417, 428, 451, 490, 578; 37, 83, 110, 
282, 297, 373; 38, 273274, 476, 479; 
39, 47, 128, 319; 
   27, 497; 28, 227 228; 30, 
143, 202; 32, 325; 35, 124; 38, 273 
274; 39, 149; 
   31, 252; 32, 325; 35, 124; 
38, 214215; 39, 149; 
    28, 6061, 95; 
34, 50, 278, 292 293; 35, 123. 160, 
165, 263, 359; 36, 241, 354, 366368; 
37, 74, 83; 38, 169, 401; 39, 34, 128, 149, 
319; 
   27, 405; 28, 27; 34, 
290, 292; 35, 123, 160, 348, 359; 36, 
241; 37, 41, 92; 38, 377, 399; 39, 47, 
148, 190191; 
    28, 6061; 
    28, 95, 488; 32, 289; 
33, 124; 34, 290291; 35, 129, 263; 37, 
416; 
 ,   30, 198 199, 
222223, 238239; 34, 292; 37, 22 
23; 39, 46, 149 150, 190; 
   28, 7779, 227228, 
522; 29, 177, 261 262; 30, 181, 199; 
35, 267; 37, 2223, 41; 38, 169, 274, 
313, 377; 39, 34, 47, 148, 190 191; 
    35, 123; 38, 399; 
39, 34; 
    28, 4041; 37, 
41; 39, 149; 
    27, 308, 324; 28, 
4041, 203, 250, 421, 433, 522; 29, 
3233, 183, 296; 30, 181, 238; 35, 154; 
39, 34; 
    
  30, 235, 239, 243; 31, 465; 36, 
112, 320; 37, 297; 39, 149; 
  ,  -
  28, 522; 30, 4, 142, 177, 
192193, 208210, 222, 234235, 
241, 243, 245, 274; 31, 94, 96, 106, 108, 
450, 465; 34, 50; 38, 214; 
  ,     
27, 408; 28, 227228; 30, 46, 110, 
142, 209, 222, 234235, 238; 31, 359, 
366, 450; 32, 325; 34, 278; 36, 69; 
   36, 489, 611; 37, 333; 38, 
71, 149, 214215, 273; 
    34, 235; 37, 92; 38, 
156, 214, 273274, 476; 39, 149; 
   36, 496; 38, 214 215; 
39, 148, 150; 
    36, 483; 38, 
214; 
    30, 274; 32, 541 
542. 
. :    , 
   -
  ,  -
,  , -
 , , 
-. 
  27, 382, 408409; 39, 5556, 
83, 351; 
     32, 
560; 38, 51, 234; 39, 27, 210. 
  27, 402, 410; 28, 321; 29, 63; 
30, 264; 37, 126, 128; 39, 171, 343. 

 
-  -
  ()  . 
 -. 
-  
()  36, 165, 185, 219 221, 
228, 230231, 350, 377 379, 401, 
433, 483484, 487, 490491, 528 
529, 557, 594 595; 37, 133, 184, 190, 
213, 229, 230, 241, 335, 342; 38, 82, 85; 
39, 185186, 277; 
     -
    36, 318319, 
341343, 344 346, 355356, 365, 
366, 374, 377, 379, 394395, 399, 409, 
433, 452, 487, 528529; 37, 45, 107, 
112113, 165, 167, 191, 269, 335; 38, 
5354, 64, 8182, 219220, 222, 
261262, 267, 282283, 321, 359 
360, 379380, 405; 39, 67, 63, 207, 
233, 238240, 242 247, 256, 370 
371; 
     36, 342, 344, 557; 37, 
148, 151, 190, 241, 339; 38, 2122, 25, 
82, 222, 388, 393, 395, 403; 39, 7, 16, 47, 
257; 
     37, 133 
134, 148149, 166 167, 182, 190 
191, 194, 197 199, 201, 208210, 
213, 221 222, 229; 38, 119, 127, 128; 
39, 239, 240, 243247. 
. :  . 
-  
 ( , 1849)  27, 141, 
291292, 295 296, 453, 464469. 
 (  )  29, 102, 
449; 31, 316; 32, 44, 45, 500; 33, 116, 
211212; 34, 72, 296; 35, 164165; 
37, 198, 226; 
   28, 490; 34, 129130, 
300; 36, 196, 199, 381, 466; 
   36, 104; 
   33, 516; 34, 129; 
   36, 391; 
   32, 126, 474 475, 
500; 34, 190; 35, 197198; 
   27, 277; 
29, 259260, 469; 31, 444; 34, 129, 340, 
341, 343; 36, 194, 277, 280281, 287, 
295, 414, 432433; 
    34, 42; 36, 55, 
77; 38, 96; 
    34, 15, 42, 
46, 236, 314; 35, 287; 
   34, 129; 38, 380; 
   27, 411; 31, 342, 444; 32, 
563; 34, 57, 104, 129. 235, 296; 36, 181, 
381; 
   34, 129; 36, 319, 330; 
   27, 42, 394; 34, 129; 36, 
118, 151, 404; 39, 194, 348; 
   39, 78, 47; 
   27, 394; 34, 351; 35, 304; 
36, 17, 75; 39, 44, 76; 
   27, 41, 235, 394; 29, 
469; 31, 12; 34, 104, 129, 379; 36, 196, 
319, 320, 330, 381382, 396, 433, 538; 
39, 3637, 99100; 
   37, 20; 39, 194, 348; 
   37, 26; 
   31, 13; 
   34, 340, 341, 343; 35, 
123; 39, 184; 
   34, 316; 35, 193; 36, 
48. 
. :  -
,  , -
-,  -
,    
 ( ). 
  ()  36, 
221, 228, 230231, 256, 301302, 350, 
366, 398, 401, 409, 412, 416, 433, 452, 
484, 487, 491, 509, 544, 546, 548, 557, 
558, 560561, 563, 564, 571, 575, 
594595; 37, 45, 133, 163, 182, 213, 
335; 39, 18. 
   
  .  -
 . 
   -
  .  -
. 
   -
  39, 238, 247. 

 
   
()  36, 407, 451, 528, 561, 578, 
588, 590; 37, 22, 72, 110, 231, 240, 
268269, 277, 296298, 428; 39, 207, 
256. 
   . -
 . 
  
 ()  35, 346. 
   27, 293, 454, 493, 
497; 28, 399; 29, 508; 30, 19, 26, 377, 
390, 393, 400, 401, 404, 406; 31, 8; 32, 
150, 335; 
     27, 92; 
   27, 82, 96, 97, 99101, 
105, 106, 108, 419; 
    27, 91; 
    27, 96, 108, 115; 
    27, 11, 413; 
      
27, 96, 102, 108, 120, 146, 246247, 
534; 28, 428; 
   1848 .  36, 489; 
    1848 1849 .  
27, 114, 121, 526527; 
   1848 1849 .  27, 
142, 146, 220, 221, 236237, 245246, 
255, 257, 259260, 325, 459, 471, 480, 
521, 534; 28, 28, 37, 430; 30, 26, 376, 
392, 399, 408; 
    -
  27, 243, 245, 247, 255, 
486487, 491492; 
    -
  27, 96, 102, 115, 118, 414 
415; 28, 473474; 
     
 -;  
   27, 139140, 
143, 154, 169, 171173, 175, 191, 202, 
215, 222, 243, 246, 250, 256, 301, 304, 
306307, 309, 313314, 319, 322 
323, 326 327, 339, 342343, 476 
479, 487, 489, 491, 498, 534; 28, 42, 
4748, 65, 99, 100, 163, 208, 212-
213, 265, 399, 461 462, 471, 476, 
494496, 541 542; 30, 392, 408; 
     28, 165; 
30, 392, 400402; 
      
  . : , 
  , . 
. :  , -
  
,   , 
  -
   
. ʸ  -
,   , 
,  
. 
     32, 
216; 
     32, 103, 
116, 137, 174, 231, 265, 267, 281, 477; 
     32, 35, 236, 
250; 
     32, 129, 130, 
137, 143144, 215, 217, 234236, 
267268, 286; 
   1868 .  32, 103, 
122, 130, 134, 137, 265. 
. :  -
. 
      
.  . 
   27, 69, 381, 383; 
    27, 47, 67 
70; 
    27, 31 32, 35 
36, 3940, 49, 6165, 67; 
     27, 
35, 39, 68; 
       
  27, 6870. 
    34, 139, 140, 
247, 258, 274, 276. 
  ( )  27, 527; 
35, 220. 
   . -
 . 
   27, 26, 72, 
278; 28, 5657; 31, 220; 32, 470. 
. : . 
 (   -
) 

 
    III   
 32, 164; 
     28, 
96, 122, 474, 488; 29, 3132, 60, 111, 
185; 38, 214; 
     29, 
185, 196; 39, 182183; 
      
 27, 307308; 28, 122; 29, 60, 168, 
171, 186; 
    32, 327; 
38, 214; 
 -  28, 6061, 96; 29, 
168; 31, 356, 372, 429; 34, 346; 
       27, 
307308; 29, 296; 
      -
  27, 324; 28, 95, 187, 255256; 
29, 58, 111, 183, 196; 30, 239; 32, 49 
51, 543; 34, 293; 35, 219, 272, 358359, 
360361; 37, 313, 416, 435; 39, 1213, 
115. 
  33, 400; 34, 62; 36, 490; 39, 
319. 
  27, 382. 
  
    27, 403, 404, 407 
408; 30, 262; 31, 217; 36, 181, 256 
257; 37, 126 127; 39, 174; 
     35, 103; 
     
29, 257; 
   27, 409; 
   27, 407 409; 28, 
116; 31, 343; 32, 323; 34, 33, 137138, 
291, 300; 35, 137, 164; 36, 23, 131, 146, 
294, 362; 37, 74; 38, 51, 265, 400 401; 
39, 351352, 355, 363; 
    
     -
  33, 328; 36, 369. 
    . -
  . 
   29, 259; 35, 105, 107. 
. : . 
   . . 
  
     31, 197; 36, 
146; 
      
36, 145146; 
     
    35, 
137, 379; 36, 146; 
      28, 27; 
31, 394; 34, 290292; 35, 132133; 
38, 313, 398; 
      -
  31, 394; 32, 583; 35, 189; 36, 
361; 38, 163. 
. :  , 
,  , 
 , 
 . -
. 
     34, 290 
291; 36, 315, 395; 37, 387, 416. 
. :  , -
. 
   34, 127; 36, 145. 
. :  , -
 ,  . 
   27, 163, 281; 29, 58, 
195198, 233; 34, 291. 
. : ,  , 
, , , -
 , . 
  27, 365; 29, 218, 
224; 32, 394. 
 
     
 27, 508509; 29, 65, 161162; 30, 
226; 33, 72; 34, 44; 35, 130; 36, 172, 
316; 37, 36; 38, 168169, 297; 
    
  32, 573; 33, 368; 
    29, 191, 244; 31, 
18; 32, 296, 344, 392 393; 33, 124, 
345, 368; 34, 79, 324; 35, 197198; 37, 
92; 38, 48, 231; 
   28, 519520; 
30, 219, 226; 31, 318; 32, 392393, 
396397; 34, 358, 367; 36, 41, 276, 
316; 39, 214; 
    .   II  III 
   36, 41, 276; 39, 
349; 

 
    .   33, 
517; 
      
28, 113114; 30, 5, 230231, 304; 31, 
18, 147, 201202, 259260, 277; 32, 
253; 
    29, 32, 209, 296; 
30, 177, 180181; 32, 6566, 178, 
180181, 183, 185. 
     32, 122, 
254; 34, 129, 295; 37, 344; 39, 121, 
134135, 139141; 
       
32, 295; 33, 282; 34, 295; 36, 401, 466; 
37, 217 218, 222, 230; 38, 70, 78. 
. :    -
  . 
  29, 445, 447; 30, 516; 39, 342. 
 
    27, 280; 29, 254, 257, 
451; 32, 89, 97, 460461; 34, 280; 
36, 168 169, 181; 39, 351352; 
      29, 
257; 
     31, 
277; 32, 9; 
    27, 280 281; 29, 
257; 30, 225226; 32, 89, 63, 460 
461; 39, 354 357, 359, 381; 
      
36, 181; 39, 351; 
    31, 256, 257, 260, 
267269, 275, 287, 290, 463; 32, 78; 
    29, 254, 
257; 31, 268, 277; 32, 9; 33, 4; 34, 51; 
37, 7; 
    31, 260, 264, 268, 
277; 32, 9, 92, 460 461; 33, 87; 36, 
109; 37, 7; 38, 210; 
   30, 226; 
   29, 261; 30, 226; 34, 355; 
   29, 240; 31, 480; 32, 
186; 36, 168; 
      31, 264, 
265266, 480; 32, 55 57; 39, 355 
356; 
      29, 257 
259, 468; 32, 5557; 35, 239241; 
      29, 
258259; 
    29, 257, 258259; 
30, 238239; 32, 5557; 34, 346 
347; 35, 235, 239241; 36, 341; 
     30, 218 220, 
225226; 
     31, 265266; 
32, 63; 34, 355; 
     27, 280 
281; 31, 266; 32, 60 61, 322323; 33, 
4; 36, 168; 37, 7; 
     27, 
280281; 32, 322323; 
   -
  29, 257, 451, 468; 30, 218, 
225226, 297; 31, 260; 32, 89, 60 
62, 64, 8384, 461; 33, 458; 34, 55 
56, 355; 36, 118, 151, 168 169; 38, 
4041; 
    -
  29, 257; 30, 297; 31, 260, 
264266, 480; 32, 56, 89, 9798, 
162, 460462. 569; 34, 4, 34, 51, 53, 55, 
355; 35, 101; 36, 168 169; 37, 7, 91, 
326; 39, 306, 352, 357; 
    27, 272, 278279, 
404; 31, 480; 36, 146; 
    29, 223, 326327; 
    36, 118, 146, 151. 
. : ,  -
,  , 
, , . 
   39, 85. 
 ()  .  -
. 
     
  27, 258259; 29, 
480; 30, 452 453; 32, 305, 306; 33, 
283, 360 361, 493494, 540; 34, 
100 101, 256; 35, 131132, 163 
164, 221, 357; 36, 130, 155, 

 
207, 218, 222225, 260, 263, 267268, 
279, 360, 497498, 504505, 509; 37, 
45, 122, 269270, 275276, 306 
307, 309310, 322323; 38, 15 16, 
376377, 379 443; 39, 12, 4142, 165, 
227228, 304, 341, 376379. 
. :  , -
 ,  
. 
 
     
 36, 169170; 
    27, 258; 32, 213, 
215; 
     
  34, 336. 
. :  -
. 
   
    31, 3839; 
    29, 457; 34, 287; 38, 
177, 234235. 
    -
   33, 378379, 529; 
36, 447, 466. 
. : ʸ  -
. 
 36, 464. 
  27, 321322, 445; 28, 359, 
522; 29, 296; 34, 251, 290; 37, 352; 
        
  36, 222, 224225, 329, 
360; 
      27, 
217218, 222, 224, 230, 288. 
. : , , 
. 
    31, 103, 266, 268; 
32, 9, 64, 461, 496; 34, 5556, 121. 
 
      30, 
216, 297; 31, 264; 
      29, 
241242; 32, 70; 
    -
  30, 297298, 300, 301; 
        
32, 62; 
      27, 
321; 
     30, 220, 
517; 
     34, 292; 
    38, 314; 39, 190 
191. 
. : , . 
 
  39, 399.
  .  .
   -
  .    -
  . 
   . -
. 
   28, 120, 489; 32, 
504. 
  29, 491492; 34, 209; 39, 104. 
   38, 
169, 398400; 39, 364. 
. : , , -
 () -
. 
  36, 395. 
  27, 56; 29, 424; 30, 475. 
 (  -
)  36, 333; 37, 36. 
  27, 1213; 28, 209; 39, 83, 
391. 
    27, 5, 110, 367, 382, 
410412; 28, 474, 490; 30, 263; 32, 
461462; 34, 235; 37, 243, 396; 38, 
412, 476; 39, 47; 
     
37, 9293; 38, 215; 39, 231; 
    27, 162; 29, 
219, 241242; 30, 225226; 31, 278; 
32, 50, 75, 163; 37, 9293; 
    27, 5; 34, 47, 176, 
334; 36, 170, 199, 260, 451, 490, 500, 
578; 37, 243, 289, 297; 38, 82; 39, 76, 
231; 

 
      
  32, 218; 33, 222; 37, 269. 
 
     29, 276; 30, 553; 
31, 37, 60, 142; 33, 68, 86; 35, 97, 374; 
    
   32, 228229. 
 
   .  40-   36, 
118; 38, 37, 44; 
  I       
 31, 262263, 276, 482; 36, 72, 120, 
357, 371372; 
    38, 76; 
    32, 156157.
. : , .
  27, 258, 316, 348; 31, 94, 96; 33,
45; 35, 147148; 36, 260, 263, 536, 
550; 37, 127, 266, 267. 
   
      
.   27, 321; 30, 261262; 
      30, 
262264; 
      36, 
146; 39, 174; 
      
36, 146; 39, 174; 
     39, 174; 
    36, 169; 37, 
295; 
     34, 359; 
     
  37, 380381; 38, 
163164, 184185; 
      29, 
154; 30, 322; 31, 197, 198199, 207 
208, 361; 37, 295; 38, 202, 265; 
     
27, 483. 
. :  , 
,  , 
. 
 
       
 .   29, 254260, 
304, 313, 375, 468; 31, 448; 38, 40; 
    I   . -
  31, 256, 257 258, 260, 263, 
265269, 448, 463, 480; 32, 9, 460 
462; 
     
   31, 277; 32, 9; 
    -
  36, 181; 39, 351; 
    31, 267; 
     -
  29, 257, 259 260, 375, 469; 
31, 480; 36, 146. 
. : ,  , 
 , , 
, ,  
, , , -
. 
  
     36, 181; 39, 
351; 
      
36, 167; 
     
   36, 145146; 
     36, 168; 
     36, 145. 
. : , , -
  , -
, , , -
 . 
 
   ( )  32, 
228. 
 
      37, 
415417; 
      
27, 404; 28, 214, 221 222; 37, 415; 
    27, 162, 261, 307, 
321, 324, 455, 521; 28, 21, 2627, 32, 
245, 415, 421; 29, 64, 190, 219, 291, 445, 
450; 31, 6, 365, 394; 34, 117, 347, 368; 
35, 128; 
   32, 58; 38, 198; 
   32, 58, 64. 
. :  () -
,  , , 
,  , 
, 

 
, , -
, , ,  
, . 
   29, 259; 36, 208; 37, 
90; 39, 214, 354. 
. :  , -
. 
  27, 214; 28, 26, 32, 69, 122, 168, 
195, 418, 420421, 433, 457, 488; 29, 6, 
85, 88, 303, 304, 335336, 346, 347; 35, 
280; 38, 329330. 
. :  . 
 ( )  29, 483 
485, 493495. 
  .  , -
. 
-  31, 440; 32, 234, 327, 
332, 403, 452, 558; 33, 278, 323; 34, 
249; 35, 214; 36, 318, 415, 416, 570; 37, 
198. 
. : . 
-    32, 500, 594; 
33, 462; 34, 295; 35, 337; 38, 50; 39, 
302; 
      
31, 8; 32, 343; 33, 462; 34, 295; 36, 78, 
570, 590; 37, 107; 38, 267268, 373, 
410; 
      
 30, 279280; 31, 8, 13, 4344, 101, 
417, 440, 452; 
     -
  35, 193; 36, 54; 37, 229, 337339, 
387; 38, 49, 64, 127, 132, 143, 283, 311, 
361, 363, 373, 383, 393394, 396397, 
487; 39, 210; 
     
  37, 386387; 39, 239, 
243, 246; 
     33, 211, 323; 
36, 317318; 37, 107, 218, 269, 273, 
288, 289, 334335, 339, 342; 38, 436 
437; 
    -
  33, 401, 437, 442, 462, 516; 
34, 228229, 249; 35, 14, 171, 195 
196; 36, 60, 570; 37, 269, 270; 38, 132; 
39, 210, 239; 
  - (80 90- .)  
37, 213, 218, 229, 241, 269, 273274, 
278, 288289, 297, 334, 336337, 339, 
342 345. 387; 38, 26, 38, 64, 119 
120, 190, 202, 283, 310, 337, 340, 383 
384, 387388, 393 394, 396, 485, 
487; 39, 246; 
     31, 8, 15, 
33, 43, 44, 70, 89, 171, 176, 181, 237, 
291, 362, 366, 409, 417, 448449; 32, 
343; 33, 146, 370, 500501, 537; 
     37, 148, 
151, 167, 178179, 185, 189190, 198, 
350, 384, 387, 404; 38, 127, 128, 363, 
370 371, 383387, 391394, 396 
397, 408, 410; 39, 239, 242243, 246. 
  30, 263. 
  38, 108. 
     36, 
306307, 310311, 320, 608; 37, 61; 
39, 35, 7677; 
     33, 144145; 
34, 98, 218; 36, 48, 112, 139, 280, 304; 
38, 182, 457; 
  4  1870 .  33, 
4344, 46, 48; 34, 35; 
     
  33, 136, 149150, 153156; 
    1870 .  33, 135 
136, 201202; 
    
  35, 12; 36, 320; 
   33, 94; 34, 44, 290291; 
36, 198, 317; 37, 205, 273; 38, 313; 39, 
34, 76; 
   36, 198, 236, 237, 
317; 37, 273; 39, 34, 76; 
    34, 290 291; 
    34, 44, 290 
291; 
   34, 289; 38, 186; 
    39, 347; 
  ,  -
  33, 67, 73, 9294, 149 
150, 154; 34, 36, 45, 6768, 103, 230; 
35, 84; 36, 139, 211, 251, 273274, 310, 
408, 592593, 595599; 

 
37, 19, 20, 61, 98, 107, 119, 169 170, 
238, 435; 38, 110111, 122, 128, 144, 
148, 178183, 187 188, 453, 471 
473, 479481; 39, 56, 13, 91, 227, 
231, 235236, 242, 245, 253, 316 
318, 320, 322, 323, 348; 
     36, 280, 
598; 37, 28, 39, 119; 38, 183, 453, 455, 
457, 460, 463464, 467, 471473, 
479 480; 39, 13, 29, 37, 7677, 91, 
183, 230, 316, 320, 323, 348; 
    35, 63; 36, 
53, 397, 408; 37, 140, 238, 435; 39, 324; 
   33, 136, 149, 151, 155; 34, 
37, 354, 379; 36, 139, 251, 280, 298, 301, 
310, 444, 456457, 469, 478, 517, 595, 
598599, 608; 37, 34, 238239, 248, 
307; 38, 113114, 122 123, 162, 175, 
182, 280, 346; 39, 37, 91, 316, 320, 322, 
324 325; 
    35, 20, 324; 36, 
310, 456457; 37, 44, 237238; 38, 
463464, 472; 
    33, 4849, 5253, 
135136, 532533; 34, 37, 218, 245, 
378379; 35, 20, 186, 305, 324, 327, 
329; 36, 139, 198, 251252, 293, 298, 
311, 319, 320, 380383, 386, 392, 
396398, 407409, 432433, 446, 
466, 538, 595, 607608; 37, 19, 85, 107, 
237238, 254, 257, 302, 327329; 38, 
147, 183, 188, 243, 280, 342, 472; 39, 91; 
   34, 245, 354; 35, 12; 36, 
517; 37, 34, 205, 237238; 38, 169, 
463464, 472; 39, 182, 316317; 
      34, 44 
45, 245; 36, 139, 320, 443, 444, 599, 608; 
37, 910, 19, 24, 28, 3031, 85, 98, 
169 170; 38, 139, 185186, 346 
347, 473; 39, 215; 
    35, 12, 366; 
36, 251252, 295, 298, 301, 306, 310, 
446, 466; 37, 34, 254; 
    33, 169; 36, 
320, 380, 382383, 
386, 392, 396397, 407408; 38, 172, 
475; 39, 3537, 155 156, 159, 182 
183, 320, 322 324; 
     
 33, 67, 7273, 88; 34, 98, 379; 35, 
12, 20, 6364, 329; 36, 139, 295, 298, 
310 311, 397398, 607608; 37, 
247248; 38, 181183; 39, 323; 
    33, 48 
49, 67, 7273, 9293, 121; 34, 3638, 
45, 98, 230, 245; 36, 306, 310, 320, 397, 
476477, 574, 608; 37, 39, 44, 98, 100, 
170, 224225, 237 238, 247, 256 
257; 38, 15, 181 183, 187188, 280, 
457, 472, 475, 480; 39, 37; 
   33, 67, 9293, 533; 34, 
38, 45, 98; 35, 183, 342; 36, 310; 37, 
100, 221, 247, 256; 
 ,   
()  33, 93; 34, 218, 
379; 35, 12, 20, 63, 76, 305, 329; 36, 132, 
249, 251, 295, 298, 306, 310311, 320, 
381, 382, 397, 477, 595, 598, 608; 37, 39, 
44, 85, 107, 119, 146, 221, 237238, 
240, 247248, 435; 38, 15, 154, 180 
185, 457, 480; 39, 13, 160, 323, 330 
331; 
  ( )  34, 
379380; 35, 12, 20, 64, 82, 156, 305, 
311, 329; 36, 92, 132, 139, 210211, 
249, 251, 280, 295, 298, 301, 306, 310 
311, 320, 330, 339, 380383, 386, 392, 
396398, 407411, 432 433, 446, 
457, 466, 557, 595, 608; 37, 51, 55, 61 
62, 85, 98100, 107, 119, 145, 221, 225, 
237, 248; 38, 172, 179183, 187 188, 
457, 475, 479480; 39, 13, 3637, 228, 
236, 258, 317, 330331; 
   36, 477, 574; 37, 3334, 
3940, 44, 48, 51, 54 55, 6162, 85, 
98100, 104 105, 108, 119, 121, 140, 
145, 165, 168170, 174, 221, 224 
225, 234, 236238, 248, 253, 

 
256257, 295, 302, 327329, 346, 427, 
435; 38, 68, 179183, 187, 248, 262 
263, 279280, 472, 480; 39, 75, 215; 
    34, 37 38, 379; 
35, 20, 6364, 328 329; 
    36, 330, 
444445, 476, 517; 37, 20, 121, 140, 
165; 38, 162, 447, 449 450, 464, 465, 
472473, 480 481; 39, 316, 318, 320; 
    33, 73, 135; 34, 35; 
35, 6364, 76, 84; 36, 476477; 37, 
132; 38, 4, 122123, 179183, 185, 
188, 197, 243, 341; 39, 13, 24, 77; 
    35, 6364, 
156; 36, 32, 53, 251, 598; 38, 432; 39, 
24, 91; 
    36, 23, 236237; 
37, 273; 38, 313; 39, 34; 
    35, 76, 84; 36, 476477, 
505; 37, 114, 140, 165, 442443; 38, 4, 
122123, 162, 179182, 197, 243, 341, 
465; 39, 77, 78, 325. 
. : -  
18701871 .,   
1871 .,    
  . 
  (1618 1648 .) 
 35, 107, 373; 36, 324; 37, 351; 39, 85. 
   37, 19, 20; 38, 136, 
138, 197; 39, 14, 325. 
  29, 155; 32, 277278, 460 461; 
34, 137; 35, 109112. 
. :  ,  
,  , -
 .  (-
 ), -
 ,  ,  
.  , -
 ,  . 
 ,  
,  , -
 ,  , -
 ,  . 
  35, 156; 36, 53. 
  28, 186187, 190, 215, 
281, 282, 297, 299, 516517; 34, 11, 13, 
1516, 3536, 55, 57, 60, 70, 186, 201, 
216, 246 248, 250; 35, 76. 113; 36, 
444, 469476. 
. :  , -
  18531856 ., -
  1828 1829 ., -
-  18771878 ., 
- . 
 
  28, 487488; 37, 5. 
  39, 109. 
-   28, 
516, 517; 36, 463. 
  28, 186187, 249, 274 
275, 292293, 515; 29, 3, 41, 51, 53, 62, 
75, 99, 209; 30, 265, 266, 305, 421, 
450453; 31, 14, 236, 322; 32, 163, 
168 169, 291. 
 
     -
  32, 9798; 
     27, 272; 
    -
  36, 581. 
  39, 357. 
  34, 15, 42, 46, 236, 314; 35, 
123124, 131132, 239, 287; 36, 131, 
164, 319, 363364; 37, 9697; 39, 167. 
  .  , 
. 
    . , 
. 
 
   36, 594; 37, 155, 
299, 333, 364, 428; 38, 12, 338, 360, 
379380, 389 390; 39, 68, 4748, 
50, 63, 143144, 185, 196. 
 
    36, 78, 
241; 
    
  29, 237, 238240, 
241242; 30, 230 231, 233; 31, 278 
283; 

 
     30, 6; 
34, 289; 39, 250; 
     
27, 280281; 32, 322 323; 
     (-
)   36, 315; 
     
 31, 264, 266; 
     30, 
183; 
      
 28, 521522; 29, 22, 185; 30, 6; 31, 
232; 32, 238, 254, 308; 34, 295, 401; 36, 
341; 
      -
   29, 205, 216, 230, 235, 262; 
31, 232, 235, 266, 267; 32, 146, 238, 254, 
450451; 33, 282283; 34, 401; 
     
 29, 168169, 170, 180181, 186, 
189, 190, 201, 216, 230, 235, 532; 31, 90, 
232; 34, 289290; 36, 224225; 38, 
255; 
    ( -
)  29, 242, 323; 30, 230231, 304; 
31, 147, 201 202, 206, 259260, 277; 
36, 314; 
     31, 150; 
    
  32, 393; 
      
28, 227; 29, 237, 238, 240, 242; 30, 183, 
230231; 31, 264; 32, 75; 33, 4; 
    27, 275 276, 281; 
    30, 278; 36, 360 
361; 
      
 36, 361; 
      -
    36, 224225, 
361; 38, 163; 39, 8889. 
. :  , 
,  -
. 
  
     31, 259 260, 480; 
32, 450; 33, 282283; 
34, 336; 35, 326; 36, 224225; 37, 420; 
38, 255; 39, 346347; 
   -
   31, 409, 412, 480; 32, 50, 
450; 33, 282; 34, 336; 35, 172, 198; 36, 
201; 38, 255; 
     -
 8-    
31, 286, 474; 33, 282; 36, 201; 37, 204, 
336338, 342, 344346, 350; 38, 49, 
64, 127, 143, 283, 361, 363, 367, 369, 
373, 377, 383, 386387, 392, 394, 
487488; 39, 63, 171, 210, 347; 
   35, 172; 36, 54, 201 
202; 37, 342; 
      31, 
201; 32, 450; 35, 172; 37, 204; 38, 204; 
      30, 
304; 31, 146147, 201, 259260; 35, 
172; 37, 204; 38, 204; 
      
  35, 152, 299, 304, 321322, 
327; 36, 202; 
     32, 
296; 36, 202; 
    31, 147, 201202, 
206; 33, 146147; 35, 181182; 
       36, 
131132, 140; 
    30, 304; 31, 146 147, 201, 
259260; 32, 450; 33, 8182; 35, 172; 
36, 72, 314; 
    32, 288289, 296; 34, 
336; 35, 84, 299, 304, 316, 327; 36, 
201202, 224 225; 38, 228; 
    32, 450451; 36, 72; 
    35, 84, 88, 172, 316. 
 
    27, 12, 21, 32 33, 53 
57, 359360, 374377, 380383; 31, 
245; 32, 15. 
  28, 222; 35, 291.
  . .
  27, 403, 404, 409 411; 28,
116; 29, 6869, 259, 494; 35, 105, 107, 
112113; 36, 

 
48; 38, 412413; 39, 56, 90, 356. 
. : . 
  29, 44; 30, 219, 517; 31, 
318, 337338; 32, 145, 324, 327, 338, 
379, 392393, 396 397, 557; 33, 
204205; 34, 291, 368; 35, 129, 214; 
36, 168; 37, 74; 38, 316. 
. : , . 
 ()  31, 267. 
  28, 118; 29, 276; 30, 553; 
    33, 68; 
   -
     
 35, 109112. 
. : ,  -
   , -
, , . 
  27, 399; 29, 2, 468; 30, 
205, 225, 292, 297301; 32, 78, 98; 34, 
3334, 286 287; 35, 139, 249; 36, 
168, 172; 38, 40; 39, 84, 359, 381382; 
     30, 
205, 297, 300301; 34, 3334, 57; 39, 
381382. 
. :   
 . 
  27, 212; 29, 275 277; 30, 
219, 342; 31, 189190; 32, 242; 36, 
271; 37, 91; 38, 89; 39, 216; 
   29, 276277. 
   35, 109111. 
   30, 6; 36, 316. 
. : . 
  28, 222223; 29, 477; 30, 
512; 34, 113114; 36, 256257. 
 
    37, 370, 394395, 
419420; 39, 8284, 175; 
    28, 471; 34, 14; 
     
  38, 108; 
      29, 447; 
38, 108, 177; 
     -
   29, 
457; 34, 287; 38, 177, 234 235; 
    29, 275 277; 30, 
346; 31, 395; 33, 67 71, 105; 34, 9, 
216; 37, 9293; 38, 89; 
      
  27, 381; 
   27, 370, 375, 401; 31, 409, 413; 
32, 485; 36, 118119, 399; 38, 215; 39, 
70. 
 
    27, 269, 333; 
28, 215, 359; 29, 161 163, 336; 30, 
192, 199, 239; 32, 334, 573; 34, 291 
292; 35, 129; 36, 316; 39, 198. 
. ; , , -
 , , , 
. 
  29, 6667.
. : .
   30, 297.
. : .
  .   .
   . .
-  1870 1871 .
 34, 252; 36, 319; 37, 262, 317; 
    33, 33; 38, 
113114, 458; 
      33, 6, 13, 21, 33, 
110111, 132, 234; 
     33, 43, 150, 
154; 34, 50; 
     33, 6, 7, 12, 13, 
29, 30, 3839, 43 45, 49, 122, 125 
126, 140, 149150, 153; 
    33, 39, 42, 125126, 
140, 149, 153; 34, 41; 
      33, 
13, 29, 36, 38, 42, 44, 5354, 139; 36, 
472; 37, 4; 
     33, 
33, 111, 136, 149 151, 153, 155156; 
      
  33, 6, 7, 1113, 20, 25, 
27, 29, 30, 35, 44, 110111; 
     -
  33, 6, 7, 1417, 

 
20, 2728, 30, 35, 39, 110111, 152; 
     33, 
1718, 26, 30, 36, 42, 47, 4950, 112, 
126127, 139, 140, 151, 155; 34, 230, 
252; 
     33, 6, 9, 13, 47, 
111, 139; 
     33, 132, 150, 
154; 
      
 33, 27, 29, 35, 38, 53, 112, 121; 
     
 33, 3, 9, 10, 33, 36, 51, 5354, 112, 
128, 142, 159, 234, 292293; 34, 101; 
38, 196; 
      33, 
149156, 189; 
    -
      33, 
26, 123, 161 162, 559; 34, 248, 306; 
36, 443, 448449, 472; 37, 4. 
-  (1891 1893)  
38, 4, 122, 158, 197, 317, 341; 39, 166, 
219, 325. 
 (  1848 .)  28, 24; 
29, 77; 35, 220; 36, 48, 306307, 310 
311, 319; 39, 8586; 
     39, 8586, 356; 
    28, 323; 29, 68; 
31, 200; 32, 472, 541; 34, 55, 292293; 
38, 266, 315; 
   27, 277278, 347; 29, 
376; 30, 245; 36, 310, 320; 37, 121, 267; 
     27, 317, 348; 
28, 336; 29, 68; 32, 274; 33, 42; 35, 343; 
37, 109, 121; 39, 76, 175176; 
    27, 129; 36, 
48; 37, 109, 351; 
  1830 .,   
 27, 36, 37, 79, 129, 347; 28, 256, 299, 
402, 516; 29, 195; 32, 162; 34, 291; 36, 
49, 205, 592, 595596; 37, 3637, 238; 
38, 467; 
   34, 292293; 38, 266; 
   34, 292 293; 36, 
216; 
    29, 77; 34, 292 
293; 37, 109; 
   34, 292; 
      29, 
161163, 195; 32, 541; 38, 266; 
  ,  -
  31, 41; 
   32, 472, 541; 37, 36 
37, 109, 238; 
   27, 94, 347; 28, 321322; 
37, 36, 238239; 
    27, 347, 412; 37, 
352; 
    27, 92, 343, 346347, 
381; 
   28, 322; 32, 541; 37, 
109, 352; 38, 266; 
     27, 317, 341; 29, 66 
67; 33, 149; 38, 266; 
    37, 238; 
    27, 63, 
94, 99, 347; 37, 37, 225; 
   ( 
)  27, 63, 9295, 9899; 
    31, 450. 
. :   
  XVIII , -
 .  
1848 1849 .  ,  
  ,  -
  ,  -
  ,   -
   . 
   
 XVIII   27, 316, 410; 28, 
322; 29, 37, 67 69; 30, 241, 245; 33, 
29, 45; 34, 246, 400; 35, 132, 134, 234, 
235; 36, 33, 138, 263, 608; 37, 126 
127, 140, 266267, 333; 38, 162; 39, 76, 
167, 270, 399. 
  1871   -
  33, 268, 280281, 291293, 294, 
301, 303, 319 320, 323, 330, 351; 37, 
113, 413414. 

 
  XVIII   
30, 516; 33, 105; 37, 419420. 
  28, 250; 29, 200; 32, 220221 
  30, 342; 32, 444. 
 
      40- 
  27, 390 391; 38, 13; 
     
 27, 225; 28, 177 178, 227228; 36, 
171172; 38, 314; 
    -
  27, 236; 28, 234235; 35, 
267; 36, 171172, 337, 361, 378; 
      36, 
337, 378; 
       
27, 149, 445, 454, 488; 28, 26, 32, 423, 
520522; 29, 96, 183; 31, 337338; 
      
38, 313314, 377; 39, 34; 
      
  29, 261262; 
      -
  27, 445446; 28, 177, 187, 522; 
29, 261 262; 30, 181; 31, 338; 35, 267; 
36, 237238; 37, 41; 38, 254 255, 
314; 
      27, 225; 28, 
227228, 421, 433 434, 522; 30, 181; 
31, 338; 38, 314; 
      27, 
169170, 454455; 28, 521522; 38, 
49, 254255, 377. 
. :  () -
, . 
  27, 3334, 36, 381 382, 
411; 31, 193, 444; 34, 235; 36, 124, 
131132. 
X 
  28, 210. 
  31, 344; 32, 93; 35, 368, 371; 37, 
439; 39, 302; 
    33, 68, 71; 
     29, 
276; 30, 553; 33, 68; 
     31, 258; 
    31, 258; 33, 
267; 
   29, 275276; 32, 226; 
35, 75; 38, 331, 339; 39, 157158, 302; 
    32, 165; 33, 68, 71; 36, 
271; 
   32, 47, 72; 35, 371; 
    30, 219; 31, 150, 154; 
32, 35, 324; 
    38, 331, 339, 553, 452; 39, 
5, 60, 157158, 223 224, 438. 
. : . 
 
       
   27, 164165; 
28, 9495, 96 97, 255, 488, 520; 29, 
183; 32, 544; 35, 128; 36, 34; 38, 120, 
148, 170171, 263266, 312; 
     27, 149151, 159; 28, 
245, 250, 255, 520 522; 29, 176, 183, 
185, 303, 471; 32, 326; 34, 375; 36, 208; 
38, 171; 39, 182183, 198, 309 310, 
324, 355356; 
       
27, 149, 445, 454 455, 488; 28, 26, 32, 
423, 520 522; 29, 96, 183; 31, 337 
338; 
    30, 219. 
. : . 
,  
    27, 408; 28, 433; 29, 
261; 
      
     27, 408; 28, 
227228; 30, 110, 209, 234235, 238; 
31, 359; 32, 325; 34, 278; 36, 69; 
     
     29, 261262; 
31, 356, 372; 32, 178, 235, 237238; 36, 
52; 
   1861 1864 .  
  31, 31 32, 72, 75, 76, 89, 
9091, 185, 357, 372; 32, 178, 180 
181, 183; 36, 131; 

 
      27, 260261, 
308; 28, 4, 4041, 6061, 203, 433; 29, 
32, 180, 262; 31, 479; 32, 180, 183; 
    - ( -
)  27, 261, 300, 307; 28, 4, 27, 
4041, 96, 169, 187, 193, 250, 252, 421, 
433; 29, 32, 169, 171, 173, 178, 181, 201, 
216, 230, 262, 298; 30, 205; 31, 9091, 
134, 356357, 372, 479; 32, 180, 235, 
334 335. 
 () -
 
    27, 261, 299300, 307 
308, 324; 28, 4, 27, 60, 113114, 169, 
187188, 433 434; 29, 32, 168169, 
180181, 186190, 200201, 216, 
230, 235236, 261262, 292, 298; 30, 
67; 31, 90, 232, 235236, 356, 357, 
372; 32, 7072, 172, 180181, 183 
185, 187, 238, 254, 260, 308, 334335; 
34, 289290, 359; 36, 5152, 131; 37, 
92; 38, 169, 254255, 313 314, 377; 
    32, 296; 34, 359; 35, 114, 
193194; 36, 523; 38, 169, 255, 329; 
    34, 359360; 38, 169, 313 
314, 398400; 
    28, 41, 203, 433; 36, 52; 37, 
92; 
    28, 41, 203, 433; 29, 32 
33, 292; 32, 196; 38, 169. 
. : , . 
  27, 10, 12, 54, 5657; 
28, 210, 222, 338; 29, 436; 30, 516; 38, 
23; 39, 237; 
   30, 403; 33, 496; 35, 
132, 238; 36, 198; 38, 306; 39, 218, 
232233, 342, 399; 
    27, 365, 
375; 
    27, 356, 359, 
361363. 
. : , -
. 
 
,  
    29, 257; 
       
27, 161167; 29, 258259; 30, 238 
239; 32, 5557; 
     29, 257; 
30, 225226; 32, 89, 6064, 460 
461; 39, 354 357, 359; 
    30, 218220, 225 
226; 
    31, 265 266; 32, 
63; 34, 355; 
     27, 149 
151, 280281; 31, 266; 32, 6061, 
322323; 34, 4; 36, 168; 37, 7; 
    27, 151; 32, 63, 162; 
34, 355; 
    30, 7; 32, 63; 34, 
336337; 37, 273; 
   ()  34, 336 
337; 35, 267; 36, 186, 199, 216, 237 
238; 37, 273; 38, 313; 
   ( )  31, 264, 
265266, 480; 32, 55 57; 39, 355 
356; 
  ()   29, 77; 31, 
505506; 32, 71, 320 322, 327; 35, 
154, 165; 
      28, 4; 
29, 32, 168169, 180181, 183, 188 
190, 201, 205, 230, 235236, 298; 31, 
357; 32, 162; 37, 7; 
      36, 
169; 
       32, 62; 
   - ( )  27, 
261, 300, 307; 28, 4, 27, 4041, 96, 169, 
187, 193, 250, 252, 421, 433434; 29, 
32, 169, 171, 173, 178, 180181, 188, 
201, 205, 216, 230, 261 262, 292, 298; 
30, 205; 31, 90 91, 134, 356357, 
372, 479; 32, 180, 235, 334335; 
      
   28, 255, 521522; 
32, 392393; 

 
     27, 149151, 159; 28, 
245, 250, 255, 520 522; 29, 176, 183, 
185, 303, 471; 32, 326; 34, 375; 36, 208; 
38, 171; 39, 182183, 198, 309 310, 
324, 355356; 
  .     
27, 149, 162, 509; 29, 83, 104; 32, 56 
57; 
     
27, 149151, 159, 161 162; 30, 218 
219, 225226, 297; 32, 9, 64, 8384, 
461; 33, 5556, 355; 36, 168169; 
      
27, 41, 4849, 272 273; 29, 257; 31, 
480. 
. : , , . 
   . , , 
, , . 
   34, 278, 380; 
35, 359; 38, 377. 
. :  . 
   27, 275, 
276; 28, 227; 34, 380; 36, 366. 
   -
  27, 142, 155 157, 179, 
490, 505, 516; 28, 34, 54, 101, 180, 182, 
185. 
 
    27, 364; 
      36, 
320; 38, 208, 217; 
     30, 77; 
32, 452; 35, 134; 
   32, 168, 452; 33, 91; 
   33, 412. 
. : . 
,    27, 403, 404; 29, 
154; 35, 105106. 
  36, 124; 39, 128. 
 
 
     -
   28, 394; 30, 421; 36, 
314; 37, 276; 
     
  32, 475; 
     -
  28, 439440; 29, 178179, 
194, 213, 227, 291, 466467; 
     -
  32, 334; 
  1848   27, 100; 29, 227; 36, 288; 
37, 276; 39, 47; 
  1848   27, 113; 36, 390; 
  50-   27, 133, 143, 152154, 
160161, 172173, 181183, 224, 
338, 455, 489 491, 516; 28, 1314, 
29, 31, 121, 348, 362364, 372373, 
375, 400, 430, 437, 440, 475; 29, 29, 41, 
178179, 213, 227, 293, 466467; 31, 
7; 36, 494; 
      
33, 220; 
    27, 137, 138, 143, 
264; 28, 45, 52, 94, 103, 207, 400, 414, 
422423, 430, 475; 29, 34, 41; 31, 7; 
      -
   27, 9293, 152 
153, 167168, 173, 175176, 181 
182; 28, 6, 31, 121, 276, 348, 437; 29, 
34 35, 37, 482483; 31, 7. 
. :  . 
  
    
   28, 221; 32, 36, 45, 326 
327; 35, 137, 376; 37, 109, 355; 39, 130, 
375; 
   27, 406; 28, 221; 29, 63, 
254; 32, 305; 35, 105 107; 36, 145, 
167168, 469; 37, 109, 355; 39, 90; 
 ,   27, 
406; 29, 254; 30, 220; 32, 145, 322, 534, 
582; 34, 375; 35, 137, 163164; 36, 
167168; 38, 266, 316, 401; 39, 35, 90; 
 ,      
32, 306, 534, 582; 35, 137, 189; 
    
   31, 284; 32, 289, 
582; 34, 292 293; 35, 137, 232, 280; 

 
   () 
   34, 255256; 35, 
267268; 38, 5051; 
    27, 275 277, 424; 
29, 77; 32, 329; 35, 134135; 36, 205 
206; 37, 355; 
     
     
    -
  27, 60, 275276, 278, 281; 
31, 284; 32, 9, 332, 582583; 33, 223, 
328; 34, 102103; 35, 189; 36, 224 
225, 360361; 37, 380381; 38, 133, 
185; 39, 89. 
. :  , 
, , 
. 
   31, 268. 
. : . 
  30, 262263. 
 
    31, 19, 209; 34, 
138, 300; 39, 55; 
      29, 276; 30, 
277; 34, 137; 35, 111; 37, 353. 
  34, 17, 24, 6465, 218, 
247; 35, 231232. 
  29, 1617, 24, 68, 295, 471; 31, 
194; 32, 156; 34, 247; 38, 377378; 39, 
86, 115, 127, 399; 
     
 35, 224; 38, 377 378; 39, 118, 168, 
171. 
 
  39, 86, 253; 
   30, 139; 
    
  27, 124, 126, 127; 32, 202; 33, 
410; 34, 103, 315; 36, 368, 431; 39, 183; 
  ,  -
,   29, 71, 196, 445; 
36, 539; 
   30, 139; 39, 164; 
    29, 63; 39, 117, 
122, 253; 
    1848 
1849 .  27, 430434, 444; 
    29, 76; 37, 165; 
. :    
  . 
  27, 71; 29, 1, 8, 69; 30, 309 
310; 37, 179. 
  27, 376377. 
  ( ) 
 29, 410411, 506; 30, 490492, 
514; 31, 15, 51, 76, 501508; 32, 23, 41, 
46, 84, 95, 120, 137. 
   ( -
  )  
27, 161163; 29, 83, 104, 112, 469; 31, 
125; 32, 78. 
-  27, 4748, 471; 
28, 303304; 30, 537; 31, 46; 
 -  ( 
18631864 .)  30, 307, 309, 311, 
315317, 344, 346. 
  31, 187; 33, 4748; 34, 86, 
379; 35, 220, 233; 36, 445, 471473; 
37, 9, 39, 55, 121, 302, 328; 38, 139; 39, 
74. 
  28, 520; 32, 557; 35, 232; 
36, 369; 37, 355. 
 
 
    34, 320, 383.
  27, 1112.
   . 
-. 
  
      
  29, 259260; 
     31, 
267269; 
      35, 
129130. 
. : , , . 
  29, 451; 30, 517 518; 39, 
354. 
    30, 223; 31, 
337; 32, 147, 480, 484, 563; 37, 41, 
394396, 416417, 420421; 38, 214, 
398, 412 413, 476; 39, 8284, 122, 
174 176, 385, 399; 

 
    37, 
74; 38, 264, 314, 398; 39, 175176; 
    37, 243, 371; 
39, 176; 
    -
   39, 87. 
    . 
. 
  
     27, 406407; 
29, 241242, 259 260; 31, 393395; 
32, 460 461; 34, 137138, 401; 37, 
273, 414421; 38, 234; 39, 354 356, 
381; 
       32, 
460461; 34, 137 138; 
     
 27, 406407; 31, 393395; 
    27, 280 281; 29, 
257, 259260; 30, 225 226; 32, 89, 
63, 460461; 39, 354357, 359, 381; 
     27, 151; 
     27, 
161162; 29, 104, 257258; 35, 235; 
37, 415416; 
     34, 102, 
401; 36, 258, 576; 39, 355; 
     32, 63; 
      
   32, 6063; 38, 234; 
39, 355 356; 
      27, 
149151; 
     
    33, 71 
72; 
     
31, 393395. 
. : ,  , 
 , -
  , -
 , , -
. 
   . -
. 
  
   -
    29, 
237, 240, 241; 34, 137138, 290, 368; 
35, 219; 36, 23, 78, 395; 
      
31, 6, 14; 33, 509; 34, 117, 288, 368; 35, 
219, 348; 36, 23, 78, 317, 325326, 362, 
373, 395; 37, 273; 
     -
  36, 362, 373; 
    29, 258; 
     31, 394; 
     -
   39, 356; 
  .   -
     33, 71 
72; 
    -
    31, 394; 34, 
117, 138; 36, 23; 39, 89, 252; 
   27, 455; 28, 187; 29, 
184, 187, 233, 241; 32, 254; 34, 288 
290; 35, 128; 36, 373; 37, 415; 38, 50, 
129;
   27, 162, 261, 307, 321, 
323324, 455, 521; 28, 21, 2627, 32, 
245, 415, 421; 29, 64, 190, 219, 291, 445, 
450; 31, 6, 365, 394; 34, 117, 347, 368; 
35, 128; 
  ()  27, 
455; 29, 183, 187, 223; 34, 290, 368; 36, 
326; 38, 129; 
  ()  28, 474; 29, 
57, 58, 65, 127, 168, 181, 194, 200201; 
31, 184, 356357; 34, 288289, 368; 
35, 219; 36, 542; 37, 415; 38, 198; 39, 
148; 
     29, 
112, 187188, 292, 293; 31, 232, 235 
236; 32, 180, 183, 260; 35, 348; 36, 23, 
71, 317, 326, 362; 38, 26, 255; 39, 356; 
   ( )   
27, 405, 455; 29, 170 

 
171, 187192, 196, 200; 33, 509; 34, 
117; 38, 50, 453, 455, 475; 
   33, 509; 
   35, 99, 218 219, 
348; 36, 23; 38, 254; 
     28, 
97, 122; 29, 65, 104, 171, 248; 34, 278; 
35, 348; 36, 71, 78, 317, 325326, 362, 
367, 373, 395; 38, 26, 50; 
    -
  27, 162; 28, 474; 29, 64, 65, 111, 
170, 176, 183 185, 189, 195198, 
219, 233, 248249; 32, 132; 34, 289, 
368; 39, 148, 190191; 
       
   28, 122, 250251, 
255256, 521522; 29, 185, 188, 
190 191, 207, 298; 31, 22, 3132, 
232; 32, 254; 34, 290; 38, 26, 50, 255, 
377; 39, 89, 190 191; 
     27, 455, 
521; 28, 95, 97, 122, 255256; 29, 60 
61, 66, 121, 171172, 185, 190, 209, 
248; 35, 218219; 36, 78, 198199, 
215, 317, 362; 
  .   .   
   27, 307308, 
321, 323 324, 455, 521; 28, 16, 26 
27, 4041, 9495, 9697, 187, 245, 
248, 250251, 255256, 421, 474, 488, 
500; 29, 3132, 58, 6061, 127, 167, 
171, 185; 30, 6; 31, 185, 235236, 365; 
32, 183, 260; 34, 277278; 35, 99, 348; 
36, 23, 71, 78; 38, 50, 129, 254255; 39, 
251252; 
  1825 .  27, 405; 
  18371842 .  28, 122; 29, 
188, 200; 35, 99, 348; 36, 23; 
  18461847 .  27, 162; 28, 40, 
500, 521; 29, 170, 176, 188, 195, 198, 
206, 209; 30, 6; 36, 23; 38, 255, 467; 
  18571858 .  29, 58, 60, 104, 
111, 165, 168172, 176177, 179 
192, 194198, 200201, 205206, 
209, 216, 
233, 293, 445, 450, 532; 32, 132; 34, 289; 
  18641867 .  31, 3, 6, 14, 22, 
3132, 9091, 184 185, 232, 356 
357, 365; 32, 178, 180181, 183, 185; 
34, 289; 36, 317; 
  18681869 .  32, 180, 254; 
  18731878 .    34, 
278; 
  18771880 .  34, 277278, 
280, 288290, 347, 367368; 35, 
128129, 347 348; 36, 325; 
  18821883 .  35, 218219, 
347348; 36, 23; 
  1892 .  38, 453, 455, 475; 
  1894 .    39, 190191. 
. : . 
   27, 39, 
405; 29, 254, 259; 30, 517; 31, 342; 38, 
171; 39, 385; 
     -
   35, 109 112. 
. :  -
. 
 
   ()   30, 
216217; 31, 259 260; 32, 38, 62; 35, 
137, 193, 356, 360361; 36, 167, 169 
170; 39, 1213; 
     
 36, 7778; 
      39, 258; 
       
29, 293. 
. : . 
     -
   37, 313. 
. :  , , 
 . 
 ()  .  (-
) . 
   . . 
 
  - 
   31, 

 
284; 32, 253, 289, 582; 34, 292 293; 
35, 137, 232, 280; 
   31, 284; 32, 582 
583. 
. :  ( -
), , -
 . 
 
     29, 276; 30, 553; 
33, 68; 35, 9799, 374; 
      39, 
174; 
     38, 398; 
39, 259; 
       
27, 222224, 228 229, 232; 35, 374; 
       35, 
85, 89, 374; 
    35, 
374. 
  33, 36, 42, 44; 36, 462; 37, 55, 
317; 39, 9899. 
  28, 203204, 379, 521; 31, 
252; 35, 327328; 37, 313314; 38, 
401; 39, 250, 252. 
. :   ( 
  ). 
   27, 174; 35, 
330; 37, 179, 332; 39, 260; 
   28, 454; 29, 472473; 
33, 390; 
   27, 140 142, 
171174, 179180, 184 185, 197, 
203204, 263, 286 292, 294299, 
303, 330331, 465466, 477479, 
489491, 493495, 512516, 529; 28, 
1415, 3335, 182183, 256, 362 
364, 414, 429430; 29, 359, 362363, 
472473; 30, 402403; 32, 94, 530; 
33, 390; 35, 281; 36, 264265; 37, 13, 
332; 38, 390; 
   27, 458, 465 469; 29, 
34; 
   27, 169, 331, 461; 28, 14 
15, 34, 54, 90, 102, 182, 326, 429, 472, 
477480; 29, 273274, 290, 360, 408, 
412, 473, 504505; 30, 469; 
   35, 281, 282; 38, 275 
276; 
   27, 145, 303, 305, 507; 
28, 15, 34, 54, 101, 182, 183, 362, 414, 
429, 454 456; 29, 294295, 360, 362, 
368, 472473; 33, 212; 
     1849 1860 .  
27, 155157, 183, 199200, 202, 204, 
215216, 221222, 224, 225, 233, 
237 238, 239, 250253, 256257, 
273275, 286292, 294297, 318 
319, 329, 466467, 499 506, 528; 28, 
3335, 42, 47 48, 6566, 8090, 
144; 287, 344345, 414, 436, 472473, 
475476, 486, 529, 534536; 29, 37, 
314316, 357, 396 398, 400, 404, 
407, 412415, 460461, 464465, 
473; 30, 367, 389390, 422; 34, 177; 
37, 332; 38, 390; 
     1860 .  30, 
4, 152154, 367; 32, 9596; 33, 194; 
35, 323 324, 355356; 36, 209; 37, 
21; 38, 390; 
     27, 200, 263, 266 
267, 282, 318319, 326, 329, 459, 482, 
493, 497, 502, 513, 514; 28, 42, 77, 80, 
8688, 144, 196, 395, 449, 475476, 
500, 501; 30, 430 431; 31, 252; 35, 
143, 323324; 36, 209, 482483; 
   28, 102, 263, 326, 362; 30, 
268, 420; 33, 214; 35, 30, 224; 37, 71; 
38, 230, 294, 330; 
   28, 249; 30, 268; 32, 364; 33, 
411; 34, 380; 35, 147, 224; 37, 331, 332; 
38, 431, 442 443; 39, 211; 
   1871 .  27, 140142, 
144, 171, 174, 179 181, 200201, 
297298, 344, 459, 468, 471, 477479, 
490 491; 28, 2324, 34, 35, 37 38, 
101, 124, 195196, 256, 287, 362, 414, 
429430, 451; 29, 34, 288289, 368, 
382; 30, 420; 32, 9495, 317; 
     33, 61, 
193, 212, 214, 236, 238, 241, 297, 299 
300, 376, 540, 557. 

 
. :   (-
 ),  -
 ,  
 ,  -
  -
  , -
  -
,   1871 -
  ,   
 , -
 . 
  27, 1113; 37, 9293. 
,  
    27, 363, 
365366, 439, 443, 452, 483484; 28, 
508509; 31, 248, 476; 32, 6768, 263, 
291, 378379, 423, 498, 538, 581582; 
33, 257259, 409, 434, 506, 509; 34, 
176, 178, 222, 281282, 296, 351352; 
35, 124, 125. 229, 293, 301, 320, 335, 
338, 339, 349, 357, 371 374; 36, 16, 
24, 29, 102, 148, 188, 212213, 245, 
268, 269, 287, 314, 327328, 363, 384, 
389, 390, 497, 502504, 512, 584585, 
605; 37, 36, 134135, 244246, 250, 
358, 423, 434, 437, 447; 38, 13, 42, 102, 
228 229, 259, 374, 390391, 457, 
463; 39, 2021, 5556, 60 61, 81, 
82, 94, 103, 110, 112, 147, 196, 202, 216, 
232, 297, 319, 385, 391, 429434; 
        27, 8, 
20, 80, 123, 143, 443 444; 28, 32, 39, 
91, 370371; 29, 7879, 89, 94, 193; 
30, 223, 253261; 31, 155156, 210, 
222223, 247, 251, 275; 32, 82, 8589, 
99, 138, 170, 171 173, 186, 191, 247, 
249, 268, 279, 290291, 348, 416417, 
426, 433434, 486, 509, 590 591; 33, 
99, 257259, 359; 35, 3, 6, 7678, 114, 
197, 295; 36, 2627, 31, 5859, 100, 
119, 156158, 188, 247, 349351, 448, 
454, 492493, 512, 536, 603, 610611; 
37, 5051, 60 61, 68, 227, 240241, 
258 259, 423; 38, 19, 102, 113, 122, 
147, 207208, 216217, 219 220, 
248, 260, 463; 39, 3839, 131, 264 
265; 
      
27, 9, 25, 33, 76, 79, 8182, 109110, 
131132, 135, 158, 222; 28, 18, 42, 46, 
7879, 9192, 113, 129, 131 132, 
136, 157, 165, 175, 190, 214, 246, 248, 
251252, 266, 285, 312, 324, 356361, 
371, 374 377, 447; 29, 2527, 45 
46, 99, 100102, 117, 212, 222, 230, 
313, 335, 346, 378; 30, 9, 54, 58, 59, 73, 
75, 80, 113, 141, 143, 146147, 177, 
183, 185, 230; 31, 5657, 111, 257, 259, 
272, 274276, 284, 310, 314, 338 
339; 32, 7072, 76, 107, 108, 125, 128. 
135137, 180, 186 189, 316, 318, 
360, 362; 33, 28; 34, 351352; 35, 64, 
106107, 109112. 235, 285, 346; 36, 
27 31; 247, 269, 297; 37, 423; 
     27, 123, 131 
132; 28, 252, 371, 505; 31, 60, 251, 275; 
34, 241; 35, 197; 
  1844 . (  
)  27, 514, 362363, 
365366; 35, 124; 37, 244246; 38, 
42, 102, 411; 39, 81, 103, 110, 147, 232, 
241, 319, 385, 389, 391; 
 1845   1848 .  27, 1533, 
35, 39, 40, 4950, 5765, 6768, 
7677, 79, 8397, 101102, 106, 
109 110, 388389, 392, 417; 36, 497, 
503; 37, 245; 39, 365; 
    1848 1849 .  
27, 112, 114, 116 117, 119, 121122, 
124127, 131132, 135, 421422, 
424 426, 430433, 434435, 439, 
443444, 447, 449450, 452, 456, 
483484; 28, 508; 35, 125, 301; 36, 
327328, 504; 37,250; 
.     Neue Rheinische 
Zeitung; 
    (18501857)  27, 
155156, 177178, 266, 350, 461, 
466467, 468469, 483, 517519; 28, 
17, 30, 32, 5859, 68, 9596, 126, 167, 
175, 184185, 193, 232233, 283 

 
284, 288291, 308309, 399, 440, 485, 
491; 29, 43, 45 46, 53, 113; 39, 65, 
416417; 
.     Neue Rheinische 
Zeitung. Politisch-okonomische Revue
; 
     
 27, 92, 96, 101, 102, 114, 116, 121, 
249, 254, 257259, 262, 293, 471; 
. :  . 
      -
  (1858  -
 1864)  29, 330331, 365, 380, 
383, 410 411, 474475, 476; 30, 10 
11, 16, 20, 30, 3435, 267269, 347, 
498; 34, 351352; 37, 358; 
     (-
 18641873)  31, 4, 1819, 
3839, 47, 49, 57, 80, 9394, 107 
108, 151, 157, 167, 173, 178, 248, 392 
393, 429; 32, 19, 23, 35, 108, 420, 188 
189, 205207, 219220, 232, 263, 280, 
291293, 299, 341, 360, 372, 382383, 
413 414, 417418, 421423, 435 
436, 441, 487488, 498, 512, 514517, 
524, 568; 33, 78, 12, 3234, 41, 58, 
166168, 182, 196197, 200201, 
247 248, 262, 275, 302, 306, 350, 361, 
376, 392, 401402, 427 430, 436, 
445, 451; 34, 222; 36, 389; 38, 42, 403 
404; 39, 60 62, 193, 369, 404; 
. :  1-. 
 1873   1883 .  33, 65, 76, 99, 
104105, 464465, 470, 475, 485, 498, 
509511; 34, 28, 31, 132, 133, 162, 
175176, 186, 194, 219, 221, 223, 226, 
231, 234, 281, 296297, 305, 349350, 
359361, 394; 35, 97, 103, 170171, 
172173, 179 181, 189190, 215, 
299, 335, 345, 361, 372; 38, 457; 
  18831895  36, 17 18, 24, 
27, 65, 80, 87, 126, 137, 141, 143, 184, 
232, 247, 250, 258259, 276, 281, 
285286, 339, 401, 413, 420421, 430, 
450, 452; 37, 6668, 7273, 77, 80 
82, 90, 118119, 177, 
192193, 220, 227, 243, 253, 285, 314, 
356, 361, 364365, 368, 380382, 
387388, 398, 428429, 434, 436, 453; 
38, 5, 33, 3437, 4245, 4849, 57, 
80, 81, 97, 100101, 105, 109111, 
127, 130, 142143, 156159, 190, 213, 
216, 217, 224, 240242, 245, 251, 260, 
270271, 286289, 295296, 359, 
370, 375, 383388, 410 411, 414, 
451452; 39, 3, 10 11, 16, 28, 42, 45, 
50, 91, 97, 99100, 112, 146, 157, 179, 
194, 196, 199, 205206, 214, 219, 234, 
254256, 260262, 263265, 279, 
283284, 286 288, 292, 297, 303, 
313315, 334335, 346, 366, 369, 
371 372, 385, 394395, 402403, 
406, 412, 437438; 
     -
    1864 .  27, 6 
8, 1618, 23, 82, 9596, 106, 108 
109, 110, 117, 363, 390391; 28, 296, 
394, 400401, 411412, 446; 29, 365, 
368, 370, 374, 376 378, 380; 39, 365, 
389;
   Neue Rheinische Zeitung 
 27, 118, 119, 122 124, 126, 421, 
449, 483; 32, 336; 35, 125; 36, 269; 
   Neue Rheinische Zeitung. 
Politisch-okonomische Revue  27, 
132, 134135, 168, 456457, 461 
462, 464465; 
      
27, 93, 106, 157, 167 168, 173, 174 
175, 176, 264, 265266; 28, 6, 30, 36; 
31, 7; 
     -
     -
  31, 38, 49, 100, 116, 133, 
135, 143, 151, 156, 157, 161, 167, 169, 
178, 184, 186, 331, 340, 389390; 32, 
227, 450; 33, 309, 324325, 385386, 
419, 445, 449450, 459, 461, 464, 
466 467, 485, 490; 36, 268; 
     -
  70-   -
 90-   34, 32, 168, 186, 
194, 200, 203, 

 
210, 215, 218, 219, 221, 234, 241, 254, 
333; 35, 1314, 138, 168, 170173, 
181, 190, 226, 252263, 279, 285, 291, 
307, 335; 36, 24, 25, 135, 247, 434, 517; 
37, 138, 148, 281, 307, 314 316, 318, 
368, 387, 441; 38, 57, 100, 140, 155, 219, 
260261, 282, 332, 339, 389, 460; 39, 4, 
5, 17, 3031, 57, 61, 71, 90 91, 194, 
195, 219, 225, 266, 373, 398399; 
     -
   27, 27, 362 
363, 390391; 28, 283284, 285286, 
289290; 29, 101102, 113114, 
119 120, 133134, 136, 139, 140 
141, 154, 158, 206207, 211, 215, 217, 
222, 226, 230, 234, 245, 251, 365, 393; 
30, 7172, 73, 87, 122, 460461, 467; 
31, 192, 325, 328, 347; 32, 4, 11, 19, 23, 
26, 76, 8990, 102, 109, 148149, 232, 
462463, 524; 33, 45, 7, 8, 1112, 
17, 23, 41, 199200; 36, 303, 324; 38, 
12; 
   New York Daily 
Tribune  27, 267, 275, 282, 283, 285, 
302, 305, 315, 337, 518; 28, 3, 5, 18, 25, 
36 37, 46, 75, 78, 90, 113, 164, 168, 
175, 192, 194, 200, 228, 245, 248, 250 
252, 258259, 262, 266, 269, 285286, 
289, 297, 298, 306, 308, 310, 324, 331, 
343, 370, 374, 375, 380, 384, 387, 432, 
447, 555; 29, 108, 204, 210, 212, 263, 
271, 299, 303, 313, 320, 337338; 30, 
58, 6162, 65, 67; 
      
  27, 3540, 58, 59, 62, 
6364, 65, 8391, 92, 96, 100, 108, 
112 113, 417, 430433, 434435, 
461, 466467, 468469; 29, 410411; 
31, 15, 41, 76, 501 508; 32, 23, 41, 46, 
84, 120; 36, 384, 504; 39, 196; 
. :  -
 ,  
, , -
 1-,  2-. 
    -
  (  -
)  35, 361, 372; 36, 1718, 92, 
188, 218; 37, 10, 1819, 36, 243244, 
257, 262, 290, 319320, 327, 409, 441, 
449, 453454; 38, 1516, 59, 116, 124, 
156, 158, 251, 342, 384385, 396397; 
39, 28, 43, 53, 6263, 112, 125, 145 
146, 163165, 238240, 286288; 
      -
   37, 101, 105 
107, 141 142, 145, 152153, 158, 
161, 164166, 169, 177, 181, 193, 194, 
197, 243, 384385, 387, 389390, 399, 
401, 404405, 409410; 38, 13, 54, 
104, 107, 109, 116, 127, 132, 143, 363, 
383388, 454455; 39, 43, 7980, 81, 
9192, 9697, 99100, 112, 193, 239, 
243 244, 246247, 332; 
      
   27, 92, 152153, 167 
168, 173, 175 176; 28, 6, 17, 1920, 
30, 31, 36, 121, 276, 422; 31, 7, 60, 
177178; 32, 161, 166167, 168, 200, 
203; 33, 187188, 211, 399, 442; 34, 
228229; 35, 14, 168, 170173, 226; 
36, 5152, 7071, 81, 107, 192193, 
200, 211, 219222, 256, 314, 363 
364, 390, 449450, 487, 546, 551, 
560561, 564, 569571, 575576, 
580581; 37, 26, 49, 164165, 178 
179, 213, 222 224, 241, 262, 319, 
341344, 364, 366, 372, 387, 409; 38, 
9394, 119120, 262, 267 268, 
282284, 320321, 329 331, 337 
338, 339340, 343 344, 351352, 
379, 383385, 396, 407408; 39, 11 
12, 18, 31, 42, 4748, 63, 196197, 
200201, 233, 244247, 286, 332, 374; 
    - 
   ( 1875 .)  
28, 89, 10, 12, 7273, 75, 134; 29, 22, 
24; 31, 1719, 24, 25, 3839, 47, 51 
53, 73, 80, 9394, 195 

 
196, 202203, 234235, 384 385; 
32, 35, 69, 131, 136137, 142, 204 
207, 227, 298, 306307. 335336, 
378379, 404405, 425, 537539, 
567; 33, 36, 104, 142, 159, 245, 378, 
493494;
    - 
   ( 1875 )  
34, 1011, 47 48, 7576, 77, 85, 87, 
99 106, 111, 124126, 128, 183, 186, 
220221, 235, 241, 294, 301302, 
306323, 325, 333 334, 340341, 
343, 345, 348, 377; 35, 99, 125126, 
138 139, 150151, 152, 174175, 
179180. 193194, 216217, 263, 
267, 277279, 283284, 299. 304, 307, 
325, 330, 335, 356357, 371373; 36, 
112, 130, 132, 135137, 141, 151, 
201202, 214215, 218, 222 226, 
228, 240241, 249251, 287, 291, 305, 
322, 329, 359 361, 457458, 582; 37, 
102 103, 106107, 148149, 154, 
216, 235236, 300304, 309 310, 
324, 358, 372, 374, 376 379; 38, 14 
17, 21, 24, 2729, 3233, 42, 45, 56, 
61, 63, 80, 105, 133135, 139, 148, 
150 151, 159, 211, 245, 270, 304 
305, 317318, 406, 450451, 459 
460; 39, 1213, 2223, 3031, 62, 68, 
106, 124, 134, 263264, 267, 273275, 
277 279, 322, 364, 367368, 371, 
373, 376379, 397398, 429; 
      
   33, 176178, 230, 295, 
301302, 305, 321, 334, 350, 363, 377; 
34, 125; 36, 614; 39, 6061, 193194, 
238, 287, 361, 387; 
      
   33, 201 202, 204205, 
209212, 219, 225226, 253, 262, 
283284, 286, 301, 309, 314, 321, 
325 326, 334335, 363, 365, 374, 
376378, 391, 411413, 451; 34, 26 
27, 200; 36, 35, 4546; 37, 265, 290 
291; 38, 34, 42, 45, 5758, 101, 237, 
247, 271, 272, 284285, 351; 39, 3, 
18 
19, 40, 6970, 8081, 161, 166, 236, 
241242, 252, 279 280, 286, 305, 
342, 404405, 408; 
     
    33, 411; 34, 122, 
147, 150, 156, 254 255, 259, 262, 
358360; 35, 252; 36, 56, 8384, 
104106, 242 244, 246, 299300, 
483; 37, 8, 91, 202, 281, 316318, 
330333, 354; 38, 168171, 263 
267,271, 391, 397401, 434, 440441, 
465466; 39, 3235, 65, 7172, 
128130, 211214, 254255, 271 
272, 289290, 331, 334 335, 343 
344, 367, 435436; 
      
   28, 209, 260, 296; 31, 359, 
474; 33, 363, 436437, 441442, 
444445, 454, 459, 479480, 485, 490, 
518, 537538, 540; 35, 142 143; 36, 
13, 107, 365368, 383384, 427429, 
488490, 496498, 510511, 527 
528, 552553, 587590; 37, 2122, 
41, 7172, 131, 186, 289, 296 298, 
333, 338, 347, 349, 427 428; 38, 3, 9, 
1213, 48, 121, 132, 143, 156157, 
189, 213 216, 251, 273274, 319, 
476; 39, 4142, 4546, 48, 233, 277, 
287, 400;
      
   27, 39, 9293; 33, 48, 
5253, 281, 454455, 478, 486487; 
34, 298, 378; 35, 93, 97, 185191, 210, 
226, 314, 320321, 337 338, 343, 
366; 36, 392, 466467, 542; 37, 99 
101, 105108, 141142, 145, 158, 161, 
168 169, 172173, 183, 186, 204, 
232233, 236239, 257258, 283, 
330, 448449; 38, 1416, 21, 3940, 
59, 61, 148, 152, 161, 172, 200201, 
217, 248, 262, 279282, 297298, 301, 
396397, 408, 474475, 487 488; 
39, 2829, 3537, 43, 51, 57, 7480, 
99102, 105, 124 125, 155156, 
163165, 182 184, 198, 215, 235 
236, 247, 250251, 260261, 268, 294, 
317, 323325, 342, 346348; 

 
     . 
; 
    27, 168, 199, 217 
218, 225, 240241; 28, 209210, 
221222, 309; 29, 23, 28, 4345, 60; 
30, 267, 269271, 282; 31, 45, 109, 
145; 32, 41, 92, 187188, 280, 291, 
299300, 303304, 308, 314, 329 
330, 340342, 349, 351352, 356, 362, 
366367, 371372, 375376, 389, 
396 397, 405, 414, 418, 422423, 
434435, 568; 33, 231232, 348, 517; 
34, 16, 351, 360; 35, 9596, 103, 105 
107, 133 136, 238, 280283, 304, 
308, 336, 346, 349, 357358, 362 
363, 376378; 36, 193; 37, 393397; 
38, 9091, 92, 97 98, 105, 226, 249 
250, 366; 39, 14, 5657, 66, 8586, 
175176, 184185, 218, 232 233, 
248, 250251, 309301, 322, 342 
343, 368369, 375 376, 397400; 
     -
   27, 
131132, 188189, 207, 210211, 
213214, 217 218, 240, 483485, 
496; 28, 5657, 68, 73, 90, 9192, 105, 
252, 269, 298, 303304, 309, 324, 331, 
333, 419, 486487, 491, 508; 29, 66, 
101, 102, 119120, 132, 135, 136137, 
143145, 154, 157, 172, 207, 212, 215, 
246, 250, 251, 391, 406, 420, 475, 477; 
30, 9, 20, 71, 87, 122, 137 139, 185, 
188190, 195197, 208210, 267, 
271, 426427, 460,467; 31, 16, 39, 47, 
5253, 96.168, 185186, 190191, 
194, 198199, 359360, 371, 386 
389, 390; 32, 5, 11, 1618, 24, 256, 342; 
33, 1213, 1920, 23, 25, 39, 41, 51, 
232, 547; 35, 7273; 37, 910, 16, 
19 20, 28, 201; 38, 135136; 39, 24, 
164165; 
    28, 30, 40, 105, 
222223, 432433, 486, 509; 29, 102, 
406, 477; 30, 268, 284; 31, 5, 109; 32, 
20, 41, 47, 183, 229, 237, 303304, 349, 
405, 419, 422; 33, 302, 349350, 361, 
467; 34, 113114, 180 181; 36, 7, 46, 
106, 259, 264, 272273, 274, 339, 368, 
517, 519, 520; 37, 3, 259, 284285, 313, 
360, 454; 38, 1011, 91, 102; 39, 20, 52, 
71, 81, 166, 188, 193, 259, 286287; 
   II  III   
.   .  . -
; 
    27, 1920, 2728, 
119, 123. 124, 189 190, 247249, 
389, 392, 421, 474475; 28, 58, 185; 29, 
43; 30, 46, 176, 253255, 347, 477 
478, 480481; 31, 60; 32, 197, 225, 
227228, 233, 268, 408, 418, 489, 
512515, 550551; 33, 257259, 360, 
409; 34, 43, 49, 132, 143144, 196, 198, 
201, 234, 262, 265, 403; 35, 211212; 
36, 133, 199, 212213, 247, 255, 391, 
547, 581, 603; 37, 66, 68, 251, 252, 
259260, 277, 280, 410, 423 424, 
429, 433, 434; 38, 105, 259, 293; 39, 112, 
366, 383, 416417; 
    -
  36, 3, 6, 24, 2731, 3639, 47, 
65, 80, 82, 83, 8790, 98, 142, 189, 285, 
312, 325, 413, 421, 540 541, 589; 37, 
118119, 410, 441, 453; 38, 45, 32, 
42, 106, 112; 39, 6162, 9293, 112, 
161, 264265, 287288, 294 295, 
297, 310311, 328, 332 333, 337 
338, 340, 379380, 384393, 402, 406, 
430, 437. 
. :  , -
     
, , , -
, , , , 
,    -
 . 
  32, 228; 35, 9799, 109112, 
374; 37, 93. 
. :    -
 . 
 
   29, 123, 155, 226; 
   29, 101, 123, 155, 230; 
   29, 155. 

 
  30, 516. 
  29, 112, 113, 483485, 490 
495; 37, 3537. 
  . . 
  36, 257; 37, 3739. 
 
  35, 291; 37, 126. 
 
  28, 229230; 36, 54, 78, 9697, 
166167. 
  .   . 
  30, 512; 31, 5; 33, 147; 34, 113 
114; 36, 35, 106, 256 257, 313, 367, 
520; 37, 284285; 
   34, 113; 36, 367; 
   28, 222; 
   30, 512; 39, 70, 80; 
   34, 113114; 35, 182; 36, 
406; 
   28, 222223; 
   33, 147; 36, 106; 
   39, 70, 80, 98.
  27, 54.
  28, 227; 31, 132135.
-  1894 1895 .
 39, 250, 252, 259. 

 , 
   
     
 .   .  
1 . 
. 
. . 39 
2 . . . 
   1894 . 
 XXIX [9  1894 .] 
    1894 . 
 XXIX 20  1894 . 
     1894 . 
 XXIX [ 1894 .] 
    1894 . 
 XXIX [ 9  14  1894 .] 
     1894 . 
 XXIX [ 21  1894 .] 
    1895 . 
 XXIX [27  1894 .] 
  16  1895 . 
 XXIX 16  1895 . 

* 
 ....................................................................................................................VXXII
 .     
( 1893   1895) 
1893  
1. *  , 7  ......................................................................... 3
2.  , 10  .................................................................... 4
3.  , 11  ...........................................................................45
4.  , 16  ....................................................................56
5.   , 18  .......................................................69
6.  , 20  ......................................................................................1011
7.  , 24  ...........................................................................1114
8.  , 24  ....................................................................1415
9.  , 26  .......................................................................1516
10.  , 26  ....................................................................1617
11.  , 29  .........................................................1718
* 
  ,      .   . . 


12.*  , 30  ......................................................................1819
13.*  , [1 ] .................................................................. 19
14.  , 7  ................................................................. 20
15.   , 7  .............................2022
16.  , 9  ........................................................................2227
17.*  , 12  ..........................................................................2730
18.  , 24  ......................................................................3032
19.   , 24  .........................3235
20.*  , 25  .......................................................................3538
21. * , 25  ..........................................................................3839
22.*     , [ 3 ] .................................... 39
23. , 7  .............................................................. 40
24.*  , 12  ........................................................................4041
25.. , 14  ...........................................................................................4142
26.*  , 14  ..............................................................................4244
27. , 15  .....................................................................4445
28.  ,   .......................................4546
29.  , 18  ........................................................4649
30. , 20  ........................................................................4951
31.*  , 21  ..............................................................................5152
32. , 21  ............................................................... 52
33. , 31  ....................................................................................5354
34. . .  , 8  ....................................................................................5455
35..  , 11  .................................................5556
36. , 11  .........................................................................5657
37.*  , 14  ................................................................................. 57
38.*  , 25  .............................................................................5859
39. , 29  ............................................................5960


40. ,  ............................................................................6061
41.  , 17  .............................................................6164
42.  , 21  .......................................................... 64
43.  , 27  .................................................6566
44. , 1  ...........................................................................6668
45. , [ ] ...................................................................6869
46.*  , 6  ...........................................................................6970
47. , 7  ................................................................... 70
48. , 9  ................................................................................. 71
49.*   , 13  ....................................................7172
50.*  , 20  ................................................................................7274
51.*  , 27  .............................................................................7579
52.*  , 29  .............................................................................7980
53. *  , 12  ........................................................................8081
54. , 14  ............................................................................8286
55. , 19  ..........................................................................8790
56.*  , 20  ................................................................................9092
57.*  , 20  .........................................................................9293
58. , 27  .............................................................9394
59. , 27  .......................................................................9495
60.*  , 31  ............................................................ 95
61. , 16  ..................................................................9697
62.*  , 21  ..........................................................................97101
63.*  , 31  ..........................................................................101102
64.*  , 18  ........................................................................103105
65. , 25  .................................................................. 105
66.*  , 30  ........................................................................106107
67. , 3  ..................................................................................107110


68. , 3  .......................................................................110111
69. , 3  .............................................................................. 111
70.  , 7  .......................................................112114
71. , 11  ........................................................................114118
72. , 12  ........................................................................119123
73.*  , 13  ........................................................................124126
74.*  , 14  ..........................................................................126127
75.  , 17  ...........................127130
76.*  , 18  ..........................................................................130131
77. , 18  21  ...............................................................132135
78.*  , 27  ..........................................................................136137
79.*  , [ ! ...............................................137138
80. , 3  ........................................................................138142
81. , 10  ...........................................................................142143
82.  , 11  .......................................................143144
83.*  , 19  ..........................................................................144146
84. , 1  ....................................................................146147
85.  , 2  ......................................................148150
86. , 2  ..................................................................... 150
87. , 2  ..................................................................... 151
88. , 4  ......................................................................151153
89.*  , 5  .......................................................................... 154
90.*  , 19  ..........................................................................154157
91. , 19  ..........................................................157158
92. , 21  ........................................................158159
93.  , 30  ....................................................159162


1894 
94.*  , 3  ............................................................................163165
95.  , 4  ......................................................165166
96. , [9 ] .....................................................................166167
97. , 9  ........................................................................167168
98.  , 10  ....................................................168169
99.  , 10  .................................................. 169
100. , 10  ...................................................................................... 170
101. , 11  ........................................................................170172
102.*   , 12  ............................................. 173
103.*  , [ 21 ] .................................................... 173
104.. , 25 * .................................................................................174177
105. , 1  ......................................................................177178
106. , 13  ................................................................. 178
107. , 17  .............................................................. 179
108. , [22 ] .......................................................179180
109.  , 23  ..................................................180182
110.*  , 6  ............................................................................182185
111. , 9  .................................................................185186
112. , 20  ..........................................................................186187
113.  , 20  ............................. 188
114. , 20  .......................................................................188189
115.  , 21  ......................................................189191
116. , 22  ..........................................................................191193
117. , [26 ] ....................................................................193195
* 
 I   .   .  (. XXIX)   
        . . 


118.*  , 29  ....................................................................195196
119.  , 3  .............................................................196197
120.*  , 11  ...........................................................................197199
121.*  , 12  ....................................................................199200
122.  , 16  ....................................................................200201
123.   ,
24  ...............................................................................................................201202
124. , 24  ...............................................................................202203
125.*  , 11  .................................................................................203204
126.*  , 11  ..........................................................................204205
127.  , 12  ...........................................................205207
128.*   , 20  ...................................... 208
129.  , 21  .................................209210
130. , 22  ........................................................ 211
131.  , 22  .................................211212
132.  , 31  .........................................212213
133.  , 1  ................................213214
134.*  , 2  .............................................................................214216
135.*  -, 5  ................................................216217
136. , 7  ......................................................... 217
137. , 19  ....................................................................... 218
138. , 26-27  ..................................................................219220
139.* OTTO , [    ] .................................. 220 
140.  , [] ........................................ 221 
141.*  , 4  ................................................................................ 222 
142. , 5  ...............................................................223224
143.*    DIE NEUE ZE1T, 9 * ............................224225
* 
 I   .   .  (. XXIX)   -
      . . 


144. , 16  .......................................................................225226
145. , 17  ............................................................................226231
146.*  , 21  .................................................................231232
147. , 28  .......................................................................232234
148.*  , 23  ..............................................................................234236
149.*  , 31  .......................................................................236237
150. , 4  .......................................................................237238
151. , [ 9  14 ] ........................................238239
152. , 14  ..........................................................239241
153.*  , [  15 ] ............................................. 241
154.*  , 16  .................................................................241244
155.*  , 22  .....................................................................244247
156.*  , [ ] .........................................................247248
157. , 6  ..........................................................248249
158. , 18  ........................................................ 249
159.*  , [  ] ................................249251
160. , 23  ................................................................251252
161. , [ 21 ] ........................................253254
162.*  , 26  ............................................................ 254
163.  , 1  ............................254255
164.  , 10  .....................................................255260
165.*  , 12  ...........................................................................260263
166.    , 14  .................................263264
167. , 14  ............................................................. 264
168.*     -, 14  ..............264265
169. , 15  .................................................................... 266
170. , 20  ............................................................. 266
171. , 22  ....................................................................267268


172. , 22  ...........................................................................268270
173.  , 23  .................................270271
174.  , 24  ...........................271273
175. , 24  ........................................................273275
176.*  , 30  ............................................................... 276
177.  , 4  ....................................................276279
178.*  , 4  ....................................................................279280
179.  , 12  ..................................................280283
180. , 14  ......................................................................283286
181.*  -, 14  ......................................... 286
182.*  , 17  ........................................................................286289
183.  , 18  ................................................289290
184.*  , 18  ......................................................................290291
185.*   , 21  ........................................... 292
186. , 22  ......................................................................292293
187. , [27 ] ....................................................................293294
188.*  , 29  ........................................................................294295
1895  
189. , 1  ................................................................................... 296
190. , 1  .............................................................297298
191. , 1  .....................................................................298299
192. , 3  ......................................................................300301
193. , 3  ...........................................................301303
194. , 3  .......................................................................303305
195.*  , 8  ......................................................305306
196. , 9  ..........................................................................306309
197.  , 9  .............................309310
198. , 9  .............................................................310311


199. , 12  ........................................................................311312
200. , 12  ....................................................................312313
201. , 12  ...................................................................313315
202.*  , 13 [14]  ............................................................316318
203.  , 16  ....................................................318321
204.*  , 19  ..........................................................................321323
205.*  , 22  ........................................................................323325
206. , 24  ............................................................ 326328
207. , 25  ........................................................... 328
208. , 28  ........................................................................329331
209.  , [30 ] .................................................... 331
210.*  -, 2  .......................................... 332
211. , 2  ......................................................................332333
212.  , 8  .........................334335
213.*  , 8  ...............................................................335337
214. , 12  ....................................................................337338
215. , 13  ....................................................................338339
216. , 23  .............................................................. 339
217.*  , 26  .....................................................................340343
218.  , 26  .......................343345
219. , 2  .....................................................................345346
220. , 5  ...........................................................................346349
221.  , 5  ...............................349350
222.*  , 11  ...................................................................350353
223. , 12  .......................................................................353358
224. , 13  ...................................................................... 358
225. , 16  ..........................................................................359361
226. , [16 ] ....................................................................361362


227. , 19  .................................................................................363364
228. , 19  ............................................................. 365
230.*   , 22  ......................................................366367
231. , 25  ......................................................................367370
232.*  , 28  ............................................................................370373
235.*  , 3  ..........................................................................374379
236. , 5  .........................................................................379380
239.*  , 12  ................................................................382383
241. , 15  .......................................................................384386
242.*  , 17  ...........................................................................386388
243. , 18  ...........................................................388389
244. , 18  .......................................................................389390
246. , [ ] ..........................................................391392
249.*  , 14  .................................................................................394396
250. , 20  ......................................................................................396397
251. , 21  ...........................................................................397400
252. RHEINISCHE ZEITUNG, 22  ..............................................401402
254.  , 4  ................................402403
229. , 20  ..................................................................... 366
233. , 1  ...................................................................... 373
234. , 2  ................................................................................ 374
237. , 6  ....................................................................... 381
238. , 10  ........................................................................ 382
240.*  , 13  ........................................................... 384
245.*  , 23  .............................................. 390
247. , 9  ............................................................................... 393
248. , 9  ............................................................................... 394
253. , 29  ............................................................................. 402


255. , 18  ................................................................403404
256.*   Ũ, 28  ........................... 404
257. , 28  ..........................................................................404405
261. , 4  ..................................................................407408
258.*  , [29 ] .........................................................................406
259. , 29  .......................................................................... 406
260.*  , 1  ........................................................................ 407
262.*  , 4  ......................................................................... 408
263.*  ,  8  ....................................................... 408
264.*  -, 9  ...................................................... 411
265.*  , 23  .............................................................................. 412
 .   .     
(18481880) 
1.*    , [13  1848 .] ........................415
2.*    , 22  1852 . ............................................416418
4.*    , 17  1859 . ..........................................418419
7.*    , 2  1859 . .............................................420421
8.*    , 22  [1859 .] ........................................421422
9.*    , 15  [1860 .] .................................................422424
12.*    , 1  1873 . ...............................425426
3.*    , 23  1859 . .....................................418
5.*    , 21  [1859 .] ............................................419
6.*    , 28  1859 . ..............................................420
10.*    , [16  1867 .] .......................424
11.*    , 17  [1870 .] ...................425
13.*    , 29  1880 . ...........................................426



1. *        .........................................429434
2. *  , [1  1894 .] ..................................................................... 435
3. *       , 
1  1895 . .............................................................................................................. 435436 
4. *      , 2  1895 . ...................... 437
5. *     -, 21  1895 . ..............................437438
6.    . , [28  1895 .] ................................................ 438
 .....................................................................................................................441508
  ..............................................................................................................509546
     ................................................547573
   ...............................................................................574582
   27 39   . 
 .  ..................................................................................................................583700 
 ,      
    .   .  ........................................... 701 
 
      ........................................................................  4041 
        
  ( 1893 .) ....................................................................................  104105 
   (41, --),     
  1894 .    .......................................................................................  264265 
        
  ................................................................................................................... 281 
        
 1848  1850 .      ......................................... 377 
    23  1895 . (  
 ) (   ) ........................................................................ 409410 
  ,        
    ..............................................................................................  430431 

    . .  
(  18931894 .) 
 . .  
(  1895 .) 
  . .  
     
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 . .  
 . .  
     37, 38  39 
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   , 
   2739 , 
 . . , . . , 
. . , . . , 
. .  

   2739  
 .   .  
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  :  . .;
   :  . .
:  . .,  . ., 
 . . 
  . .  
 . . ,  . .  
* 
   7/VI 1965 .   
 11/III 1966 .  60.921/16. 
1
. . . 461/4 + 4  (/2 . .) 
. . . 46,75. . . . 55,98.  
103 . .   1788.   1. 
 1 . 
* 
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, -47,  ., 7. 
* 
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    1, 
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